英语七年级下册知识点总结(合集12篇)

时间:2023-04-02 10:44:16 范文大全

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英语七年级下册知识点总结 第1篇

Module 1

1、lost and found 失物招领

in the lost and found box

at the lost and found office

2、welcome back to 欢迎回

welcome to +表示地点的名词 欢迎来某地

welcome home 欢迎回家

You are 不用谢。

3、first of all 首先 at first firstly

4、there be 句型中谓语动词采用就近原则

5、a lot of =lots of 许多 既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。

6、look at 看(不一定看见)

look 不及物动词,后面不直接加名词

see 看见

watch 观看,仔细地看(比赛、电视等)

read 看(书、报纸、杂志等)

7、everyone/everybody 做主语,谓语动词用单数

8、be careful with 注意小心

9、from now on 从现在开始

from then on 从那时开始

10、talk to sb 和某人说话(侧重主动说)

talk with sb 和某人说话(侧重两人都说)

talk about sth 谈论某事

say 说,强调说的内容

speak 说,后面可以直接接语言

speak English/Chinese

speak to sb 和某人说话

tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事

11、look for 寻找(不一定找到)

find (偶然地)找到

find out 查明,找到(经过努力)

search 搜索,调查

look over检查

look after =take care of 照顾

look forward to 期盼,期待

12、get on the bus 上公交车

get off the bus 下公交车

13、in a hurry 匆忙地

hurry up=come on 快点儿

hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事

14、hundreds of 成百的(大约数加s,加of)

two hundred (具体数不加s,不加of)

同样用法还有thousand、 million、billion

15、every day 每天

everyday 每天的(形容词,后面接名词)16、at the moment=at this moment=now 此时此刻,现在

at that moment=then 在那时

17、such as 例如,后面不加逗号

for example 例如,后面加逗号

18、帮助某人做某事

help sb (to)do sth

help sb with sth

19、--whose is this? 这是谁的

--It’s+名词性物主代词.

20、Are these +名词性物主代词?

这些是某人吗?

语法:人称代词与物主代词

Module 2

1、play后接乐器时,乐器名词前要加the

接球类、棋类名词时,不加the

play the piano/violin

play table tennis/football/basketball

2、ride a bike 骑自行车

3、the new clubs for this term

这学期的新俱乐部

4、would like =want

would like to do sth=want to do sth

想要做某事

would like to be=want to be 想要成为

would like sth=want sth 想要某物

5、join加入(团体、组织),并成为其中一 员

join in 加入活动

take part in

参加加入活动(侧重发挥积极作用)

Attend 出席会议,到场,上课等

6、what about you?=how about you?=and you? 你呢?

what about doing sth?=how about doing sth?做某事怎么样?

7、因为because所以so不能同时出现在一 个句子中

8、that’s all 仅此而已,就这么多

9、worry about =be worried about 担心

don’t worry 不用担心

10、teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某事

11、 最喜欢

12、really 副词,修饰形容词或动词

13、run really fast

real 形容词,修饰名词 real story

14、the start of=the beginning of 的开始

15、get on/along well/badly with sb

和某人相处的好/不好

16、work hard 努力学习

17、be/get ready to do sth 乐于做某事,准备好做某事

18、选择作为

choose

19、promise to do sth 承诺做某事,保证做某事

20、marry做不及物动词,意为”结婚”.

做不及物动词,意为”嫁,娶,与…… 结婚.(marry )

在非正式英语中,一般用get 登记married或be married来表示结婚这件事.这两个短语后都可接介词to,意为”和……结婚”

21、enjoy后面接名词或动词ing形式

22、between 在两者之间

23、be good at =do well in 擅长

24、get the best score 得到最好的分数

25、do cleaning 打扫卫生

do some shopping 买东西=go shopping

do cooking 做饭

do reading 看书

26、tidy 整洁的--(反)untidy

tidy (it)up 整理

27、be sure 确信

28、everybody would like(喜欢)

29、a clean classroom,just like(像).

just 就,仅仅

30、make sb/sth +形容词(或介词短语) 使某人/某物怎么样

make our classroom beautiful

make the classroom just like home

make sb do sth 使某人做某事

31、be kind to sb 对某人友善

32、try to do sth 尽力做某事

try doing sth 尝试做某事

33、fly a kite 放风筝

31、what can you do?

语法:can

肯定句结构 主语+can +动词原形+其他.

否定句结构 主语+can’t(can not)+动词原形+其他.

一般疑问句 把can 提前

肯定回答 Yes,主语+

否定回答 No,主语+can’

Module 3

1、make plans 制定计划

make a plan

2、at the weekend 在周末

at+时间点/节假日前

on+具体某一天 on Saturday morning

in+时间段,

in the morning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上

3、go over 复习

4、do one’s homework 做作业

5、help with sth 帮忙做某事

help with the housework

6、see a movie 看电影

7、who else 还有谁 else 其他的

what else 还有什么

8、have a piano lesson 上钢琴课

9、come with sb 和某人一起来

with连接两个主语时,谓语动词用就远原则

10、have a picnic 去野餐

11、--would you like to

--Yes,I’d love

12、stay at home 待在家里

13、alone =by oneself 单独,独自

14、don’t be silly 别傻了

15、no=not any

16、人spend时间/金钱 (in)doing

花费 on sth

度过 表示地点的介词短语

物/事情 cost 人+金钱/时间.

It/事 take(s) 人 +时间.

人pay (金钱)for 物.

17、I’m not 不确定.

18、look forward to 后接代词、名词或动名词

19、make friends with sb 和某人教朋友

20、wear 穿,(强调穿着,状态)宾语是衣服

put on 穿上,(强调动作)宾语是衣服

dress 穿衣,(强调动作)宾语是人

dress 给某人/自己穿衣打扮

21、hope for sth 希望

hope to do sth 希望做某事

hope +that 从句 希望

注意:有wish to do 的用法,hope 没有这种用法!

22、win后面接比赛、游戏等

win the match 赢得比赛

23、enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun 玩儿得愉快

24、get up 起床

25、take a walk=go (out)for a walk去散步

26、be different from 与不同

be the same as 与相同

27、summer camp 夏令营

28、go sightseeing 去观光

go shopping 去购物

go boating 去划船

go swimming 去游泳

29、do some sports 做运动

30、see/visit friends 看望朋友

31、It’s time for ’s time to do 该做某事了.

语法:一般将来时 be going to+动词原形

一共四个要素,一个也不能少!

肯定句结构:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.

否定句结构:主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.

一般疑问句:be动词提前

Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他?

肯定回答:Yes,主语+

否定回答:No,主语+be

注意:表示计划到某地去,谓语动词go与going重复,一般只说be going to +地点.

Module 4

1、in the future 在将来

in future 从今以后

2、chalk、paper为不可数名词

a piece of+chalk/paper

3、in +一段时间,句子用将来时

对in+一段时间提问,用 How soon

4、maybe 可能,也许 一般放句首

may be 可能 放句子中,may是情态动词,be 是谓语动词,用原形.

5、use to do sth 用做某事

6、on the Internet 在网上

by Internet 通过网络

by +交通工具 by bus

7、be able to=can 后接动词原形

注意:can只有could和原形两种形式

be able to 可以有各种时态

8、not 不再

9、answer one’s question 回答某人的问题

10、need to do sth 需要做某事,need是实义动词,有形式变化

need 做情态动词用时,后接动词原形,无变形

11、job 指具体的工作,为可数名词

work 工作,为不可数名词

12、come true 实现 常与dream、idea连用

13、mean sth 意味着

mean doing sth 意味着做某事

mean to do sth 打算做某事

14、kind 种类

a kind of 一种

all kinds of 各种各样的

kind 友善的,形容词

kindly 友善的,副词

15、light rain 小雨--(反)heavy rain

16、物做主语时,用expensive或cheap

价格(price)做主语时,用high或low

17、not but 不仅而且

also可省略

连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则

18、traffic jam 交通堵塞 复数 ~ jams

19、have to 不得不 相当于must,用法同情态动词

20、carry 拿,带 不强调方向

bring 带来

take 带走

21、change 可做名词,也可做动词

change A into B 把A变成B

语法:一般将来时 will

肯定句结构:主语+will +动词原形+其他.

