英语知识点总结小学(必备12篇)

时间:2023-05-16 20:00:01 范文大全

在平常的学习里,讲到知识点的时候,谁不是耳熟能详?知识点还可以被认为是在考试中要用到的内容,即大纲中的一部分。下面是范文狗小编为大家收集整理的英语知识点总结小学,多篇合集,全方面满足您的需求,希望能帮到您!

英语知识点总结小学 第1篇

一、There be句型

(1)There be 句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主 语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:

There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:There is a book on the 有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。

如:

On the desk there is a

(2)There be 句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is 还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。

如:①There is a tree behind the

②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).

③There are some pears in the

(3) 注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近 的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。

如:①There is a book and some pens on the ②There are some pens and a book on the

二、like一词的用法like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”

(1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如:I like the baby very 我非常喜欢这个小孩。

(2)后接动名词( -ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如:Tom likes playing 汤姆喜欢踢足球。

(3)后接动词不定式(to do ),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如:I like reading, but I like to watch TV this 我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。

三、句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素

(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you,

she,he,it→ they。

如:She is a →They are

(2)am,is要变为are。如:I’m a →We are

(3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:He is a →They are

(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:It is an →They are

(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:This is a →These

are boxes

英语知识点总结小学 第2篇

表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。

结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或

如:We have an English lesson every

我们每天都要上英语课

Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they

男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的

问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原。

英语知识点总结小学 第3篇

一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

句子基本是:简单陈述句,由简单陈述句转变成肯定句,否定句,疑问句。疑问句是用来提出问题。英语中有四种疑问句: 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。我们现在已经接触到了前两种疑问句。后两种疑问句以后我们还会学到.

一般疑问句:

英语中要用 yes和no 来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。如:

1)Is it hot ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn' -- be动词引导

2)Is it a car ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn't . -- be动词引导

3)Is this your ruler ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn't . -- be动词引导

4)Do you like bananas ? -- 含实义动词

Yes, I like \ No, I don't like

5)Can Ming hear a drill ? --含情态动词

Yes , Ming can hear a \No,Ming can't hear a

陈述句(肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句)的转变规律:

肯定句: 否定句: 一般疑问句及肯否定回答

1) 主语+be动词+…. 1) 主语+be动词+not+…. 1)be动词+主语+…?

Yes, 主语+be动词./

No, 主语+be动词+

I am a I am not a Are you a teacher?

--Yes, I No, I am

My mother is My mother is not /isn't Is your mother thin?

--Yes, she No, she isn'

They are They are not/aren't Are they insects?

they No, they aren'

2) 主语+情态动词can+… 2) 主语+情态动词can+ not+…. 2)情态动词can+主语+…?

Yes, 主语+情态动词can/

No,主语+情态动词can+ not

He can He can not/can't Can he jump?

--Yes,he No, he can'

3) 主语+动词+…. 3) 主语+助动词do/does+not 3) 助动词do/does+主语

+…. 动词原形 +….动词原形?

Yes, 主语+助动词

No, 主语+助动词do/does+

He likes to eat He doesn't like to eat Does he like to eat apples?

Yes,he No,he doesn'

We like to eat We don't like to eat Do you like to eat apples?

Yes,we /No,we don'

二. 祈使句:表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子叫祈使句,主语you常省略。

1、肯定形式:一般以动词原形开头。 Open the door,

2、否定形式:在句首谓语动词前加Don't。 Don't be late for

三 特殊疑问句(又叫wh-question)

用特殊疑问词来提出问题的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词一般要放在句首。常用的疑问词有what who ,which how 等这些词都以wh 开头(包括how)所以也叫作wh-question。特殊疑问句要求回答具体内容。不能用yes或no回答。结构:疑问词+一般疑问句。回答不能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句。答句的句式同肯定句句式:如:

What can you see ?I can see a

What can you hear ?I can hear a

What can you do ?I can sing and

What is it ? It's a

What do you like ?I like playing football

How old are you ?I'm

英语知识点总结小学 第4篇

把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。

Eg:把下列句子变成复数

1, I have a car ----we have cars

2, He is an American ----They are American boys

3, It is a car ----They are cars

4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers

5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks

6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers

7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts

8,He's a boy ----They are boys

9,She's a singer ------They are singers

10,What'sthis in English?---- What are these in English?

