必修四英语知识点总结(集锦8篇)

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必修四英语知识点总结 第1篇

Unit5 Theme parks

【重点词汇、短语】

be famous for 以…闻名

swing 秋千,摇摆

no wonder 难怪,不足为奇

preserve 保存,保留,保护区

be modeled after 仿造

advance 前进,促进

in advance 提前

get close to 接近

come to life 活跃起来

【重点句型】

Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a

有些主题公园拥有最大或最长的过山车而出名,另外一些则以拥有名胜或特色文化而闻名。

△此句中含“有些……有些……”句型,同时用了承上省略的语法方式。

It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether you are traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon

无论你是在太空遨游,参观海盗船,还是邂逅你喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物,迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界,使你的梦想变为现实。

△句中whether…or…的含义是“无论是……还是……;不管是……还是……”,引导让步状语从句。

Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years

你可以光顾糖果店,在那里品尝到和150年前美国南方人制作得一模一样的糖果。

△句中the same …that 意为“和……一样的”,表示前后的事物为同一事物。

辨析:the same…that/the same…as

the same… as 用来表示前后两者的相同或相似,而非同一物品;而the same…that表示前后的事物为同一事物。

I want to buy the same dress as you

我想买一条和你的一样的裙子。

I want to read the same book that you

我想看你看过的书。

必修四英语知识点总结 第2篇

Unit 3 A taste of English humor

【重点词汇、短语】

up to now 直到现在

content 满足的,满意的

feel/be content with 对…满足

badly off 穷的,缺少的

entertain 使欢乐,款待

overcome 战胜,克服

pick out 挑出,辨别出

cut off 切断,断绝

convince 使信服

direct 导演,指挥;直接的

star in 担任主角

slide 使滑动

whisper 耳语,低语

react 做出反应,回应

【重点句型】

Not that Charlie’s own life was easy!

倒不是说查理自己的生活是轻松的。

△ not that“并非,倒不是说”,用于句首或短语之前,表否定含义。

You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could

你会觉得震惊,卓别林则会讲话的时候就被教唱歌,刚会走路的时候就学跳舞。

△ 此句中it作形式宾语,that从句是真正的主语;astonishing是动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,与宾语构成主谓关系。

Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off…

不幸地是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭的状况更糟了……

△ 本句中leaving the family even worse off…为现在分词短语作结果状语,表示顺其自然的结果。

【语法总结】

现在分词

一. 现在分词的四种形式及其意义

①基本形式:doing (表示主动和进行)

②被动式:being done(表示被动和进行)

③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)

④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)

He sat there,reading a

他坐在那里,读着一张报纸。

The area being studied may be rich in

这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。

Having finished my homework,I began to watch

完成作业后,我开始看电视。

Having been told many times,she still can't remember

已经被告诉了很多次,她仍然记不住。

二. 现在分词的语法功能

现在分词在句中可以做表语、定语、状语和补语等。

The story is

这个故事有趣。

He sat there,reading a (作状语)

他坐在那里,读着一张报纸。

The area being studied may be rich in (作定语)

这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。

He saw the thief stealing some money from the (作宾补)

他看到小偷正在从银行偷钱。

必修四英语知识点总结 第3篇

1. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.

在人们感到沮丧的时候,卓别林使他们开怀大笑,于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。

2 No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining.

看他的表演没有人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。

3 Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountian during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.相反,他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋中,没有任何东西可吃。

(with的复合结构作伴随状语)

必修四英语知识点总结 第4篇

Unit 2 Working the land

【重点词汇、短语】

struggle 斗争

expand 使变大,伸展

thanks to 幸亏,由于

rid 摆脱

rid…of 摆脱,除去

be satisfied with 对…感到满意

would rather宁愿

therefore 因此

export 出口

regret 后悔,遗憾

build up 逐渐增加,建立,开发

lead to 导致

focus on 集中与

reduce 减少

from/of 使…免受影响

comment 评论,议论

【重点句型】

Have you ever grown any plants? If so, what did you do to grow them? If not, what kind of plant would you like to try growing?