否定句结构:主语+will not +动词原形+其他.

一般疑问句:will提前

Will +主语+动词原形+其他?

肯定回答:Yes,主语+

否定回答:No,主语+won’t(will not).

注意:be going to 表示自己打算做某事,计划做某事或有意做某事

will 则表示对未来的猜测

Module 5

1、buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 为某人买某物

make sb sth=make sth for sb 为某人做某物

cook sb sth=cook sth for sb 为某人做

2、on Mother’s Day 在母亲节

3、购物相关句型

What can I do for you?

Can I help you?

What colour does she like?

What size does she take?

May I try it on?

There’s a sale on

How many/much would you like?

How much+ be + sth?

I’ll take

I’ve got some food to

4、What 怎么样?

5、try on 试穿

put on 穿上

trun on 打开

hold on 等一下(电话用语)=wait a minute

come on 加油

6、 当然。

7、too much 太多(修饰不可数名词)

too many 太多(修饰可数名词)

much too 太(修饰形容词)

8、half a kilo 一斤

half price 半价

9、What else 还有什么

Who else 还有谁

10、五个半系动词,(五个起来)后面接形容词

look、smell、sound、taste、feel

11、a family member 家庭成员

12、online shopping 网上购物

13、one of 之一,后接名词复数

14、a few days later 几天后

a few days earlier 几天前

15、advantage-反义词disadvantage

16、at any time 在任何时间

17、campare A with B 把A和B做比较

18、save money 省钱

make money 赚钱

save 还有“保存,拯救”的意思

19、pay over the Internet 网上支付

20、way of life 生活方式

21、one day 一天,可以指过去,也可以指将来

some day 一天,只可以指将来

22、no one 做主语,谓语动词用单数

23、be able to=can 能

24、because 后面接句子

because of 后面接名词或名词性短语

25、and so on 相当于省略号

语法:特殊疑问句 相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句

what 什么

what colour 什么颜色

what size 多大号

what time =when 什么时间

how many 多少,对数字提问

how much 多少,提问价格或不可数名词

how often 提问频率

how soon 多久(以后)

how long 多长

how far 多远

how high 多高(多用于问不与地面接触的东西)

how tall 人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,多高

which 哪一个

who 谁

whom 谁(宾格),一般情况下可用who代替

whose 谁的

where 哪儿

why 为什么, 多用because 回答

Module 6

1、问路相关句型

Could you tell me how to get

Can you tell me the way to

Can you show me the way to

Is there a near here?

How can I get /go there?

How do I get there?

Where is the

2、get to=reach=arrive at(小地点)/in (大地点) 到达

3、in front of 在(外面的)前面

in the front of 在(里面的)前面

4、go across=cross 穿过(横穿)

5、go along=go down=walk along=walk up=follow 沿着

6、turn left 向左转

turn around 转身

7、at the third street 在第三条街

8、over there 在那儿

9、on the right/left 在右边/左边

10、在的对面

11、tour 旅游--tourise 游客

12、be sure 确信

I’m not 我不知道。

13、Why not do sth?=Why don’t you do sth?

14、an underground station 一个地铁站

15、take + 冠词(a、the)交通工具 to+地点=go to+地点 by 交通工具

16、Thanks a very

17、(in) the middle / centre of (在)的中心

18、walk along to 沿着到

19、above 在的上面

20、most of 大部分的

21、on a clear day 在晴朗的一天

22、the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方式

23、near=next to =close to 在的附近

24、as 可以相当与when 当时

25、get off 下车、船

get on 上车、船

26、over=more than 超过

over 900 years old

27、go past=pass 路过、走过

28、turn left into 向左转进入

29、finish sth/doing sth 完成某事/做某事

30、need to do sth 需要做某事

31、between A and B 在A和B之间,between用在两者之间

32、part 的一部分

33、learn about 了解

34、on the other side 在另一边(两边中的另一边)

常用于 other 表示两者中的一个另一个

35、on 表示处于„„之上,强调与表面接触。

over表示在某人或某物的正上方,反义词是under。

above表示位置高于某人或某物。但不一定是正上方,反义词是below。

36、on the corner (of) 在的拐角处

MODULE 9 Life History

1、 at the age of 在…岁时

at the age of + 基数词

=基数词+years of age

=基数词+years old

2、around the world 世界各地

3、finish school 完成学业

4、be difficult from 与…不同

5、月份:

一月:January

二月:February

三月:March

四月:April

五月:May

六月:June

七月:July

八月:August

九月:September

十月:October

十一月:November

十二月:December

6、find out 找出,查明。强调过程,指通过观察,探索、调查等努力发现或搞清楚一些具体或抽象的东西。

find 发现。强调结果,通常接较为具体的东西作宾语。

7、on the Internet 在网上

8、Children’s Day 儿童节

National Day 国庆节

Women’s Day 妇女节

New Year’s Day 新年

Teacher’s Day 教师节

Labour Day 劳动节

Spring Festival 春节

9、as well as也,同样

10、become famous for… 以…而变得出名

be famous for 因…而著名

be famous as 作为…而出名

11、leave school 退学,离校

12、at school 在学校

13、in many other language

用许多其他的语言

14、half an hour 半小时

15、half past five 五点半

16、be worth doing 值得做

17、get / be married to 结婚

marry 与某人结婚

18、write about 写…,写有关…

19、take the name 取名

20、die:死,去死,其过去式为died,现在分词为dying,形容词为

1)die , dead , dying区分

die 动词,强调“死”这一瞬间的动作,非延续性动词。

dead 形容词,强调“死”的状态,意为“死的,无生命的”

dying 是die的现在分词,也可作形容词,意为“垂死的,临死的”

2) die 表示瞬间动词,是终止性动词,不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。出现一段时间的时间状语时可用be dead(去世,死去的)来代替动词

固定搭配:die from 由于…而死,一般用于外伤,衰老而死

die of 由于…而死,一般用于疾病,情感而死

die out (家族,物种等)灭绝,绝迹

die away 逐渐停止,逐渐消失

die off 相继去世

21、be worth doing 值得做…

be worth + 值,价值

MODULE 10 A Holiday Journey

1、go there 到那里

2、go back to our family home 回到我们家

3、go swimming 去游泳

4、get there 到那儿

5、excited 感到兴奋的、激动的,表示人的心理感受,作表语时,主语为人。

exciting 令人兴奋的,表示某事(物)给人的感受,作表语时,主语为物。

6、movie star 电影明星

7、a special holiday 一个特殊的假期

8、at the airport 在机场

9、the day before yesterday 前天

the day after yesterday 后天

10、Pacific Ocean 太平洋

11、this year 今年

12、have a good time 玩得高兴

13、be with 和某人一起

14、on holiday 度假

on sale 出售

on duty 在值日

on leave 在休假

on fire 着火

1、by plane 坐飞机

2、works of art 艺术作品

3、have dinner 吃饭

4、have to 不得不

16、such as 例如

17、at the station 在车站

18、do different things 做不同的事情

19、spend all day 花整天时间

spend 与take

spend 主语必须是人,常用于spend tine / money on “ 在…上花费时间/金钱”,或spend time/money (in) doing “花费时间/金钱做某事”。

take 常用句型为:It takes +时间+to do 表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”。

20、 take lots of photos 照许多照片

21、go with 与某人一起去

22、take a walk 散步

23、street market 街头市场

24、do shopping 购物

25、all day 整天

26、wait in line排队等候

cut in line 插队

27、at the top of 在…顶端

28、how long 表示“多久,多长时间”,用来提问时间的长短,常用“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点/一段时间+ago”或“since+从句”作答。

如:---How long have you lived with your grandparents? 你和你的祖父母在一起住了多久?

