高中英语总结知识点(热门9篇)

时间:2023-06-26 10:22:02 范文大全

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高中英语总结知识点 第1篇

外研版英语必修三

Module 1

Look?at 看

The boy stole a look at his father with

那男孩扮着鬼脸偷看了他父亲一眼。

more?than 多于…?

He is little more than a boy in worldly

他涉世不深, 简直还是一个孩子。

be?famous?for 因…而著名?

The town miller was famous for his excellent

镇上的面粉场主以优质面粉著称。

work?on?从事,进行?

We need to put in our time and work on our

我们需要投入自己的时间和技艺在我们的工作上。

from… 从…到…

He worked from dawn until(til)

他没日没夜地工作。

because?of 因为;由于?

His business went under because of competition from the large

由于大公司的竞争,他的生意陷入了困境。

last?for 延续;持续

The blockade is likely to last for some

封锁可能要持续一段时间。

all?the?time 总是;一直?

She must be nervous,she fusses about all the

她想必很紧张,她一直忙碌得团团转。

be?known?as 以…闻名

Work in this new vein has come to be known as experimental

这种形式的研究被称为实验哲学。

ever?since?自此;从那时起??

I have distrusted her ever since she cheated

自从她骗我以后,我就不信任她了。

next?to 靠近…;紧挨着

The two shops are next to each

那两家铺子紧挨着。

refer?to 指…;参考;适用于?

Writers often refer to a

作家时常参考字典。

in?terms?of 谈到…;从…方面;依据??

It can not be measured in terms of

这是不能用金钱衡量的。

compare?with与…比较

How do they compare with our alternatives?

它们和我们的选择如何比较?

have?control??over?对…加以控制????

You have control over nothing except your own

除了自己的思想你什么也没有控制到。

little??by??little逐渐的?

Little by little he usurped his boss\\\\\'s

他逐渐地篡夺老板的权力。

Module 2

up?to直到;由…决定?

It\\\\\'s up to him to resolve this

这个问题应由他来解决。

同意桌某事??

Would the people agree to this?

人们会同意这么做吗?

at?the?top?of再…顶端

This one should be at the top of your

这一项应该在列表的顶端。

将要做某事?

Another approach might be to do them for 10 minutes at the end of each

另一个方法是在每工作一个小时后,用10分钟的时间来处理那些事务。

make?sure确保;弄清楚

Make sure that you capture the answers to these questions from

确保一定要从他们那里找到这些问题的答案。

鼓励某人做某事

I encourage them to read or go outside .

我鼓励他们阅读或者去户外活动。

close?to?靠近的,接近的;亲密的

His house is close to the

他的家挨着公园。

练习做某事

Then she would practice

然后,她会练习写作。

as?a?result?结果;因此?

As a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good

结果坏事变成了好事。

Module 3

pick?up 拿起,拾起

Where(When) do I pick up the ticket?

我在什么地方(时候)拿机票?

take?off去掉?

Can you take off my helmet and put it on?

你可以脱下我的头盔并自己戴上吗?

on?average平均起来

It says that on average, you should be around

它表示的是平均值,应该在20左右。

end?up 以…结束?

The chairman finally ended up his

主席终于结束了演说。

警告某人

He had decided to warn her of the mistake she was

他决定告诫她,她正在犯错误。

set?fire?to 放火…?

They set fire to the

他们放火烧了这座城市。

put?out?扑灭;关掉

Please put the light out when you leave the

离开房间时请把灯关掉。

be?active?in 积极…?

Join, and be active in an

参加一个协会并在里面积极的表现。

in?all 总共

I have one brother and two So she gets four children in

我有一个哥哥,两个妹妹,所以她总共有四个孩子。

take?place 发生

When does the wedding take place?

什么时候举行婚礼?

come?into 生效

The will comes into

这份遗嘱开始生效。

be?of?no?effect 无效?

If policy holder cheats to obtain premium, the malice, the insurance contract signed will be of no

凡是投保人出于恶意。以骗取保险金为目的订立的保险合同无效。

打算做某事

What do you mean to do with it?

你打算怎样处理它?

意思是,意味着

Balance does not mean doing

平衡并不意味着努力追求每件事情。

设法做某事

We should manage to house and feed the

我们得设法解决贫民的食宿问题。

做成某事?

