必修一英语知识点总结（汇编11篇）

本文为大家分享必修一英语知识点总结相关范本模板，以供参考。

必修一英语知识点总结 第1篇

prefer to do , rather than do 喜欢做……而不喜欢做

would rather do , than do喜欢做……而不喜欢做

would do , rather than do喜欢做……而不喜欢做

fare VS fee费用

ever since自从

it’s is / has been + 时间段 + since 从句 自……以来已经

graduate from/ in从……毕业

be fond of喜爱

cut across穿过打断;抄近路穿过;遮断;与…相抵触

cut up切碎;砍伤;恶作剧;使悲痛

cut down砍倒

care about照顾

care for关心

determine to do sth = be determined to do sth 决心做某事

change one’s mind改变主意

make up one’s mind改变主意

at an altitude of在……的海拔高度

give in 屈服

give up 放弃

give off发出，放出 give out分发，公布

give away泄露，赠送

keep pace with与……并进

as usual像往常一样

bend over趴;伏;弯腰，弯曲

take the advantage of利用

persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not to do sth/ out of doing sth 说服某人做或者不做某事

advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事

try to persuade sb to do sth试图说服某人去做某件事

although =though虽然

grow up成长

insist on坚持

put up张贴

put down记下，放下 put off延期 put on穿上

put away收起来、 can hardly wait to do sth忍不住做某事

必修一英语知识点总结 第2篇

Unit One Friendship

一、重点短语

through 经历，经受

get through 通过;完成;接通电话

set down 记下，放下

a series of 一系列

on purpose 有目的的

in order to 为了

at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻

face to face 面对面

fall in love 爱上

join in 参加(某个活动);

take part in 参加(活动)

join 加入(组织，团队，并成为其中一员)

calm down 冷静下来

suffer from 遭受

be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦

be concerned about 关心

get on/along well with 与…相处融洽

be good at/do well in 擅长于…

find it + to do 发现做某事是…

no longer / not …any longer 不再…

too much 太多(后接不可数)

much too 太…(后接)

not…until 直到… 才

it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心

make 使某人成为…

make do 使某人做某事

二、语法----直接引语和间接引语

概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。

间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

例： Black said, “ I’m ”

Black said that he was

变化规则

(一)陈述句的变化规则

直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that(可省略)引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思

例： He said, “ I like it very ” → He said that he liked it very

He said to me, “I’v left my book in your ”

→ He told me that he had left his book in my

时态的变化

例：

“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said

→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a

The boy said, “I’m using a ”

→ The boy said that he was using a

▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如：

He said, “Light travels much faster than ”

He said that light travels much faster than

指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化

(二) 祈使句的变化规则

如果直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词，如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面还要加上not。例：

The hostess said to us, “Please sit ”

→ The hostess asked us to sit

He said, “Don’t make so much noise, ”

→ He told the boys not to make so much

(三)疑问句的变化规则

如果直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，句末用句号。

一般疑问句：如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。例:

“Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer

→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our

2) 特殊疑问句：如果间接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的引导词，但疑问句要变为陈述句。例：

“What do you want?” he asked

→ He asked me what I wanted

Unit two English around the world

一、重点短语

be different from 与…不同

be the same as 与…一样

one another 相互，彼此(=each other)

official language 官方语言

at the end of 在…结束时

because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)

because 因为(后接句子)

native speakers 说母语的人

be based on 根据，依据

at present 目前;当今

especially 特别，尤其

specially 专门地

make use of 利用…

make the best of 充分利用…

a large number of 大量的，很多(作主语，谓语动词用复数)

the number of …的数量(作主语，谓语动词用单数)

in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上

believe it or not 信不信由你

there is no such thing as… 没有这样的事…

be expected to …被期待做某事

play a part/role in … 在…起作用

make lists of…列清单

included 包括(前面接包括的对象)

Including包括(后接包括的对象)

command to do 命令某人去做某事

command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)

request to do 要求某人做某事

request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)

二、语法----英语中的命令(command)语气和请求(request)语气

命令语气：表示直接命令某人做某事，语气比较重，不怎么礼貌，一般用于上级对下级

例： “ Look at the example”, the teacher said to

Open the window!

请求语气：表示请求某人做某事，语气比较缓和，非常礼貌

例： “ Would you like to see my flat?” She

Would you please open the window?

Unit 3 Travel journal

一、重点短语

travel----泛指旅行

journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行

voyage----指长距离的水上旅行，也可以指乘飞机旅行

trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行

tour----指周游，巡回旅游，

prefer to 更加喜欢，宁愿

prefer A to B 比起B，更喜欢A

prefer doing to doing 比起做…，宁愿做…

prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…

flow through 流过，流经

ever since 自从

persuade to do 说服某人做某事

be fond of 喜欢

insist on doing 坚持做某事

insist + that 从句(用should+ V原)

care about 关心

change one’s mind 改变想法

altitude 高度

attitude 态度，看法

make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事

= decide to do = make a decision to do

give in 让步，屈服

give up 放弃

be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇

to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…

at last = finally = in the end 最终

stop to do 停下来去做某事

stop doing 停止做某事

as usual 像往常一样

so…that 如此… 以至于…

So + adj + a/an + + that

Such + a/an + + + that

be familiar with 对…熟悉(人作主语)

be familiar to 为…所熟悉(物作主语)

二、语法:现在进行时表将来

现在进行时表将来，表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有：come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.