---For three / Since three years 三年了。

how often “多久一次”,用来提问动作频率

how far “多远”,用来提问两者之间的距离

how soon “多久(以后)”,回答多用“in+一段时间”。

29、drive to… 开车载某人去…

30、right now ①现在,目前,此刻。等同于at the moment,常用于一般现在时或现在进行时。②立刻,马上。等同于at once, in no

just now 表示“刚才”,等同于a moment ago,用于一般过去时态。

1、interesting 表示“令人感兴趣的”多用 来修饰物

interested 表示“感兴趣的”,多用来修饰人或有生命的东西

be interested in… 对…感兴趣

2、arrive、get和reach

arrive 不及物动词,后接介词in/at再接地点,大地点用in,小地点用at。当接here ,there, home等地点副词时必须省略介词。

get 不及物动词,后接介词to,再接地点;接地点副词时,省略to

reach 及物动词,直接接宾语。

MODULE 11 Body Language

1、body language 身体语言

2、touch noses 碰鼻子

3、nod head 点头

4、best friend 最好的朋友

5、shake hands 握手

Shake hands with… 和…握手

6、That’s because people do different things in different

in different countries在不同的国家

because引导的是一个表语从句,表语从句的引导词根据句意来确定。且because和why都可以引导表语从句,但because表示的是“因”,“why”表示的是“果”。

如:We didn’t go for a That’s because the weather was

我们没有去野餐。那是因为天气很糟糕。

The weather was That’s why we didn’t go for a

天气很糟糕。那就是我们没有去野餐的原因。

7、film star 电影明星

8、each other 互相

所有格形式:each other’s

each of 后面接复数名词或代词复数,但做主语的时候,谓语要用单数。

如:Each of boys has to take

每一个男孩必须拿一个

9、touch 作动词是,意为:接触、触摸、打动

作名词时,意为:接触、联系、关系

be/get in touch with

和…保持联系

keep in touch with

和…保持联系

get in touch with

和……取得联系

10、foreign student 外国学生

11、stand close to 站得近

12、talk to 与……交谈

talk with 和……交谈

talk about

13、not at all 一点也不

14、say goodbye 道别

say goodbye to 向…道别,向…分手

say hello to 和…打招呼

say sorry to 向…道歉

15、in fact 事实上

17、be late for class 上课迟到

18、move away 离开,搬走

move on 继续移动

move about 开来走去

19、arm in arm 臂挽臂

hand in hand 手拉手

face to face 面对面

shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩

20、be careful 小心

21、class rule 班规

22、listen to 听

23、stand in line 站成一排

24、enter the lab alone 独自进入实验室

25、on time 准时,按时

26、hold on to 抓紧

hold on 等一会儿

hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

hold a meeting 开会

take/catch hold of 抓住

hold hands 手拉手

hold back 阻止

27、the way to… 做某事的方式,方法

28、on time 准时

in time 及时

29、bring, take与carry

bring 表示“拿来,带来”,指从别处把某人或某物带到说话人所在之处,经常和介词to连用

take 表示“带走,拿走”,指从说话人所在地把某人或某物带走或拿走,经常和介词with 连用

carry仅表示“携带,带着”,不含方向性。

MODULE 12 Western Music

1、Beijing Opera 京剧

2、the capital of… …的首都

3、think about

=think of 认为,考虑

What do you think about…?

=How do you like……?

你认为……怎么样?

4、be born 出生

5、lively与lovely

lively 强调“活泼的,生动的”

lovely 强调“可爱的,令人愉快的”

如:The party was very lively, and the lovely girl had a great time

5、pop music 流行音乐

rock music 摇滚音乐

6、much too 太

如:This camera is much too I can’t afford

7、not only…but also… 不但…而且…

8、take around 带某人四处参观

9、last year 去年

10、Western Music西方音乐

11、dance to 随着…跳舞

12、in the center of 在…的中心

13、European classical music 欧洲古典音乐

14、on the river 坐落在…河畔

15、hundreds of wonderful pieces of music 数以百计的美妙的乐曲

16、go the concert 去音乐会

17、play music 演奏音乐

18、traditional music 传统音乐

19、at the same time 同时

at that time 在那时

20、watch it on TV在电视上观看

21、types of music 音乐的类型

22、the rest of 其余的

23、in the last ten years 在过去的十年里

24、all over 到处,处处

25、lose one’s hearing 失聪,失去听力

26、lively 表示“活泼的,真实的,生动的”

lovely 强调“可爱的,令人愉快的”

27、both 两个,双方,两个都

both…and… 表示“两者都”,连接句子的各种成分。

28、sound, noise 和voice

sound 泛指人们能听到的各种声音,无褒贬色彩

noise 指“噪音”,指不悦耳的,令人烦恼的吵闹声,含贬义

voice 指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音,表示“嗓音”

29、believe in 信仰;信任

believe 相信某人的话

believe in 信任某人

30、at the age of 在……岁的时候

31、one of… …之一

32、Give us a break! 让我们清净会吧!

give/have/take a break 表示“休息一会”

33、be famous for 因为……而出名

34、come out 发行;出版

35、take place 发生

Take the place of 取代,代替

36、another, other&the other(s)和

other&the other

another 表示多者(三者或三者以上)

中的“另一个,再一个”

others和the others 用来代替名词

other和the other 用来修饰名词

the other和the others 指其他的或剩余的全部

other 和 others 指其他的或剩余的一部分

one …the other… 指“一者……另一者”

some …others 指“一些……,另一些……”

英语七年级下册知识点总结 第2篇

◆短语归纳

what time 几点

go to school 去上学

get up 起床

take a shower 洗淋浴

brush teeth 刷牙

get to 到达

do homework 做家庭作业

go to work 去上班

go home 回家

eat breakfast 吃早饭

get dressed 穿上衣服

get home 到家

either…or… 要么…要么…

go to bed 上床睡觉

in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上

take a walk 散步

lots of=a lot of 许多,大量

radio station 广播电台

at night 在晚上

be late for=arrive late for 迟到

◆用法集萃

at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分)

eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

thirty/half past +基数词 …点半

fifteen/a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到…点

take a/an+名词 从事…活动

from…to… 从…到…

need to do sth 需要做某事

◆典句必背

—What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点钟起床?

—I usually get up at six 我通常6:30起床。

That’s a funny time for 那是个有趣的早餐时间。

—When do students usually eat dinner? 学生们通常什么时候吃完饭?

—They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the 他们通常在晚上6:45吃晚饭。

In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer

在晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。

At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for

在十二点,她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。

She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes 她知道它对她没好处,但是尝起来很好。

Here are your 这是你的衣服。

◆话题写作

主题:谈论日常作息习惯

My School Day

I am a I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven Then I go to school at School starts at eight I eat lunch at I go home at I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the I do my homework at At 22:00, I go to

英语七年级下册知识点总结 第3篇

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一、词组

be from= come form 来自 pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶;爱憎

live in +地点 在居住 speak +语言 讲某种语言 play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影 write to sb 给某人写信an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事Excuse me 对不起,打扰 get to 到达、抵达

二、句型

1、Where+be+主语+from? 主语+be+from+地点.

2、Where do/does+主语+live? 主语+live/lives in…

3、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语+speak/speaks….