04

英语知识点总结小学 第5篇

一、注意名词单复数:

1、可数名词复数用于:

①How many后面;②some/any/many/a lot of/ two, three…后面;③these/those后面

④all the后面; ⑤between后面跟一种物体时,这个物体用复数 ⑥like 后面

⑦are前面的人称和名词用复数: we/they/the children

2、名词复数的变化规则:

1)一般直接+s:bears,students,

2)以 ch结尾,加es:bus-buses, box-boxes,

3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,把y变为i, 再加ies:

library—libraries hobby---hobbies story---stories

4)不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, foot-feet, Child-children

3、不可数名词: water, soup, milk, juice, tea, coffee, bread(面包), rice(米饭), hair等等。

二、注意一般现在时动词的第三人称单数;(注:所有否定句、疑问句中,动词都用原形。)

1、肯定句中哪些情况下用第三人称单数:

1) 人称代词he, she, it作主语时;

2) 单个人名、地名或称呼作主语时;

3) 单数可数名词或 "this / that / the+单数可数名词" 作主语时;

4) 不可数名词作主语时;

5) 当数字或字母作主语时,等等。

2、动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:

1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 如:works / plays/ reads

2) 以 ch 或o结尾的动词,在后面加

例:teach-teaches, watch-watches, do-does, go-goes

3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 把 y变为i, 再加

例:study- studies fly-flies carry-carries

4)不规则动词的第三人称单数:have—has;be—is

三、人称代词、名词所有格及序数词

1、主格用来作句中的主语,用于动词前面。

例:They are

2、宾格用来作句中的宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。本册书上出现的词组:

in front of her show her around push me teach you What’s wrong with him? write him a letter

Here’s a Christmas card for Let me…. chat with them on the Internet give it a cake

3、形容词性物主代词+名词

形容词性物主代词,之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。

4、名词所有格 作形容词性,表示所属关系;在人名或称呼后加’s,以s结尾的,直接加’。如:mother’s,parents’

5、序数词first---second---third---fourth 1) 序数词一般要与the连用; 2)在某一层楼用介词on。

四、选择和用所给词适当形式填空

1、哪些情况加动词原形 (注:有to时,to跟后面的动词原形放在同一空格)

1) want to +动词原形 2)would like to +动词原形 3)it’s time to +动词原形

4)情态动词can+动词原形 5)助动词(do, does , don’t, doesn’t)+动词原形

6)let+动词原形 7)祈使句中动词用原形 (如Do your homework, )

8)否定句在句首加Don’t (如Don’t do your homework, please)+动词原形

2、哪些情况加动词ing

1)like 2)go 3)be good at 4)be 5)后面跟名词,如swimming lesson

动词+ing变化规则如下:

A、直接加上ing: draw-drawing play-playing read-reading

B、以不发音的e结尾,去e加上ing

skate-skating make-making dance-dancing

have-having come-coming write-writing

C、以重读闭音节结尾的单词要双写尾字母,再加上ing

从单词的末尾开始往前数符合“辅音-元音-辅音”结构的。

(注:词尾是w和y的除外,如:drawing, playing等除外);

run-running sit-sitting put-putting chat-chatting

get-getting swim-swimming stop-stopping shop-shopping

形容词加名词(形名) 如: a beautiful girl

动词加副词(动副) 如: swim well

和any用法:

“some”一般用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求,想得到对方肯定回答时也用“some”。(小技巧:末尾是句号,句中是any,那这句型是否定句)

be 结构就近原则, be动词的选择取决于紧跟在后面的名词数量。

如:There is a teacher and some students in the

乐器前加the, 球类前不加 如:play the piano, play football

Who当作特殊的第三人称单数 (Who sings well? )