例： I’m 我就来

what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么?

I hear that you are travelling along Mekong 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行

Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/

Unit four Earthquakes

一、重点短语

right away 立刻，马上(= at once = in no time)

asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)

sleep 睡;睡眠

sleepy 犯困的

it seems that/ as if … 看来好像… ;似乎

in ruins 成为废墟

the number of …的数量(谓语动词用单数)

a number of 大量(谓语动词用复数)

rescue workers 营救人员

Come to one’s rescue 营救某人

be trapped 被困

how long 多长时间

how often 多久，指平率

how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中，用in+时间段回答)

hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的

dig out 挖出

shake----泛指“动摇，震动”,常指左右、上下动摇，也可以指人“震惊，颤抖”

例： She felt the earth shaking under

She was shaken with

quake---- 指较强烈的震动，如地震

例: The building quaked on its foundation

Tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖

例：Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her

Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦

例：A sudden gust of cold wind made me

rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起， 无被动语态;give rise to 引起

Raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 举起;筹集;养育

Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现(常指问题或现象)

injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤，也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害

例：He was injured in a car

harm---- 泛指“伤害，损害”，既可以指有生命的，也可以指无生命的

例： He was afraid that his fury would harm the

His business was harmed for some

hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害

例： She hurt her leg when she

He felt hurt at your

wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤

例：The bullet wounded him in the

be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备

in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;为纪念

Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很荣幸

make /give/ deliver a speech 发言

opening speech 开幕词

give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所

seek shelter from…躲避

happen to + 遭遇，发生

happen to do 偶然;碰巧

happen ----指偶然发生

take place----指事先计划好的事情发生

二、语法----定语从句

概念：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

成分：先行词，即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词：that，which，who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句的作用。

关系代词that的用法

关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人，也能指物;既能做主语，也能做宾语

例：1)A plane is a machine that can (指物，作主语)

2)The noodles (that) I cooked were (指物，作宾语)

3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人，作主语)

4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人，作宾语)

关系代词which的用法

关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物，但既可以做宾语也能作主语

例：1)They planted some trees which didn’t need much (作主语)

2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not (作宾语)

关系代词who，whom的用法

关系代词who,whom 只能指人，在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语

例：1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from (作主语)

2)The person to whom you just talked to is (作宾语)、

关系代词whose在的用法

关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，其先行词既可以是人也可以是物，whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。

例：1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the (指人，作主语)

2) The room whose window faces south is (指物，作主语)

3)He has written a book whose name I’ve (指物，作宾语)

关系副词when的用法

关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语

例：1)I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the

2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?

关系副词where在定语从句中的用法

关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语

例：1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first

2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very

关系副词why在定语从句中的用法

关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语

例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I

2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero

一、重点词汇

selfish 自私的

selfless 无私的

devote oneself to… 致力于;献身于

fight against 对抗，反对

fight for 为… 而战

principle 原则

principal 校长;主要的

offer guidance to …给…提供指导

out of work 失业

join 加入(组织，俱乐部，成为其中一员)

join in 参加(活动)

take part in 参加(活动)

as + adj +as one can 尽可能…

= as + +as possible

as a matter of fact 事实上(=in fact)

blow up 爆炸，炸掉

set up 建立 ; set about 着手，开始做( set about doing )

set off 出发，动身 ; set out 开始，出发(set out to do )

be sentenced to 被判…

be equal to 与…相等;胜任

be proud of 为…感到自豪

give out 分发 (give off 散发出(气味))

die for 为…而死

die of 死于(自身原因，如疾病)

die from 死于(外在原因，如车祸)

realize one’s dream of … 实现的梦想

only 位于句首时，要主谓倒装

例：Only then did we decide to answer violence with

Only in this way, can we protect the environment

二.语法----定语从句

详见第四单元

必修一英语知识点总结 第3篇

1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with (强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。

4) Your friend， who doesn’t work hard， asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term (非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。

5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends， you can write to the editor and ask for 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。

6) Add up your score and see how many points you can 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。

7) What he did has added to our 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。

8) His income adds up to $1000 a 他每月的收入共计1000美元。

9) It‘s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。

10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?

11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。

12) As I was about to go out and search for him， he happened to come 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。

13) Jones lives alone and often feels 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。

14) We tried to calm him down， but he kept 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。

15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?