4、主语+like/likes+doing/to do…

What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is…

It’s

Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it

Unit 2 Where’s the post office

一、词组

post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在隔壁 across from 在对面

in front of 在前面 between…and…在和之间 on a street 在街上

in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边/在左边 behind…在…后面

on Green street 在格林街上 near…在…附近 go straight 一直走 welcome to… 欢迎

enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事 have fun 过得愉快 play +the+乐器 弹奏乐器

on one’s right/left在某人的右边/左边 turn right/left 向右/左转 take a walk 散步

have fun 玩得开心 the way to …去的路 let sb do sth 让某人做某事take a taxi 打的/乘出租车go down(along)…沿着走 go 穿过 have a good trip 旅途愉快 arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到达 at the beginning of 在开始的时候 at the end of 在结束的时候 hope to do sth/that/for sth

二、日常交际用语。

1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre /No, there isn’

2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the

3、Bridge Street is a good place to have

4、I hope you have a good

you are hungry,you can buy food in the

6、Talk a walk though the

I know you are arriving next 我知道你下周日要来。

三、句型。

1、Is there a ….?句型Eg:

-Excuse there a hotel in the -Yes, there isn’t

2、Where is …?句型Eg:

-Where is the park,please? -It’s behind the (肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t (否定回答)

3、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如: - Which is the way to the

4、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如: -How can I get to the restaurant?

5、Can you tell me the way to +地点?句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?

6、Let me tell you the way to my 7、Just go straight and turn

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

一、词组

want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物

Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分\种类 a kind of 一种…

…years old …年龄like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth

play with …与一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间

have a look 看 one…the other 一个另一个

二、句型与日常交际用语。

1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very

Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re …

3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South

4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like

other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围

the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.

you like giraffes? Yes, I / No, I don’t

Unit 4 I want to be an

一、词组

want to be+a/an+职业 想要成为…shop assistant店员bank clerk银行职员work with 与…一起工作 help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 as…作为…

work hard 努力工作work for 为。。。而工作work as 作为。。而工作 from…从获得…

give 把某物给某人 in the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与…讲话

go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter报社记者

movie actor 电影演员

二、句型

do/does+某人+do?例-What do you do?-I’m a dose he do? He’s a

2-What do/does+某人+want to be?例:What do you want to be?-I want to be a

does your sister work? -She works in a

he work in the hospital? Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t

she work late? -Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t

英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:

What do/does …do?/What is…? What is your father’s job? /What’s one’s job?

Unit 5 I’m watching

一、词组

do one’s homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭;就餐clean the room 打扫房间 talk on the phone 电话聊天 sound +形容词 听起来… thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人 go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳 at the pool 在游泳池

read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信

wait for 等待;等候talk about 谈论。。。。play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球

take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目Some of…中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照

at school 在学校be with 和。。。一起in the tree 在树上 in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张照片 with sb 和某人在一起

二、句型与日常交际用语

+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么? -主语+be doing。。。 …正在做某事。

are/is…例:Here are some of my Here is a photo of my

you want to go to the movies? –

do you want to go? –Let’s go at

do people play basketball? –At

’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a

’s he reading? He’s reading a

You can see my family at Can +do(动词原形) 可以…

四、语法:现在进行时

1)现在在进行时的形式是:

助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

2)现在进行时的肯定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 I’m watching

3)现在进行时的否定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他

They are not playing

4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答 Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?

Yes,主语+ No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am Are you reading? Yes,I No,I am

5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:

特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your brother doing?

Unit 6 It’s raning!

一、词组

Play computer games 打电子游戏in picture 在图片里Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假 Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海边 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上

a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 be surprised at 对某人或某人感到惊讶 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快

in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里Thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人 How’s it going? 近况如何Some…others…一些…另一些… Look 看起来像。。。

look+adj 看起来… look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全过程)everyone后面使用单三

二、句型/日常交际用语

(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining?

(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s ’s cold and

(3)-How’s it going? – /Not good

(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show?

(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes, she is/No, she isn’t

(6) There are many people here on

Unit 7 What dose he look like?

一、词组

look like 看起来像 /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发of medium height/build 中等高度/身体 a little bit+形容词 一点儿… a pop singer 一位流行歌手 be popular with sb 在…流行 not…any more 不再good-looking 好看的wear glasses 戴眼镜have a new look 呈现新面貌 the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长 Nobody knows me 没有人认识我

二、句型

1) --What does he look like? --He’s really He has short He is of medium

2)Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five?

2) --She has beautiful, long black

3) --I don’t think he’s so great .

6) --She never stops --Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事 如:He stop listening

--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事 如:He stops to

7)I can go shopping and nobody knows

Unit 8 I’d like some

词组

would like+n/to do 想要 a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸

orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 phone number 电话号码 as well as 而且

what kind of 表示….的种类a kind of 一种… some kind of 许多种… a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可数) three oranges 三个桔子(可数)some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)

二、句型

1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?

2) What size bowl of noodles would you like? I like a small bowl of

3)We have large ,medium, and small 4) I like dumplings, I don’t like

三、日常交际用语

1)—Can I help you?/ What can I do for you? --I’d like some

2)--What kind of noodles would you like? --I’d like mutton and potato

3)—Would you like a cup of green tea? --Yes, /No, thanks

would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:

A: would like to do 想要做某事 He would like to see you

B:would like 想要某人做某事 What would you like me to

Unit 9 How was you weekend?

一、词组

play +运动或棋类 play +the+乐器 go to the movies 去看电影 do some reading阅读study for the (math) test准备(数学)考试 go to the beach/pool 去沙滩/游泳 have a party/ do some sports 做运动 practice+n/doing练习…what aout/ How about+n/doing做什么怎么样

stay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the mountains去爬山visit sb拜访某人

go shopping 去购物last month 上个月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 寻找

go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上 on Sunday morning 在某个具体一天的上午、下午用介词onplay computer games 玩电脑游戏spend money/time on sth/(in) doing sth 花费…做…watch sb do/doing sth 看某人做了某事/正在做某事

二、句型

1)I visited my aunt last

2)-- How was your weekend? --It was

3)—It was time for sb to do

三、日常交际用语

1)—What did you do last weekend? --On Saturday morning,I played

2)—How was your weekend? --It was went to the

Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?

一、词组

ptetty good 相当好;不错in the conner 在角落 kind of boring 有点无聊 be lost 迷路

feel happy 感到高兴 be fun 很有趣 on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公园

the Great Wall 长城 the Palace Museum 故宫 Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场

make sb adj 使某人… make sb do sth 使某人做某事 decide to do sth决定做某事

二、句型

1)—Where did you go on vacation? --I went to the

2)—How was the weather? --It was hot and

3)--It was kind of boring 4)—That made me feel very

5)--We had great fun playing in the

--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”,“做某事很有趣”

(6)I helped him find his made me feel very

make 使某人做某事let (make)

(7)I found a small boy crying in the

find 发现某人正在做某事。find 发现某人做某事(整个过程)

Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?

一、词组

talk show 谈话节目soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目game show 比赛节目

think of/about 认为 in fact 事实上a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩= The boy is thirteen years oldtalk to(with)…跟 …谈话 each student(后用单三) 每个学生key ring 钥匙链baseball cap 棒球帽 the school magazine 校刊can’t stand+n不能忍受don’t mind+n不介意/无所谓/不在乎 ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事的看法 show sb sth/show ssth to sb给某人看某物

二、句型

(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?

-- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t

(2)—This is what I (3)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!

(4)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?

三、日常交际用语

(1)—How about you? ---I do,

(2)--What do you think of …? --=How do you like…?

如:What do you think of the picture? =How do you like the picture?

Unit 12 Don’t eat in

一、词组

school rules 学校规章制度 break the rules 违反规章制度 in the hallways 在过道

listen to music 听音乐in the music room 在音乐教室里in the dining hall 在餐厅

sports shoes 运动鞋gym class 体育课after school 放学后have to do 不得不做

too many+名词复数 太多get up 起床by ten o’clock 十点之前make dinner 做饭

go to the children’s palace 去少年宫 be late for…迟到 on school nights 上学的晚上 be in bed 在床上on weekends 在周末 wash my clothes 洗衣服

二、句型

(1)—Don’t arrive late for

(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it

(3)—What else do you have to do? -- We have to clean the

(4)--Can we wear hats in school? --Yes, we can/ No, we can’

(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? --Yes, we do /No, we don’

(6) What are the rules at your school?