一般现在时构成:1)主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。2)主语+行为动词+其它。关键词:

always, usually, often, sometimes, on Sundays, every…

(注:主语为第三人称单数,动词加s, es或辅音+y时,把 y变为 i 再加es;其他时候动词用原形 )

现在进行时关键词:look, listen, now (注:be动词(is am are) +动词ing, 两者缺一不可)

and前后谓语动词一致。

指当句子中有两个或两个以上的谓语动词共用同一个主语时,一般谓语动词的时态保持一致。

She often goes fishing and takes Let’s go andhave some

12、相同意思不同用法的辨析:

1)有;there is/are和have/has

there is/are表示在某地有某物(或某人);表示存在;there be就近原则;

have/has表示某人有某物;表示所属关系;前面必须有主语。

2)也;too-either-also

too用于肯定句和疑问句句末;either用于否定句句末;also用于句中。

3)都;both-all

both用于两者都;all用于三者及以上都。

4)好;good-well

good+名词; 动词+well。

5) 和;with-and

with是介词,意思是“和……一起”,后面跟名词或代词的宾格。

and 是连词,意思是“和”, 用and连接两个单数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

五、句型转换

①同义句:

It’s time for sth= It’s time to do 该是…时间了(注:for后面跟名词;to后面跟动词原形)

It’s time for ’s time to have

What time is it?=What’s the time? 几点呢?

There is(are) no…(s)…=There isn’t / aren’t any… 没有…

have no…= don’t have(any)没有…

They have no legs or =They don’t have any legs or

has no = doesn’t have (any)没有…

I like = I like having {注:like后面跟名词复数或动名词(动词+ing)}

show sth (某物) to sb(某人) = show sb (某物) sth(某人) 向…展示…东西

give sth(某物) to sb(某人)=give sb (某物) sth(某人) 给…人…东西

What a lovely ant!= How lovely the ant is! 多么可爱的蚂蚁啊

That is Jan’s That umbrella is Jan’ 那是杰的伞

What’s wrong with him? = What’s the matter with him? 他怎么了?

②否定句

1、有be动词(am, is ,are),be后直接加not (am not/ is not=isn’t/ are not =aren’t);

2、有can,can后直接加not (can not=can’t);

3、只有动词,在动词原形前加don’t;三单动词前加doesn’t, 动词变回原形。

He does his (改成否定句)He doesn’t do his

③一般疑问句: 用Yes或No回答的句子

1、有be动词,be动词提前;

2、有can或would,can或would提前;

3、只有动词,句首加Do/ Does, 动词用原形;

注意:I’m 变Are you ; some变any; my变your; and变or .

④特殊疑问句:有特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

There be句型提问:

1、对数量提问:

1)How many +名词复数+ are there +介词短语?

(注:对there be后面可数名词的数量提问时,无论主语是单数还是复数,都用复数形式提问)

例: There are 24 classrooms in our school? / There is only one classroom in our school? (对划线部分提问)

How many classrooms are there in our school? (注:上面两句提问,都是这句子)

2)How much +不可数名词+ is there +介词短语?

例: There is some milk in the (对划线部分提问)

How much milk is there in the glass?

2、对主语提问

there be 针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:

What’s +介词短语?

(注:对there be后面的主语提问时,无论主语是单数还是复数,都用What’s提问)

例:There are six books on the / There is a book on the (对划线部分提问)

What’s on the desk? (注:上面两句提问,都是这句子)

⑤感叹句的结构:感叹句常用how或what来引导

(1)what引导的感叹句,最终修饰的是名词

(2)how引导的感叹句,最终修饰的是形容词/副词

What a lovely ant!= How lovely the ant is! 多么可爱的蚂蚁啊!