All of us want to succeed in

在人生的舞台上我们都想取得成功。

Module 4

take?in 吸收

Our club plan to take in 20 new

我们俱乐部计划吸收20名新会员。

give?out 放出;发出?

Give out candies or

分发你的糖果和贺卡。

protect…from/against….?保护…不受的侵害?

The numerous holes in the front protect from the summer

在前挡板上大量的洞孔保护车手不用忍受夏日的炎热。

one??after?another 一个接一个?

Sometimes we would play games one after

有时,我们会一个接一个地玩游戏。

have?a?bad?effect?on对…有坏的影响?

Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your

含酒精的饮料会对你的身体有很坏的影响。

in?a?nutshell 简言之;概括的说?

In a nutshell, here\\\\\'s how the survey

这里简单说一下这项调查的运作。

look?through 浏览

He looked through his notes before the final

他期末考试前温习了自己的笔记。

cut?down 砍树?

We do not have to cut down one single

我们不需要再砍倒哪怕一棵树。

dig?up 挖掘出?

You dig up the past, all you get is

你把过去一股脑儿都挖了出来,那可都是见不得人的。

be?caught?in 突然遭遇(风暴等)

He is wet all over and looks as if he had been caught in a

他全身湿透好像淋了雨似的。

prevent?…(from)doing?…阻止…做…

Nothing can prevent her (from) doing

什么也不能阻止她这样做。

Module 5

be?at?war?with?与…交战??

\\\\\'Be at war with your vices, at peace with your neighbors, and let every new year find you a better \\\\\' –Benjamin

“与恶习作战,与邻里友好相处,在新的一年变得更加优秀。”——本杰明·富兰克林。

in?conclusion?总之?;最后

In conclusion, I wish this meeting every

最后,预祝本届年会取得圆满成功!

believe?in 信仰;信任?

Not believe in what you should

不要相信什么是你该做的。

bring?up?养育;抚养?

They have very definite ideas on how to bring up

关于如何培养孩子,他们有非常明确的想法.

become?interested?in 对…感兴趣

How did you become interested in this subject?

你是怎么开始对这个话题感兴趣的?

spend??…doing……花费…做…???

The time they need to spend doing their work

这些资源在执行工作时需要花费的时间

be?different?from?与…不同??

Now it is different from the

现在和过去不同了。

for?the?first?time 首次;第一次

Naturally, you were keyed up when you went on the platform for the first

你第一次登上讲台感到紧张是很自然的。

Module 6

date?from 起源于

This custom dates from the nineteenth

这风俗始于19世纪。

hold?back?阻止?

He couldn\\\\\'t hold back his

他再也控制不住他的怒火。

come?true(梦想等)变成现实

I\\\\\'m afraid his hope won\\\\\'t come true

他的希望怕很难实现。

make?sense 有意义;有道理???

It all started to make

这一切都开始变得有意义。

bring?an?end?to 结束;终止

Both Apple and Google will hope that this latest decision will bring an end to the inquiry by the

苹果公司和谷歌公司都希望这个最新的决定能结束美国联邦贸易委员会的调查。

work?out 算出;解决

Work out how much all these things will

算计算计买这么多东西要多少钱。

dream?of?梦想?

He had long nourished the dream of being an

很久以来他一直梦想着成为一名演员。

be?full?of 充满

His head is full of

他满脑子荒.唐念头。

take?away?移去;拿走;消除?

Take away the glasses and the

把这些玻璃杯和托盘拿走。

be?on?a?visit 在参观?