重难点精析

祈使句

通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。

1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。

如:Be quiet,

否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。

如:Don’t be

2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如:

Open you books,

否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。

如:Don’t eat in the

3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如:

Let me help

Let’s go at six o’

否定句一般在宾语后加not。如:

Let’ not watch

4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为“禁止做某事“)如:

No smoking!严禁吸烟! No talking! 不许交谈!

No passing!禁止通行! No parking!不许停车

英语七年级下册知识点总结 第4篇

◆短语归纳

kind of 有几分,有点儿

be from/come from 来自于

South Africa 南非

all day 整天

for a long time 很长时间

get lost 迷路

places with food and water 有食物和水的地方

cut down 砍倒

in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中

twelve years old 十二岁

things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西

◆用法集萃

—Why…? 为什么……?

—Because… 因为……

let do 让某人做某事

want to do 想要做某事

one of+名词复数 ……之一

forget to do 忘记要做某事

forget doing 忘记做过某事

help (to) do 帮助某人做某事

be friendly to 对某人友好

◆典句必背

—Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫?

—Because they’re kind of 因为它们有点儿有趣。

—Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?

—Because they’re very 因为它们非常可爱。

—Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎?

—Because they’re really 因为它们真的吓人。

—Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里?

—They’re from South 它们来自南非。

Elephants can walk for a long time and never get 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。

They can also remember places with food and 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。

But elephants are in great 但是,大象处于极大危险之中。

People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their

人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。

Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)

现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。

’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗?

◆话题写作

主题:介绍自己喜欢的动物

The Animal I Like

There are many kinds of animals in the What animal do I like? Let’s know

Many people like her very I also like She is from She is very She doesn’t eat grass and meat at She eats bamboo every She is so She is black and She has two big black ears and And she also has black legs and

What animal is she? She is a I like panda very Do you like her? What animal do you like?

英语七年级下册知识点总结 第5篇

◆短语归纳

on time 准时,按时

listen to… 听……

in class 在课上

be late for 做……迟到

have to 不得不

be quiet 安静

go out 外出

do the dishes 清洗餐具

make breakfast 做早饭

make (one’s) bed 铺床

be noisy 吵闹

keep one’s hair short 留短发

play with 和某人一起玩

play the piano 弹钢琴

have fun 玩得高兴

make rules 制订规则

◆用法集萃

Don’t + 动词原形+其他。 不要做某事。

help (to) do 帮助某人做某事

too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……

practice doing 练习做某事

be strict with 对某人要求严格

be strict in 对某事要求严格

leave sth 把某物落在某地

keep+宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态

learn to do 学会做某事

have to do 不得不做某事

◆典句必背

Don’t arrive late for 上课不要迟到。

Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?

And we always have to wear the school 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。

There are too many rules! 有太多的规则!

Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!

I have to keep my hair 我不得不留短发。

◆话题写作

主题:规则

Dear Tom,

Thanks for your last You want to know the rules in our Now let me tell you about

We can’t arrive late for We can’t talk loudly in We should keep When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in

I think we have too many What about yours? Please write and tell

Yours,

Li Ming

英语七年级下册知识点总结 第6篇

What time do you go to school?

短语

get up 起床

get home到达家中

get to work到达工作岗位

make breakfast做早饭

make a shower schedule做一个洗澡的安排

practice guitar 练吉它

leave home 离家

take a shower = have a shower 洗淋浴澡

take the Number 17 bus to the Hotel 乘17路公共汽车去旅馆

go to class 上课

go to school 上学

go to work 上班(反义词 go home)

have breakfast/dinner/lunch吃早晚午饭

go to bed 睡觉(反义词get up)

put on 穿衣服(反义词take off)

do one’s homework 做家庭作业

tell about 告诉某人某事

tell to do / tell

know about 知道某方面的情况

love to do/doing = like to do/doing 喜欢干某事

listen to the early morning news on radio 听电台早间新闻

watch the early morning news on TV 看电视早间新闻

around six o’clock 六点左右

in the morning 在早上

in the afternoon 在下午

in the evening 在晚上

listen to 听…

语法

一、英语时间的表达

整点法?时间是整点,“基数词+o’clock”。o’clock也可省略。如:9:00→at nine( o’clock?)

非整点法顺读法:“先时后分”,都用基数词读出。如:4:20→four?twenty?

逆读法:即借助介词past 或to,按照“先分后时”的顺序表达。?

当分钟数<30时,用“分钟数+past+钟点数”表示。如:8:05→five past eight?

当分钟数=30时,用“half+past+钟点数”表示。如:10:30→half past ten?

当分钟数>30时,用“60减去分钟数+to+下一个钟点数”表示。如:8:40→twenty to nine

◇15或45分钟:a/one quarter 半小时用:half

◇在几点用 at (介词) -- 具体的哪一天用on, 具体的时间段用in, 时间点用at

二、always, usually, often 和sometimes

都是频度副词,常用于动词be 之后,行为动词之前。

always 意思是“总是”、“永远”,表示动作重复,状态继续,中间没有间断,通常

用来修饰动词的一般时态。若修饰动词进行时,则有“老是”,“再三地”的意思,带有厌烦、不满、赞美等感情色彩。

usually(75%)意为“通常”,着重表示已习惯的动作。反义词为:unusually。

often(50%)意为“时常”、“经常”,表示常常这样,但不总是这样,反义词为: seldom。

sometimes(30%)表示“有时”、“不时”的意思,说明的是偶尔发生的事情或情况。它的位置比较灵活,可置于句首、句中、句末。

★下面的排列更直观地说明了这几个词的频率的大小。

always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never

总是100%>通常80%>经常60% >有时30% >几乎不5% >没有

三、sometime 某时 some time 一段时间 sometimes有时 some times 一些次数

四、quickly,fast和soon的区别

五、感叹句的用法:

感叹句是表示说话人的说话的时候的惊讶、喜悦、气愤等情绪。

由what引导的感叹句

What的意思是“多么”,what修饰名词,名词的前面可以用形容词修饰,如果是可数名词的单数形式,还要有冠词a/an。如果是不可数名词直接是what+形容词+名词。

由how引导的感叹句

How也可以引导感叹句,how的后面用形容词、副词或者动词。它的句型是:How +形容词、副词+主语+谓语!

英语七年级下册知识点总结 第7篇

Don’t eat in class

短语

rules 学校规章制度

(fallow/keep)the rules 违反(遵守)规章制度

arrive late for late for class

上课迟到

hall饭厅,餐厅

in class 在课堂上

time准时(in time及时)

eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西

wear a hat (hats) 戴帽子

listen to… 听…

uniforms校服

wear uniforms穿制服

see我明白了

have to do 不得不做

(keep)quiet保持安静

to根据,依据

(up)ruler 制订规则

(sth )with sb和某人分享(…)

on school days在上学期间

on school nights在校期间的晚上

practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴

out外出

friends看望朋友

(one’s) room打扫房间

the dishes洗餐具

too many/much太多的(可数/不可数 )

(one’s) bed铺床

to bed去睡觉(be in bed 在床上)

about (sb/sth/doing sth)考虑(某人/某物/做某事)

strict (with sb)对某人)要求严格

to do sth学(做某事)

Don't = No 不要说话

语法

一、fight作动词,意为“打架、打仗”。其过去式为

fight for“为…而斗争”,后面常接抽象名词,表示为事业、自由等而斗争。

Eg:They are fighting for 他们正为自由而战。

fight against“为反对…而战斗”,后接事物名词、人和国家名词。

Eg: They fought against the 他们和敌人作战。

fight with“和…打架”,“同…(并肩)战斗”,后只接表示人或国家的名词。

Eg:Don’t fight with 不要和他打架。

二、on time“准时,按时”,指按规定的时刻不早不晚。

Eg:He always go to school on 他总是按时上学。

in time“及时”,指没有迟到,时间还充裕。

Eg:Fireman reached the house on fire in 消防员及时赶到那幢失火的房子。

三、hear、listen和sound

都有听的意思,但三者是有区别的:?