对划线提问,疑问词:

What问什么;What colour 问颜色;What time 问具体时间(如几点钟);when 问范围广的时间;where 问在哪里;How old问年龄;how many 问数量(可数名词) ;

how much 1)问数量(不可数名词),2)问价钱;how about 问怎样;

who 问谁(人 );whose问谁的东西(问主人);

同音词:

B—be—bee, C—see—sea, R—are, T—tea, U—you, Y—why, I-eye, too-two-to, four—for, here—hear, there—their, right—write, sun—son, no—know, pair—pear, it’s—its, buy—by—bye, hi—high, wear—where, aren’t—aunt, who’s—whose,

近义词(或同义词):

Many—lots of—a lot of, desk—table, like—love, tall—high near—beside,

too—also, listen—hear, look—see, class—lesson, glass—cup, home—house, beautiful—pretty, usually —often, hi—hello, speak—say—talk, river—lake,

would like—want, go home —come home

反义词(或对应词):

yes—no, this—that, these—those, here—there, go—come, open—close, big—small, fat—thin, tall—short, long—short, black—white, happy—sad, hot—cold, cool—warm, soft—hard, on—under, in front of—behind, in—out, boy—girl, man—woman, wrong—right, down—up, sit—stand, easy—difficult, take off(脱下) —put on(穿上)

完整形式:

I’m—I am, we’re—we are, you’re—you are, he’s—he is, it’s—it is,

there’s—there is, isn’t—is not who’s—who is, Let’s—let us, I’d—I would,

can’t—can not, don’t—do not, doesn’t—does not

特殊的名词复数:

man—men, woman—women, policeman—policemen, child—children, foot—feet,

fish—fish, people—people, Chinese-Chinese

三单动词变化:特殊的:do ---does;go--goes;have--has;teach—teaches;watch--watches;wash--washes; push--pushes;brush--brushes; catch--catches;study -- studies;fly--flies;

其余的直接加

动词变名词:

一般情况下在动词后面直接加er。

teach-teacher , work—worker, play —player, sing —singer, find —finder

以e结尾的动词直接加r。

write —writer, drive—driver, come —comer, dance—dancer

符合重读闭音节的动词,先双写最后一个字母,再加er。

run—runner, begin—beginner, swim—swimmer

部分单词在词尾加or。

visit —visitor, act—actor

本身既是动词又是名词。

cook—cook, doctor—doctor

Culture板块: U1, U2, U3, U5, U6,

1). U1: Coffee is popular in Western Tea is popular in

咖啡在西方国家受欢迎。 茶在中国受欢迎。

2). U2: In the UK, this is the ground In the US, this is the first

在英国,这是一楼。 在美国,这是一楼。

3). U3: You can see pandas in You can see bald eagles in the

你在中国可以看到熊猫。 你在美国能看到秃鹰。

You can see polar bears in You can see kangaroos in

你在加拿大能看到北极熊。 你在澳大利亚能看到袋鼠。

4). U5: In the US, we call a policeman a “cop”. In the UK, we call a firefighter a “fireman”.

在美国,我们称呼警察为cop。 在英国,我们称呼消防队员为fireman。

5). U6: We write Chinese addresses like 我们这样书写中文地址。

(国名—地名—人名,由大到小)

We write English addresses like 我们这样书写英文地址。

( 人名—地名—国名,由小到大)

6). U7: Basketball is very popular in the Football is very popular in the

篮球在美国很受欢迎。 足球在英国很受欢迎。

Table tennis is very popular in

乒乓球在中国很受欢迎。

英语知识点总结小学 第6篇

基变序有规律,结尾加上th; 一二三特殊例,结尾字母t、d(即first, second, third);

八去t, 九去e, ve要用f替(即eigh—eighth; nine—ninth; five-- fifth ;twelve—twelfth);

ty改y为ie后加th别忘记(即整十数如twenty—twentieth;forty—fortieth);

几十几十位为基个位为序(如第二十一为twenty-first)。

另外强调序数词前一定要加the。

英语知识点总结小学 第7篇

(1)作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词

如:There is a lot of rain there in 那儿的春天有很多雨水。

(2) 作为动词意思是下雨和下雪,有四种形式分别是:

动词原形rain, snow;

第三人称单数rains ,snows;

现在分词raining;snowing

过去式rained;snowed;

如:①Look! It is raining 瞧!天正在下雨。

②It often rains in Nantong in 南通夏天经常下雨。

③ It rained 昨天下了雨。

④It is going to rain 明天要下雨。

(3)形容词为rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的

如:It is often rainy here in 这儿的春天经常是有雨的。

If it is rainy tomorrow, I’ll stay at 如果明天是有雨的,我将呆在家里。

英语知识点总结小学 第8篇

1、What can you do? I can

2、What is that in the net ? It's a

3、What can you see? I can a net .