He is on a visit to

他正在访问英国。

live?a?happy?life 过着幸福的生活

We live a happy life

我 们一家在一起过着幸福的生活。

高中英语总结知识点 第2篇

Unit3 Under the sea

常考单词必背

每年的;年度的 年刊;年鉴

Our school's annual sports day took place yesterday in 30-degree

昨天,学校一年一度的运动会在30度的高温下举行了。

目击;当场见到 目击者;证人

The driving we have witnessed was beyond

我们亲眼目睹的驾车场面令人难以置信。

(无比较级) ①对面的;相对的②(截然)相反的;对立的 [C]反义词;对立面在……的对面

We have opposite views on

我们的政治观点不同。

She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the

她注意到一个人在路的对面走着。

[C]中止;停顿;暂停 中止;停顿;暂停

She talked for an hour and a half without

她连续说了一个半小时,中间没有停歇。

After you introduce the topic,pause to hear what your partner

在你引入了这个话题后,停下来听听你的伙伴怎么说。

(fled,fled) 逃离;逃避 逃走;逃避

Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the

许多人为躲避洪水都逃到了山上。

The smile fled from his

他脸上的笑容倾刻时消失了。

拖拽; 吃力地往前拉落后; 缓慢前进 拖,拉; 累赘

We all have a good laugh,so the time never

我们经常笑得很开心,所以时间过得快。

She dragged herself out of bed,still half

她挣扎着起了床,还是睡眼惺忪。

催促;极力主张;驱策

They urged me to eat (into eating) the strange

他们怂恿我吃那种奇怪的食物。

He urged that we (should) take such

他极力主张我们采取这些措施。

'b?nd?n/ 放弃;遗弃 [U]放任;狂放

Don't abandon yourself to

不要自暴自弃。

[快速闪记]

(1) 把……遗弃给……

with abandon 放肆地

(2) abandoned 被抛弃的;报废的

(3) abandon oneself to(to为介词) 沉溺于;纵情

同义短语:

apply oneself to,devote oneself to,resign oneself to等。

目标;靶子;受批评的对象

I aimed the gun carefully at the

我小心地用枪瞄准了目标。

①锋利的;尖的 ②敏锐的;机警的 ③尖刻的;严厉的

Mary,who has sharp eyes,can see through

玛丽,目光敏锐,能看透别人。

[快速闪记]

sharpen 磨快;使敏捷;使尖锐

sharpener [C]磨具;卷笔刀

高频短语必会

() out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危险

cannot help doing sth 禁不住做某事

aware of 对……知道、明白;意识到……

down 上下翻转

(be)scared to death吓死了

写作句式必学

I was sorting out my accommodation,I heard a loud noise coming from the

正在我找住处的时候,我听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧闹声。

was the call that announced there was about to be a whale

这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。

badly wounded,the whale soon

由于严重受伤,鲸鱼很快就死了。


高中英语总结知识点 第3篇

一.重点词汇

偏爱;优先eg:Wine or beer?which is your preference?要葡萄酒还是啤酒?你比较喜欢哪一样?

I have a preference for French 我更喜欢法国电影。

相关链接:prefer吨更喜欢preferable 更好一些(和to连用) preferably 是用法拓展.have a preference for偏爱…… show/gire(a)preference for偏爱……

have a preference of ,宁要某物而不要另一物

in preference to优先于……;喜爱甚于……特别提醒;prefer是preference的动词形式,其搭配为:

prefer 喜欢……而不喜欢

prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿干……而不愿干……

v&设计;打算给……用 eg:

He is designing a house f6r his frl’他正给他的朋友设计房子。

The road was not designed for heavy 这公路不是为重型卡车设计的。

用法拓展:design…f0 r…为某人设计…… .

be dem。gned for/to do…目的是……,打算给……用 一

by design故意地 have designs on/against…对……别有用心特别提醒:design当“目的是……;打算给……用”讲时,多用于被动结构。

属于;是……成员 eg:She belongs to this 她是这个学校的成员。 China belongs to the third 中国属于第三世界。

相关键接;belongings (复)所有物,财产用法拓展:belong to 属于某人的特别提醒:

(1)belong to后面接名词的普通格.不接所有格:后接代词时用宾格,不用名词性物主代词。

(2)beIong to没有被动语态,不用于进行时态。

铭刻,给……极深印象;使感动eg: What impressed me is the beauty of the scenery 使我印象深刻的是那儿美丽的风景。 The book tmpressed a lot of 那本书在很多人心中留下深刻印象。 My father impressed on me the importaflce of 父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。

相关链接:impression 印象,感觉impressive 给人留下深刻印象的用法拓展:impress 在……上印……tmpress 用……印…

be impressed by/at/with被深深打动 be impressed on曲.使某人铭记… make a…impression on…对……留下…印象

不管,不顾;任凭eg:

He came to the meeting despite his serious

他木顾重病还是来出席了会议。

He is very active despite his 他年纪虽大.却很活跃。

用法拓展:despile=in spite of尽管though(althougll)尽管.虽然特别提醒:①despitein spite of但比in spite of更正式。②despite(in spite of) 是介词.后接名词(动名词.代词)而though、although是连词.连接句子。

③as con).引导一个让步状语从句.句子须部分倒装。④whik conj“尽管”引导一个让步状语从句。

vt尝……味道 尝起来.吃起来 n情趣。鉴赏力eg;

can you taste anything strange in this soup?你尝得出这汤有什么怪味吗?