你种过植物吗?如果种过的话,你是怎么种植的?如果没有种过的话,你想要尝试种植什么植物?

△ If so为省略句式,意为“如果是这样的话”,if用作连词,so 用来代替上文的内容,以避免重复。If not 意为“如果不是这样的话,否则,要不然”,意义与If so 相反。

In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high

1974年,他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。

△不定式放在表示次序的词如the first, the last以及the only, the very, the right, the best等词后面作定语,且与所修饰的名词之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。

Using his hybrid rice, framers are producing harvest twice as large as 用他的杂交水稻, 农民种出的粮食是以前的两倍。

△“…times as+形容词/副词的原级+ as”为常见的倍数表达法,意为“是……的几倍”。

This room is three times as big as that

这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。

知识拓展

英语中常见的倍数表达法还有:

This room is twice bigger than that

= This room is three times the size of that

这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。

The output of TV sets in our factory is 15 times that of ten years

= The output …is 15 times what it was ten years

我们厂电视机的产量是10年前的15倍。

【语法总结】

动名词

动词的ing形式如果是名词,这种形式叫做动名词。动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。

一. 动名词的四种形式及其意义

①基本形式:doing (表示主动)

②被动式:being done(表示被动)

③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)

④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)

例如:

Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the

在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their

Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。

I have no idea of his having done such a thing against

我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。

Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that

很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。

二. 动名词的语法功能

动名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语等。

Learning English is very difficult .(作主语)

学英语非常困难。

I enjoy (作动词宾语)

我喜欢跳舞。

I have got used to living in the (作介词宾语)

我已经习惯了住农村。

His job is driving a (作表语)

他的工作是开车。

The washing mashine woks (作定语)

这台洗衣机非常好用。

三. 注意事项

只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词

practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、 mind、miss、permit、prohibit

既可接不定式也可接动名词,但含义完全不同的8个动词

remember to do 记住要做某事(未做)

remember doing 记得做过某事(已做)

forget to do 忘记去做某事(未做)

forget doing 忘记做过某事(已做)

regret to do 遗憾要做某事(未做)

regret doing 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)