hear听说?侧重于听的内容。

Eg:I'm sorry to hear that you are 听说你生病了?我很难过。

I never heard such an interesting 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。?

listen听侧重于听这一动作。

Eg:Listen to me 认真听我说。 ?

sound听起来?它是系动词?后面接形容词等。

Eg:That sounds 那听起来真不错。

四、辨析take,bring

take“带走,拿走”指把东西从说话地带到别的地方。

Eg:Can you help me to take the books to the classroom?你能帮我把这些书带到教室里去吗?

bring“带来”指把东西从别处带到说话地。

五、 strict是形容词,意为 “严格的”;“严厉的”,通常与be动词连用。

be strict with sb “对某人严厉”

White is very strict with 怀特先生对我们要求很严格。

be strict in (doing) sth “对某事要求严格”

Eg:Our boss is strict in our 我们的老板对我们的工作要求严格。

六、remember“记得,记住”,是及物动词,可以直接加名词。

remember doing sth记得已做某事(已做)

Eg:I remember seeing him 我记得见过他一次。

remember to do sth 记得要做某事(还没做)

Eg:Remember to post the letter for 记得给我寄这封信。

forget“忘记,忘了”,作remember反义词时,用法和remember相同。

七、help作动词意为“帮助”,常用的结构有:

help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事

help sb with sth()帮助某人做某事

Eg:I often help him with his 我常帮他学功课。

help oneself(myself/yourself/herself…) to+请随便用…

Eg:Please help yourselves to some 请随便吃些水果。

help还可作名词,表示“帮助”,是不可数。

八、too mang,too much与much too

九、either,too与also

十、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)

定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。

祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。

祈使句的肯定句:行为动词原形+其他

Eg:Go and wash your 去洗你的手。——命令

Be quiet, Please be 请安静。——请求

Be kind to our 对姐妹要和善。——劝告

Watch your 走路小心。——警告

Look out!Danger!小心!危险!——强烈警告,已如感叹句

Keep off the 勿践草坪。——禁止

No 禁止停车。——禁止

以Let开头的祈使句,Let后宾语是是第一人称时,否定形式是在宾语后加not,

Eg:Let’s not do that 我们别再那样做了。

如果Let 后面宾语是第三人称,否定形式是在Let前加助动词Don’t,

Eg:Don’t let them come 别让他们进来。

祈使句的否定通常使用“Don't …”,Don't+动词原形(行为动词/be动词)+其他

Eg:Don't let the dog 不要让那只狗进来。

英语七年级下册知识点总结 第8篇

How do you get to school?

短语

to school 到校

the subway 乘地铁

the train 坐火车

for 到 地方去?离开去某地

‘m afraid恐怕

like看起来像

7sound like听起来像

…to…从??到??

of 想到?想起

one 每一个

每个人

how far 多远

the train to school 乘火车去上学

-year-old boy一个8岁的男孩

to school by boat乘船去上学

the school bus乘坐校车

different from和??不同

about 担忧?焦虑?担心

take some time to do 花费某人某些时间去做某事

thanks for因……感谢你

21 two hundred students二百名学生

hundreds of studengs数百名学生

stop listening to music停止听音乐

stop to listen to music停下去听音乐

bus station 汽车站

dream to do sth梦想做某事

live in a small village住在一个小村子里

the road 过马路

20minutes’ walk二十分钟的步行

have to不得不

…and在…和……之间

true实现,成为现实

'm not 我不能确信。

a good day at school上课快乐

to school走路上学

long多久,多长

often 多久一次

on a ropeway 乘坐索道

语法

一、交通方式的询问: How do you get to school ? 回答:

to

I get / go to school

注意点:并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面

① 步行特殊的: walk = go foot ,

② By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike

③ By +交通工具无冠词, 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必须有冠词a/

④ 除了介词by +交通工具外,还可以用on/ in +交通工具,on a bus, in a car , on my bike ….

二、到达

get表示“到达”?后接名词需加to?接地点副词不加

reach表示到达?是及物动词?其后直接接宾语。

arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 后接副词不需介词。

三、花费spend, cost, pay 与 take

(1)spend 的主语必须是人。常用于 spend…on sth或 spend…(in) doing 意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。

(2)cost的主语只能是物。常用于sth cost sb some money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。

(3)pay的主语必须是 人。常用于sb pay some money for 意为“某人为某物付款”。

(4)take用于 It takes sb some time( money) to do 句型中。

四、感谢用语?

Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many 回答感谢用语的句子?

That’s ok /all 不用谢。

You are welcome 不客气。

It is my is a 不客气、那是我的荣幸。

Don’t mention it。别在意。

It was nothing at 那没什么

英语七年级下册知识点总结 第9篇

Can you play the guitar?

短语

play chess 下国际象棋

play the guitar 弹吉他

speak English 说英语

English club 英语俱乐部

talk to 跟…说

play the violin 拉小提琴

play the piano 弹钢琴

play the drums 敲鼓

make friends 结交朋友

do kung fu 会(中国)功夫

tell stories 讲故事

play games 做游戏

on the weekends (在)周末

play +棋类/球类 下……棋,打……球

play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器

be good at doing do well in doing 擅长做某事

be good with 善于与某人相处

need To do 需要某人做某事

can + 动词原形 能/会做某事

a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……

join the …club 加入…俱乐部

like to do =love to do 喜欢/喜爱做某事

like ding 喜欢做某事

show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看”

语法

一、情态动词can的用法:

情态动词无人称和数目的变化,后面必须接动词原形,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有:can, may, must, need。

“能、会”是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,不能单独做谓语,只能和实义动词原形或be动词原形一起构成谓语,常见用法如下:

(1).表示某种能力。

(2).表示请求或许可。

二、动词play的用法: play games with sb 与某人做游戏

(1).play+西方乐器名词,乐器名词前要加the,“play + the+ 乐器”“弹奏某种乐器”。

play the guitar弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓

play the violin 拉小提琴 play the trumpet吹喇叭

(2).play加球棋牌时,球棋牌前不加the,“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。

play ping-pong打乒乓球 play football/soccer踢足球

play basketball打篮球 play baseball 打棒球 play volleyball打排球

play chess 下国际象棋 play cards 打牌

(3). play with+玩具/其他名词 He can play with a

三、be good

(1).be good at (doing) sth 擅长… 精通…

(2).be good with sb/sth 善于应付/相处…的,对…有办法

(3).be good for sb/sth 对…有益处

四、jion的用法

(1).join是动词,意为“参加,加入”,后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语,意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织,并成为其中的一员”。

join the music/swimming/chess/art club 加入音乐/游泳/围棋/美术俱乐部

①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时,要加介词in。join in a game

②join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”,意为“加入到某人中(一起做某事)”。

(2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时,疑问词用What club,如:I want to join the art 对划线部分进行提问时,答案是:What club do you want to join?

英语七年级下册知识点总结 第10篇

What do you like pandas?