The soup tastes 这汤很可口。

The girl has a taste for 这女孩对音乐感兴趣。

相关链接:tasty 美味的,可口的 a tasty meaI一顿美餐用法拓展:have a taste for对……喜欢 to one's taste按口味.合口味特别提醒;taste作系动词用后面须接形容词作表语;无被动语态和进行时态。

二、重点短语

up with用……装满 eg:

Birds fill up the spaces between the branehes of their nests with soft

鸟用柔软的材料填满鸟巢之间的空间。

相关链接:fuIl“充满的用法拓展:fill…with…用……装满……一be filled with be fuIl of装满……fill in…填入.填空

特别提醒:be filled with用……装满.be fuIl of装满……,这两个短语中特别注意介词,不要用混。

一aside把……置于一旁.留出,拨出 eg:

Ive set aside some money for this 我为这趟旅行存了一些钱。

Let's set aslde our personal 我们先暂时抛开个人情感。

用法拓展:put aside节省(钱,时间).储存……备用

step aslde避开.退让.站到一边take aside把……叫到一边

三、重点交际用语

can't ”我不能忍受……eg:she can't startd the 她无法忍受那种痛苦。

we can't stand being made fun 我们无法忍受被别人嘲弄。

用法拓展:can't stand+n /pron 不能忍受……can't stand+doing不能忍受……特别提醒:stand当”承受.忍受”讲.通常用于否定句和疑问句,不可用于进行时,后接名词、代词或动名词。

四、重点句型

+0+0C with的复合结构 eg:

with the door open he sIept Iast m’昨天晚上他开着门睡觉。

With the boy leadmg the had no difficulty finding his

有孩子带路.我们没费事就找到了他的家。

用法拓展:with+宾语+形容词 with+宾语十副词with+宾语一介词短语with十宾语+现在分词 with十宾语+过去分词 with十宾语+不定式

特别提醒:with后面的宾语和宾补之间若是主动关系,用doing或to do;若是被动关系.则用done。

五、词语辨析

,,invent四个词都含有“创造”的意思

(1)create指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”;也指“创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”。 eg:

We've created a new building out of an old 我们从旧废墟上创建了一幢新楼。

(2)invent指“通过想像,研究,劳动,创造出前所未有的东西”,尤指“科技上的发明创造”。 eg:

Edison invented the light 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。

(3)make是最常用词,指“用劳动创造、生产、形成或组成”某事物。 eg:

AIl kinds of machine tools are made in this 这家工厂制造各种机床。

(4)produce指“通过劳动加工而生产产品”,尤指“工农业产品”。 eg:

We must produce more food for ourselves and import 我们必须增产食品,减少进口。

高中英语总结知识点 第4篇

重点短语

defend against保卫…以免受

sb tosb 向某人介绍某人

sb on somepart亲吻某人的某个部位

defence 防御,保障

with 与某人一起

likely to 很可能…;有希望…

one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物

the contrary 相反

at sb 向某人点头

sbwith/by 通过…向某人问候

one’s feelings表达某人的感情

in general 总的来说;通常

a job fair 在求职会上

nervousabout 对…感到紧张

at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在

lose face丢脸

one’s back to 背对;背弃

one’s head away 把头转过去

willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….

look upsetabout sth 对 感到沮丧

重点句型

I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking around

我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。

The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smithfrom 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼?加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚?史密斯。

She steppedback appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in

她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。

Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the sameway with

touching ordistance between

各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。

We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each otheras well as we

高中英语总结知识点 第5篇

Unit2:不定式

不定式的被动形式

当不定式与逻辑主语之间是被动关系时 即不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示动作的承受者不定式一般要用被动形式。其被动式可以分为两种一般式和完成式。

(1) 一般式to be done表示不定式动作在谓语动词之后或者同时发生。

It is a great honor to be invited to speak 很荣幸被邀请在这里讲话。

The novel is said to be published next 据说这本小说下月要出版。

(2) 完成式 to have been done 表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前。