4、What can you see , Tom? I can see a

5、What colour is your pencil case? It's

6、What's this? It's an

7、What's on the desk? There are

8、What's in your room? There is a bed in my

9、What's your name? My name is Xiao

10、What's on your desk? The book on my

11、What colour is your bag? It is

12、What's that in your hand? It is

13、What animal do you like? I like monkey and

14、What dose it like? It likes to eat

1、How are you? I'm fine . Thank

2、How are you today? I'm very

3、How is the weather? It's

4、How old are you? I'm

5、How many chairs? There are seven

6、How many spoons? There is

7、How many bowls in your kitchen?

语法内容概述

词法就是研究各种词类的形式及其用法。英语中所有的词按照它们的词义,形式,特征及其句法作用可以分为名词、代词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、冠词、介词、连词和感叹词十大类,其中按它们本身有无完整的词义,能否在句子中独立担任成分,又可分为实词﹙notional—word﹚和虚词﹙form—word﹚。

实词分为名词、数词、形容词、副词、代词、动词

名词Noun﹙﹚表示人或事物的名称例词apple,dog,desk

数词Numeral﹙﹚表示数量或顺序例词hundred,first

形容词Adjictive﹙﹚表示人或事物的特征,修饰名词例词fine,young,small

副词Adverb﹙﹚表示行为、状态、特征修饰动词、形容词、副词例词there,yes,well

代词Pronoun﹙﹚用来代替名词、形容词或数词例词those,something

动词Verb﹙﹚表示动作和状态例词play,wash,go

虚词分为介词、冠词、连词、感叹词

介词Preposition﹙﹚位于名词、代词等前面,说明书句中词与词之间的关系例词on,under

冠词Article﹙﹚用天名词前面,帮助说明所指的人或事物例词the,a,an

连词Conjunction﹙﹚用于连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子例词or,and,but

感叹词Interjection﹙﹚表示惊奇、喜悦或愤怒等感情用事例词wow,ouch

英语知识点总结小学 第9篇

1 名词类

这些女老师们在干什么?

[误] What are the woman teachers doing?

[正] What are the women teachers doing?

[析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men,

房间里有多少人?

[误] How many peoples are there in the room?

[正] How many people are there in the room?

[析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。

我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。

[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my

[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my

[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构,其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。

2 动词类

你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?

[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?

[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?

[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。

琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。

[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching

[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching

[析] 一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be(am / is / are)+ving形式构成。

这双鞋是红色的。

[误] This pair of shoes are

[正] This pair of shoes is

[析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。

3 代词类

这张票是她的,不是我的。

[误] This is hers It’s not

[正] This is her It’s not

[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。

吴老师教我们英语。

[误] Miss Wu teaches our

[正] Miss Wu teaches us

[析] teach 中的作teach的宾语,因此当为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。

4 介词类

你能找到这个问题的答案吗?

[误] Can you find the answer of this question?

[正] Can you find the answer to this question?

[析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。

格林先生星期六上午来这里。

[误] Green will come here in Sunday

[正] Green will come here on Sunday

[析] 表示在上午、下午等时,介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时,介词要用

那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。

[误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s

[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s

[析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时,只能用in,其他介词没有此用法。

5 副词类

莉莉,你为什么不回家呢?

[误] Lily, why don’t you go to home?

[正] Lily, why don’t you go home?