词组:

my favorite animals 我最喜欢动物

would like 喜欢某物

would like to do 喜欢做某事

would to do 想让某人做某事

see the pandas first 先看看熊猫

be very cute 非常可爱

practice speaking English

练习说英语

be lazy 懒惰

be interesting 有趣

beautiful 漂亮 ,美丽

smart 聪明

really scary 很吓人

kind of important 有点重要

of + /a little +

有点…

from = come from 来自

on two legs 用两条腿走路

kind of boring 有点儿无聊

all day 整天睡觉

and white 黑白相间

right (答) 对了

kind of + 一种……

kinds of + () 各种各样…….

are right . 你说得对 (表示赞同)

right 好的 ;不错 (同意对方的建议)

’s right .那是对的 (表示判断对错)

’s all right .没关系;别客气 (用来回答别人的道歉或感谢)

friendly to 对某人友好

shy 害羞的

of Thailand’s symbols

泰国的象征之一

to save the elephants 想拯救大象

symbol of good luck 一种好运气的象征

also draw 也会画画

lost / be lost 迷路 ; 丢失

with food and water 有食物和水的地方

them to live 帮助它们生存

down many trees 砍伐很多树木

elephants for their ivory 猎杀大象以搜取象牙

one’s life 拯救某人的生命

to do 忘记去做某事 (还没做)

doing 忘记曾经做过某事 (已经做过)

in danger 处于危险中

out of danger 脱险

down 砍倒

up 切碎某物

made of ivory 象牙制品

than 多于

than 少于

a good name for

对某人是一个好名字

what animals 什么动物

be kind to sb对某人善良、好

be good to sb对某人好

walk for a long time

走很长时间

never get lost从不迷路

语法:

一、make of 与make from 由…组成

make of 看得出原材料,物理变化;make from 看不出原材料,化学变化。

must save trees and not by things made of ivory(象牙).

The paper is made of

二、The other, others, another, other的区别

可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是―别的,其他,泛指―其他的(人或物)。如:Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗?Ask some other 问问别人吧!Put it in your other 把它放在你另一只手里。

other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。如:He has two One is a nurse, the other is a 他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。如:On the other side of the street,there is a tall 在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。Mary is much taller than the other 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。He lives on the other side of the 他住在河的对岸。

是other的复数形式,泛指―另外几个‖,―其余的‖。在句中可作主语、宾语。如:Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。Give me some others, 请给我别的东西吧!There are no 没有别的了。

others意思是―其他东西,其余的人。特指某一范围内的―其他的(人或物)。是the other的复数形式。如:Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at 两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。the others=the other 复数名词,这在第2条中已经有所介绍。

other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的―另一个‖,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如:I don’t like this Please show me 我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。I have three One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a 我有三个女儿。一个是护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人。

英语七年级下册知识点总结 第11篇

【知识归纳】

1、

either…or…主要用于表示选择,其意为“要么…要么…”“或者…或者…”,用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语.如:

Youcan have either this one or that

你拿这个或那个都可以.

Youmust either go at once or wait till

你要么马上走,要么等到明天.

Wecan finish the work either this week or next

不是这星期就是下星期我们就可完成这项工作.

特别注意:

either…or…连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”.如:

Eitheryou or I am to 你或我必须有人去.

Eitherhe or you are 要么他对,要么你对.

3、Exercise

exercise做锻炼时为不可数名词,如 do exercise

exercise做练习或操讲为可数名词,如do math exercises,do morning/eye exercises

2、job/work

job就是指具体的一份工作,为是可数名词;work做动词时,常指工作状态

如:

What’syour job?

Ihave a wonderful job,it’s so

A:Whatare you doing right at this moment? B:I'm working!

work作名词有两种意思:

指“工作”时为不可数名词 out of work表示失业;

做可数名词时表示“著作”,如Lun Xun’s works

4、Lots of

Lotsof = a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词

注意:a lot 不能修饰名词,常用来修饰形容词或动词,为副词词性

5、频度副词

频度副词按频度从高到底为

Always–usually(generally)-often- sometimes-seldom- hardly- never

对频度副词提问常用howoften

6、Taste

··taste作动词时,有两种情况:

·taste后可跟名词或代词,意为“尝、品尝某物”。如:

Tomsmelled the mooncake and then tasted it

·taste后可跟形容词,意为“尝起来”,此时它是感官系动词。如:

Themooncakes with nuts taste more delicious than those with

其他感官系动词:feel,sound, look, smell等

··taste也可作名词,意为“味道、品尝”或“品味”。如:

Pleasehave a taste of this

Sugarhas a sweet

Hehas a good

【重点短语】

at six thirty 在六点半

after dinner 晚餐后

at night 在夜间

after that 在那之后

a quarter past three in the afternoon 下午三点一刻

be late for work 上班迟到

brush teeth 刷牙

be good 对有益/好处

do (one's) homework 做作业

eat/have breakfast 吃早餐

eatquickly 快速地吃

eat a good breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐

或者或者

从到

go home 回家

go to school 去上学

go to work 去上班

go to bed (early)(早早)去睡觉

get up 起床

get dressed 穿上衣服

get home 到家

half an hour 半小时

half past six in the morning 早上六点半

lots of/a lot 大量,许多

on weekends( 在)周末

play/dosports 做运动

play computer games 玩电脑游戏

radio station/show 广播电台/广播节目

take a shower 洗淋浴

take a walk 散步;走一走

【重点句子】

At ten thirty,I brush my teeth and then I go to

十点半,我刷牙,然后上床睡觉。

At twelve,she eat s lots of fruit and vegetables for

到了十二点,午饭她吃很多水果和蔬菜。

Afterschool,I sometimes play basketball for half an

放学后,我有时打半小时的篮球。

After that,I usually exercise at about ten

在那之后,我通常在10 点20 分左右锻炼。

He works at a radio 他在一家广播电台工作。

Iusually get up at six 我通常在六点半起床。

I'm never late for 我上班从来不迟到。

Idon't like to get up 我不喜欢早起。

Idon't have much time for breakfast,soI usually eat very

我没有太多的时间吃早饭,所以我通常吃得很快。

In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer

晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。

--Scott ,what time is your radio show? 斯科特,你的广播节目在几点?

--From twelve o'clock at night to six o'clock in the 从夜里12点到早上6点。

She knows it's not good for her,but it tastes good!

她知道( 吃冰淇淋)对她不好,但它尝起来很美味!

That's a funny time for breakfast! 那个时间吃早饭真有意思哟!

Whattime do you usually take a shower, Rick? 里克,你通常几点钟洗淋浴?

When do you go to work? 你什么时候去上班?

WhenI get home,I always do my homework

当我回到家时,我总是先做作业。

【本单元语法】

一、whattime与when

翻译为“几点”问的是具体的时间,一般回答要具体到小时。

Whattime do you go to school? 你什么时候/几点上学?

Igo to school at half past seven o’ 我七点半去上学。

注意时间点前要加介词“at”

也是提问时间,但与what time的区别是:

用when提问,回答既可以是具体的时间,也可以是不具体的时间,

如:in themorning/afternoon/evening,lastyear,in 1998等范围大的时间,例如:

Whendoes he take a shower?他什么时候洗澡?

Hetakes a shower in the 他在晚上洗澡。

也可用具体时间:

Itake a shower at 6 o’clock in the 我晚上六点洗澡。

问时间点只能用what time,如What time is it?

二、频率副词的使用用法

几个常见频率副词的用法

★always

always意为“总是”,与进行时态连用时,也可用来表达喜爱、厌恶等感情色彩。

Ishall always remember my first day at 我将永远记住我上学的第一天。

Heis always 他总是抽烟。(厌恶情感)

Sheis always so 她总是如此高雅。(赞美情感)

★usually

usually可以指通常的动作,侧重已经形成的习惯。

Iusually do some shopping with my parents on

我通常在星期天和我的父母一起去买东西。

Heusually goes to school by 他通常骑自行车上学。

★often

often是指经常性的动作,意思为“常常, 经常”。

Childrendon't often do 孩子们经常不写作业。

Heis often late for 他经常上学迟到。

★sometimes

sometimes意思为“有时,不时”,表示次数较少(低于often所表达的次数),常常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。

Sometimeshe goes to work by bike, and sometimes he goes by

有时候他骑自行车上班,有时候他乘公共汽车上班。

SometimesI helped my parents in the 有时候我帮助父母做家务。

★hardly

hardly意思为“难得, 几乎从来不”,它所表示的次数非常少。

Hehardly 他几乎不喝酒。

Shehardly plays 她几乎不打牌。

特别注意:hard与hardly为形近词,但是在意义上并无关联

Hard做形容词时意为“坚硬的,困难的”

做副词时意为“努力地,刻苦地”

★never

never意思为“决不, 从未”,表示一次也没有。

Henever lives 他从来都没有在那儿住过。

Shenever has anything to 她一向无所事事。

图示:

100% 70—80% 60-70% 30-40% 0

它们均属于“模糊频率”,无法表示具体次数

★但是以下这些频率副词可以准确地表达事情发生的频率。

Once一次 twice两次 基数词+次

单元检测

一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)

—________does Wang usually go to bed?