The book is said to have been translated into six

这本书据说已经被翻译成六种语言。

The boss preferred to have been given more work to

老板宁愿被分给更多的工作做。

被动 一般式 to be done 完成式 to have been done

不定式被动形式的作用

(1)作主语

It's an honor to be invited to the

很荣幸被邀请赴宴。

It's a pity to be kept in the house in such fine

在这样好的天气被关在家里真是遗憾。

(2)作表语

The letter is to be sent by 这封信笺要空邮。

(3) 作宾语

She didn't like to be treated as a

她不喜欢被当成孩子。

The boy asked to be given an opportunity to try

那男孩要求给他再试一次的机会。

(4)作宾语补足语

I'd like my bedroom to be 我想整理一下我的卧室。

(5)作定语

He was the last one to be asked to speak at the

他是最后一个在会上被邀请发言的人。

(6)作状语

His mother left the small village never to be seen

他母亲离开了那个小山村,再也没有人见过她。

不定式有些要注意的地方

(1) 感官动词和一些使役动词的不定式的主动形式要省去to但在变成被动语态后需要加上to能这样用的动词或动词词组有make have let see hear notice listen to watch等。

如:We often see him act like He is often seen to act like 我们常常看到他那样做。

(2)在can't help buthave nothing to do but结构中介词but后的不定式省去to。

如:I can't_help_but suspect his 我不禁怀疑起他的动机。

I have nothing to do but watch 我没什么事情可做除了看电视。

(3)不定式有时要用主动形式表示被动意义

①形容词以及含有形容词的名词后的不定式,一般用主动形式表示被动意义 其中形容词常见的有easy difficult important impossible等。

如:The work is impossible to finish in two 工作不可能两天之内完成。

English is not so easy to 英语并不好学。

① 一些固定用法 如“挨骂 受责备 受批评” 用be to blame “(东西等)出租”用to let。

V-ing 的用法:

作主语

Swimming is good for

作表语 Teaching is 教学相长.

注意:1)动名词和不定式都可以作主语,动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为,不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。

如:

Playing with fire is (泛指玩火)

To play with fire will be (指一具体动作)

2). V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性;当主语是不定式时,表语也用不定式;反之,当主语是 V-ing 形式时,表语也用 V-ing 形式。

To see is to Seeing is

3). It’s no use (good) doing sth

It’s a waste of time doing sth

it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。

※ It is + + (for sb ) to do sth

It is no use crying over spilt 覆水难收。

It is a waste of time talking (talk) to him .

It is important for me to learn (learn) English .

作宾语 V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。

We would appreciate hearing from 我们会珍惜你的来信。

高中英语总结知识点 第6篇

Unit 2 Working the land

【重点词汇、短语】

struggle 斗争

expand 使变大,伸展

thanks to 幸亏,由于

rid 摆脱

rid…of 摆脱,除去

be satisfied with 对…感到满意

would rather宁愿

therefore 因此

export 出口

regret 后悔,遗憾

build up 逐渐增加,建立,开发

lead to 导致

focus on 集中与

reduce 减少

from/of 使…免受影响

comment 评论,议论

【重点句型】

Have you ever grown any plants? If so, what did you do to grow them? If not, what kind of plant would you like to try growing?

你种过植物吗?如果种过的话,你是怎么种植的?如果没有种过的话,你想要尝试种植什么植物?

△ If so为省略句式,意为“如果是这样的话”,if用作连词,so 用来代替上文的内容,以避免重复。If not 意为“如果不是这样的话,否则,要不然”,意义与If so 相反。

In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high

1974年,他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。

△不定式放在表示次序的词如the first, the last以及the only, the very, the right, the best等词后面作定语,且与所修饰的名词之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。

Using his hybrid rice, framers are producing harvest twice as large as 用他的杂交水稻, 农民种出的粮食是以前的两倍。

△“…times as+形容词/副词的原级+ as”为常见的倍数表达法,意为“是……的几倍”。

This room is three times as big as that

这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。

知识拓展

英语中常见的倍数表达法还有:

This room is twice bigger than that

= This room is three times the size of that

这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。

The output of TV sets in our factory is 15 times that of ten years

= The output …is 15 times what it was ten years

我们厂电视机的产量是10年前的15倍。

【语法总结】

动名词

动词的ing形式如果是名词,这种形式叫做动名词。动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。

一. 动名词的四种形式及其意义

①基本形式:doing (表示主动)

②被动式:being done(表示被动)

③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)

④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)

例如:

Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the

在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their

Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。

I have no idea of his having done such a thing against

我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。

Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that

很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。

二. 动名词的语法功能

动名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语等。

Learning English is very difficult .(作主语)