try to do 努力做某事

try doing 尝试做某事

mean to do 计划做某事

mean doing 意味着做某事

can’t help to do 不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事

go on to do 继续做另一件事

go on doing 继续做同一件事

stop to do 停下来去做另一件事

stop doing 停下正在做的事情

it 做形式主语,动名词做真正主语位于句末的重要句型

It is no use/not any use/hardly any use/useless doing

It is no good / not much good doing

It is no worthwhile doing

It is a waste of time doing

必修四英语知识点总结 第5篇

1.break into闯入,进入2.up to now直到现在

3.brighten the lives of照亮某人的生活道路4.feel/be content with对……满足

5.badly off穷的,缺少的6.in search of寻找….7.pick out挑选出,辨认出

8.on the edge of在…边沿9.cut off切断,断绝10.in silence沉默,不作声

11. make use of使用12.be angry about对…很生气13.star in担任主角,主演

1. slide on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒

2. bump into someone else撞到别人

3. round a corner在拐角处

4. fall down掉下

5. be cruel to …对…残忍

6. at times有时,常常

7. be content with对…满意

8. badly off(worse off)贫困

9. astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打动…

10. be born in poverty出生贫寒

11. become famous for变的有名

12. a particular from of acting一种特殊的表演方式

13. his entertaining silent movies他那滑稽的无声电影

14. be well-known throughout the world举世闻名

15. wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子

16. carry a walking stick拿着手杖

17. a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子

18. overcome difficulties克服困难

19. be unkind to sb.对…不好

20. a boiled shoe煮熟的.鞋子

21. the problem facing sb面对某人的问题

22. thousands of成千上万

23. rush there in search of冲向…寻找…

24. fortunate enough足够幸运

25. pick up拾起…/接某人

26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪

be caught on被…钩住

27. on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘

28. pick out挑出

29. cut off切断,隔绝…

30. as if似乎,好象

31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment每口都吃得津津有味

32. star in主演…

33. his lifetime outstanding work他终生杰出的工作

34. be buried in被埋葬在…

35. knock into撞到…

36. think it funny to…觉得滑稽…

37. play on words说俏皮话

38. treat it as a question把…当作一个问题

39. an answer to the question问题的答案

40. go camping去露营

41. in a mountainous area在山区

42. in the open air在户外

43. look up at the stars抬头看着星星

44. how vast the sky is天空多么广阔

45. try a third time又试了一次

46. pay special attention to特别注意…

47. bring out the humorous meaning指出/阐明幽默的意思

48. turn into变成…

49. improve your English vocabulary扩大英语词汇量

50. a sense of success成功感,成就感

必修四英语知识点总结 第6篇

1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.

袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。

(what引导的名词性从句在句中作宾语)

2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。

(makes it possible中it为形式宾语,to do不定式短语为真正宾语)

3. It’s a great pity that很遗憾的是….

4.Using his hybrid rice,farmers are producing harvest twice as large as before.

由于使用了他的杂质水稻,农民的丰收是以前的两倍。

(-ing动词短语作原因状语)

必修四英语知识点总结 第7篇

Unit4 Body language

【重点词汇、短语】

represent 代表,象征

approach 接近,靠近

defend 保护,保卫

defend against 保卫…以免受

likely 可能的

be likely to 很可能

in general 总的来说,通常

ease 安逸,减轻

at ease 舒适,自由自在

lose face 丢脸

turn one’s back to 背对,背弃

【重点句型】

The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from

第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·家西亚,随后紧跟着的是来自英国的茱莉亚·史密斯。

△ 句中closely followed by…是过去分词短语作伴随状语,一般现在分词作伴随状语的时候较多,但如果伴随的动作与所修饰的名词构成被动关系,则用过去分词。

Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between

各种文化背景下的人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触的程度和相互间距离也并不一样。

△ 本句中not all“并不是所有的”,是部分否定,在英语中有一些用来表示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词,如all, both, every, everything, entirely, completely 等,与not连用时, 无论not 在它们前面还是后面,都构成部分否定,意为“并非所有……都”,“并非每一……都”。

These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have

这些行为都无所谓好坏,只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已。

△ 句中ways 后面跟的是in which 引导的定语从句。当先行词是way时,后面的定语从句如果缺少方式状语,引导定语从句的引导词有三种方式:in which, that 或不用任何引导词。

【语法总结】动词ing形式(详见第三和第四单元语法总结)

必修四英语知识点总结 第8篇

Unit1 Women of achievement

【重点词汇、短语】

human beings 人类

campaign 运动,战役

behave 行为

shade 阴凉处

move off 离开,启程

observe 观察

respect 尊重

argue 讨论,辩论

lead 过着…的生活

crowd in 涌入脑海

support 支持

look down upon/on 看不起

refer to 查阅,参考,涉及

by chance 碰巧

come across 偶遇

intend 计划,打算

deliver 提送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演说)

carry on 继续,坚持

【重点句型】

She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social

她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。

△ work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出

She is leading a busy life but she says …

她过着忙碌的生活,但是她说……

△ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活

Many people look down upon poor 很多人瞧不起穷人。

△ look down upon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起

You mustn’t look down upon/ on the

你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。

If the word group refers to different members, use a plural

如果group(作主语)指的是各个成员,谓语动词用复数。

△ refer to指的是:提及;谈到;提到;查阅、参考

By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s

很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章,她是一名妇科专家。

△ by chance=by accident 偶然地,意外地

Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?

为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她的伟大事业呢?

△ carry on 继续;坚持

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