— At

What time How time

Who

—David, when do you get up every day?

—I usually get up________ half past I'm never late for

in

on

Look at the It's six

fifteen to five

fifteen past six

a quarter to six

a quarter past five

You can either take a bus ________ gothere on

and

but

He wants to ________ as (作为) a He thinks it's aninteresting

work; work works; job

work; job works; work

We have ________ things to do this week,but I think we have ________ time to do

much; a lot of a lot of; many

many; lots of lots of; many

The twins ________school in the

is often late for are often late for

often are late to often is late to

— ________ he go to work early?

— Yes, he ________to work very [来源:Z+xx+]

Do;go Does;go

Does;goes Do;goes

Rick takes a walk in the park

has

goes

To wash hands before meals is good________ our

with

of

The mooncake tastes ________, and itsells

good; well good; good

well; well well;good

My father usually works very

on night night

at night night

It's a ________ We all like itvery

bad

interesting early

He usually has a ________ breakfast,and then goes to work

quick; quickly

quick; quick

quickly; quickly

quickly; quick

The old man often takes a walk alone(独自), but ________ with his

always

sometimes never

二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

David has a happy In the morning hegets up ________16 5: He takes a shower and then he eatsbreakfast at six parents get up at 5: They usually take a walk at 5: Then they ________18

In the afternoon, David ________19 home at4: He and hisparents have dinner at In the evening, David likes watching But hisparents ask him to do ________20 homework He goes to bed at 9:[来源:学科网]

________21, David doesn't go to school andhis parents don't go to They ________22 their house at They________23 in the park to keep (保持) They also make nice It ________24 They have ahappy

in at for

clock hour hours o'clock

have Has eating

comes to comes back come to come back

he their his

In weekend On weekends Weekends

make clean watch

stop talk exercise

tastes sounds feels watches

job walk night

三、阅读理解 (每小题2分,共20分)

A

Jenny gets up early in the She hasbreakfast and then goes to She walks to the bus stop and takes a gets to school at about half past

Jenny is never late for She likesher school and works Classes begin at 8: has six classes every Jenny is good at all her lessons,and she likes English

Usually Jenny has lunch at She goeshome at five in the Sometimes, she helps her friends with theirlessons after After supper she usually watches Then she does he goes to bed at about 9: is a good

Where does Jenny have breakfast?

She has breakfast at

She has breakfast at

She has breakfast on her way to

She has breakfast on the

How does Jenny do in her lessons?

She doesn't like going to

She can't do her

She does very well in her

She doesn't know her lessons at

How many hours does Jenny stay at school?

She is at school for about seven

She is at school for about seven and ahalf

She is at school for about eight

She is at school for about nine and ahalf

What does Jenny sometimes do afterschool?

She has supper with her classmates

She helps her friends with

She does some shopping for her [来源:学&科&网]

She goes home with her

What does Jenny do after supper?

She watches TV and then goes to

She watches TV and does some

She watches TV and does her

She reads her English and does

B

My friend Tom lives a happy Heusually gets up(1) at 6:00 , and then he goes for a At 7:00 he comes He brushes histeeth and takes a (2)Then he eats After breakfast, he goesshopping(购物) with his (3)他大约十点半到家, and then he cooks After lunch, he goes to the Hereads books and plays He eats dinner at home at 6:00 (4)________ the evening he likeswatching At around 9:00 he goes to

根据短文内容,完成下列任务。

对文中(1)处画线部分提问:

________________________________________________________

将(2)处画线部分译成汉语:

________________________________________________________

将(3)处画线部分译成英语:

________________________________________________________

将正确的介词填入文中(4)处的横线上。

________________________________________________________

根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。

Tom eats breakfast at 6:30 ()

Tom goes to the club in the ()

Tom goes to bed at 10:00 ()

四、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)

(一)用所给单词的适当形式填空

Little Jimmy________(brush) his

Jack draws the ________(good) picturesin his

What time________Jimusually________(get) up?

The little boy gets ________(dress)quickly and runs

The baby only has three________(tooth).

(二)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

o'clock, group, run, early, fifty

It is seven Let's

—I usually get up at 5: 00 in the

—That's so

Our teacher asks us to read

—You can see ________ students in the

—Oh, Thirty boys and twenty

—Let's do some sports after

—What about ________ in the park?

五、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)

Maria:What time do you usually get up on Sundays?

Rick:________46

Maria:Why do you get up so early?________47

Rick:________48 I go to the club at six thirty on Sunday

Maria:What sports do you play in the club?

Rick:I play basketball and At about eight I go

Maria:Then what do you do?

Rick:________49 And usually I help my sister with her

Maria:Do you watch TV on Sunday evenings?

Rick:Yes, I I usually watch TV with my

We don't go to school on

We all like to watch

I join a sports

On February the

I do my

We don't like

At

六、综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)

John is a middle school He playsbasketball for the Children's basketball He u________51 gets up at about5:30 and then brusheshis ________52(tooth). From 5:40 to 6:40 he e________53 in his He often After that, he takesa s________54 and then has breakfast at 7 o' For breakfast, he likes eggsand vegetables ________55(well). At about 8:00, he plays basketball ________56 his They play for a At about a q________57 to 12, they have For lunch, John has lotsof vegetables, chicken and He n________58 eats junk He thinks itis not At 3 o'clock in the afternoon, John goes ________59(quick) tothe children's basketball At n________60, he watches basketball games onTV and then goes to bed at 10:

七、书面表达(25分)

根据图表信息完成Paul写给Mary的信,叙述Paul一天的作息安排。70词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

时间 活动

6:00 get up

6:30 eat breakfast

6:50 go to school

8:00 —3:00 have classes

3:30 play basketball

4:30 go home

6:30 m eat dinner

9:30 go to bed

Dear Mary,

You want to know about my daily Letme tell ____________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Paul

英语七年级下册知识点总结 第12篇

◆短语归纳

play chess 下国际象棋

play the guitar 弹吉他

speak English 说英语

English club 英语俱乐部

talk to 跟…说

play the violin 拉小提琴

play the piano 弹钢琴

play the drums 敲鼓

make friends 结交朋友

do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫

tell stories 讲故事

play games 做游戏

on the weekend/on weekends 在周末

◆用法集萃

play +棋类/球类 下…棋/打…球

play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉…乐器

be good at doing do well in doing 擅长做某事

be good with 和某人相处地好

need to do 需要某人做某事

can + 动词原形 能/会做某事

a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…

join the…club 加入…俱乐部

like to do =love to do 喜欢/喜爱做某事

◆典句必背

—Can you draw? 你会画画吗?

—Yes, I , I can’ 是的,我会。/不,我不会。

—What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部?

—I want to join the chess 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。

You can join the English 你可以加入英语俱乐部。

Sounds sounds 听上去很好。

I can speak English and I can also play 我会说英语也会踢足球。

Please call Miller at 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。

◆话题写作

主题:介绍自己特长/强项

Dear Sir,

I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with

sports, music and

My name is I am 15 years I'm a student in 1 Middle I can play the guitar I can sing many I can swim and speak English well, I think I can be good with the I also do well in telling

I hope to get your letter

Yours,

Mike

【英语七年级下册知识点总结(合集12篇)】相关文章:

1.英语七年级下册知识点总结(合集12篇)