学英语非常困难。

I enjoy (作动词宾语)

我喜欢跳舞。

I have got used to living in the (作介词宾语)

我已经习惯了住农村。

His job is driving a (作表语)

他的工作是开车。

The washing mashine woks (作定语)

这台洗衣机非常好用。

三. 注意事项

只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词

practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、 mind、miss、permit、prohibit

既可接不定式也可接动名词,但含义完全不同的8个动词

remember to do 记住要做某事(未做)

remember doing 记得做过某事(已做)

forget to do 忘记去做某事(未做)

forget doing 忘记做过某事(已做)

regret to do 遗憾要做某事(未做)

regret doing 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)

try to do 努力做某事

try doing 尝试做某事

mean to do 计划做某事

mean doing 意味着做某事

can’t help to do 不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事

go on to do 继续做另一件事

go on doing 继续做同一件事

stop to do 停下来去做另一件事

stop doing 停下正在做的事情

it 做形式主语,动名词做真正主语位于句末的重要句型

It is no use/not any use/hardly any use/useless doing

It is no good / not much good doing

It is no worthwhile doing

It is a waste of time doing

高中英语总结知识点 第7篇

名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。

动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。

形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。

介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累,弄清常用介词的搭配。

主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。

冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the,或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏税掉了the;a,an的混用,特别注意:hour, honest等虽然首字母不是元音字母,但其发音却是以元音素开头,故用an,而useful, university,european, one—hour等虽然首字母是元音字母,但却以辅音音素开头,故用a。

数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。

连词:不合句中的'逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。

代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。如只能用that引导的用了其它,或在不能用that的地方却用了that,或是在“介词+关系代词”结构中漏掉了介词等。

常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。

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高中英语总结知识点 第8篇

buy 用法:buy for 5 dollars; buy for

Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。

but 用法:not… but for next but one , have no choice bu to do , all but 几乎,差一点

Note: do nothing but do nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do 不能不,只能

by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way

Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。

call 用法: call for / up / back / in / , call on to do , pay / make a call on give a call ,on call

Note: call at后面跟地点;call on 后面跟人。

care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about

Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。

carry 用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。

Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。

case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case

Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case should do的形式。

catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch doing

Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the

cattle 用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised Note: 一头牛可以用a head of 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。

chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that… Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。

高中英语总结知识点 第9篇

重点句型

We usually think of science subjects asphysics, chemistry, biology and

通常我们认为科学学科为物理、化学、生物、和数学。

When are they to hand in their plan?

他们的计划什么时候交上来。

Whether we help him or not, he will

不论我们帮助他与否,他都将失败。

It exploded loudly with fire and rock, whichwere in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen andother gases, which were to make the earth’s

它(地球)巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石,最终产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体,从而形成了地球的大气层。

It was quite different from what I

它和我原来想的很不一样。

This made it possible for us to learn English

这使得我们有可能把英语学得更好。

Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to

科学家认为,从大气中吸取二氧化碳,并向空气中释放氧气,有助于生命的发展。

He has experience as well as

他既有学识又有经验。

They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth

他们把太多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中,这使得热量不能从地球上散发到太空中。

Whether life will continute on the earth formillions of years will depend on whether this problem can be

生命是否会在地球上延续几百万年要取决于这个问题能否得到解决。

Canada is the second largest country in the

加拿大是世界上第二大的国家。

Success is within our grasp

现在我们成功在望了。

I’m feeling slightly better

我今天感到好一点了。

I prefer to play football rather than stayat

我宁愿踢足球而不愿呆在家里。

He gave me money as well as (as well as 和;同;也)

他给我忠告并且给我钱。

These books are mine; the rest are

这些书是我的,其他的都是你的。

asked her a question but she (remaine 是连系动词,意思是“保持,仍然是”)

我问了她一个问题,但她保持沉默。

Many people think it is the most beautifulcity in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and thePacific Ocean on the

许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市,因为来自它的北面和东面都被大山包围,而西面濒临太平洋。

Many of them have a gift for working withanimals and they can win thousands of dollars in

他们中的许多人拥有与兽共舞的天分,因而能赢得数千美元的奖金。

You can have a view of Paris from the

从埃菲尔铁塔上你可以看到巴黎全景。

Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the mostwealthy and biggest city in

大约中午时分她们到了多伦多—加拿大最富有、最大的城市。

I accompanied him as far as the bus

我陪他一直走到公共汽车站。

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