[析] come, go 等后接here, there, home等地点副词时,地点副词前不加to。

6 连词类

我喜欢语文和英语,但我不喜欢体育和历史。

[误] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like and

[正] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like or

[析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中,并列成分之间的连接需用or。

7 冠词类

乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。

[误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a

[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by

[析] 表示“……一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”;

一词的第一个字母不发音,它是以元音音素开头的,所以“一小时”要用 an hour;

用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时,交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。

8 句法类

―你不是学生吗? ―不,我是学生。

[误] ―Aren’t you a student? ―No, I

[正] ―Aren’t you a student? ―Yes, I

[析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No,这取决于实际情况:如果事实是肯定的,就用Yes表“不”;如果事实是否定的,就用No表“是的”。

房间里有多少人?

[误] How many peoples are there in the room?

[正] How many people are there in the room?

[析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。

英语知识点总结小学 第10篇

表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。

结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。

注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。

如:My earphones were on the ground just

我的耳机刚刚还在呢。

Where were you last week? I was at a

你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了

What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm

你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。

问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词还原;

否定句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。

英语知识点总结小学 第11篇

人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格和宾格区别:主格和宾格汉语意思相同,但位置不同。

Eg:I(主格) "我" -- me (宾格) "我"

主格在陈述句中通常放句首,宾格通常放在动词后或介词后,也就是说宾格,不放在句首。

Eg :I have a new ( I 主格)

Excuse me (me 宾格)

I ask him to go (him 宾格)

They sit in front of me (me 宾格)

主格(8个):I 我you你 he他 she她 it它 we 我们you 你们they他(她、它)们

宾格(8个):me我 you你 him 他her她 it它 us我们 you你们 them他(她、它)们

06

英语知识点总结小学 第12篇

Unit 1

1. the first day 第一天

2. the new term 新学期

3. all the students 所有学生

4. at school 在学校

5. each other 互相

6. a new building 一幢新教学楼

7. a lot of rooms 许多房间

8. how many 多少

9. two reading rooms两间阅览室

10. have a look 看一看

11. go and play 去玩

12. go and see. 去看看

13. go and have a look 看一看

14. a lot of flowers and trees 许多花和树

15. good idea 好主意

16. in the street 在街道上

17. on the plate 在盘子里

18. on the table 在桌子上

句子

1. Is there a garden in the school? No, there isn’t.

学校里有个花园吗?不,没有。

2. Is there a reading room near the playground? Yes, there is.

操场附近有个阅览室吗?是的`。

3. Are there any bookcases near the window? No, there aren’t.

窗子附近有一些书橱吗?不,没有。

4.Are there any pictures on the desk? Yes, there are. 课桌上有一些图片吗?是的。

5. How many TV rooms are there in the building? There are four.

大楼里有几间电视房?有四间。

6. I’m not sure.我不能确定。

Unit 2

1. my parents 我的父母

2. live in a new house 住在新房子里

3. near her school 在她的学校旁边

4. very much 非常

5. a large sitting-room 一个大客厅

6. in your bedroom 在你的卧室

7. some dolls 一些洋娃娃

8. a map of the world 一张世界地图

9. on the wall 在墙上

10. behind the door 在门后面

11. in the cat’s mouth在猫的嘴里

12. look happy 看上去高兴

13. in the afternoon 在下午

14. in the music room 在音乐室里

15. near the bed 在床边

16. on the desk 在桌上

17. in Picture 1 在图片1

18. the rabbit in the black hat 带着黑帽子的那只兔子

句子

1. What’s between the chairs? There’s a telephone between the chairs.

椅子中间有什么?椅子中间有个电话机。

2. What’s on the table? There are some glasses on the table.

桌子上有什么?桌子上有些玻璃杯。

3.There isn’t a pencil on the desk. 课桌上没有一支铅笔。

4.There aren’t any pictures on the wall. 墙上没有任何图片(复数)。

Unit 3

1. have a Music lesson 上音乐课

2. sing a song 唱一首歌

3. play the violin 拉小提琴

4. listen to 听

5. follow me 跟着我

6. sing it together 一起唱

7. make a puppet 做木偶

8. make a model plane 做模型飞机

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