必修一英语知识点总结 第4篇

because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)

even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句

come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出

communicate with sb 和某人交流

be different from… 与……不同

be different in … 在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in

我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

be based on 以……为基础

at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暂时

make (good/better/full)use of

the latter后者 the former 前者

a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量

such as 例如

hold on 坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)等―会

… you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people

你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

the same …as… 与……一样

at the top of…在…顶上

at the bottom of 在……底部

bring up 教养，养育;提出

request sb (not) to do 要求某人做/不要做某事

be satisfied with…对……感到满意，满足于

suggest (request，insist…)

I suggested you do what he 我建议你按照他说的去做。

I suggest you not go 我想你明天还是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

注意：insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a 她坚持认为她没撒谎。

according to…. 按照… 根据…

必修一英语知识点总结 第5篇

of high/ good quality 质优 devote to + doing投身于做某事

set up建立，安排 in principle主要 in peace和平

out of work失业 in work处于有工作的状态

out of control失控 in control处于被控制的状态

vote for投票选举 vote against投票反对

be equal to 与……等同 in trouble 有麻烦

turn to求助，转向 turn on / off 开关灯 turn up / down 出现/拒绝 lose heart灰心

lose one's heart to爱上某人;倾心

escape from / + doing sth逃避去干某事

come to power / in power掌权，当政

be sentenced to被宣判为

in one’s opinion某人认为，以某人的观点来看

fight for / against为……而战/为反对……而战 blow up 爆炸 爆发

dream of/ about梦想着……

imagine doing sth 想象着做某事

the first time首次(后面加时间状语从句)

for the first time第一次(做状语)

语法点 whether VS if 的用法

tell sb to do sth/ ask sb not to do sth 告诉某人干某事/告诉某人别干某事

be + doing 表将来

定语从句: 只用that 的情况 …… 只用who 的情况 ……只用which的情况…… as VS which the same … as / that… such… as as … as 介词+ which/ whom which 引导一个句子的用法…… 非限制性定语从句 which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句 插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought 间隔式定语从句

例句 ：Is this car the one he bought last year? Is this the car he bought last year? What 的用法

will be done be about to be done be to be done be going to be done

has/ have been done 已经做某事

be always doing( 加always) 表示一种厌烦等语气 老是……

强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句 It is not until + 时间 + that 从句 特殊疑问词 + is it that 从句

倒装句 部分否定，含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等， 把情态动词，be 动词， 助动词提到主语 的前面

as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气， 用(should) do 。

必修一英语知识点总结 第6篇

because of由于

come up上来;发生;提到;开庭

come up with想起

come in进来，进入

come on快点;开始;前进;开始工作

come out出来，发芽

actually= in fact =as a matter of fact= in reality实际上

be based on在……的基础上

at present现在

make use of make full/ good use of充分利用

such as例如

play a part/ role in在……扮演角色

recognize … as将……认成……、

more than one + 谓语用单数 不止一个的……、

at the end of在……的末尾

in the end 最终

at an end到头;结束，终止，耗尽

voyage= tour= travel= journey旅行，旅途

than ever before 比以往都更……、

even if / though虽然

communicate with those + 定语从句 用who 和某些人交流，交流的人们用定语从句修饰

in his forties 在他的40多岁的时候

the former the latter 前者……后者……

a number of很多

the number of……的数量

make sense 有意义 对usage / use 用途

believe it or not信不信由你

there is no such + 名词 (不加冠词) 没有这样的

the way + in which / that /省略 ……的方式

especially = specially尤其

straight adj/ adv 笔直的，正直的

必修一英语知识点总结 第7篇

devotes… to doing奉于

fight against 对抗，反对，与……作斗争

selflessly 无私地

be free from 免于，不受

be in prison 入狱，在狱中服刑

the first man to do 第一个…的人

The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my

第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。

He was generous with his time, for which I was

他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。

become out of 失业

hope that…/to do

as soon as I could 尽快， 马上

We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the

我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。

Only 位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。

Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the

只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。

as a matter of fact 事实上

blow up 爆炸,打气

be equal to 和…平等

in trouble 处于困境 遇到麻烦

be willing to do 愿意，乐于

turn to 变成;求助于，借助于, 翻到，转向

turn to sb for help 向某人求助

lose heart 灰心;泄气, 丧失勇气,失去信心

escape from 逃脱，逃离，从……逃出

should have done 本应做而未做

needn’t have done 本不需要做而做了

can’t have done 过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)

must have done 对过去的肯定推测

pass the 通过考试

be better educated 受到良好教育

come to power 执政

be proud to do be proud of sth 为…而自豪

set up 创立，建立，架起，建造

The company was set up ten years 公司是十年前建立的。

be sentenced to … 被判处……

Do you have any thoughts on that 你认为那怎么样?

to my understanding 按我的理解 to my opinion

be accepted by … 被……录取、接受

die from 死于…(事故等外部原因) die of 死于… (疾病等自身原因)

under way 正在进行

point of view 观点

compete with… 与……竞争

advise

advise + advise + doing advise to do

advise + that从句(从句的谓语用“should + v原”， should 常省略)

注：与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时后跟不定式。

如：We forbid smoking

We forbid you to smoke

必修一英语知识点总结 第8篇

Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!

With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a

To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!

Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class

If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the

Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …

After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange blind creatures that have never seen

Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system

必修一英语知识点总结 第9篇

一、重点句型

What should a friend be like?询问对方的看法

I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语

I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer 等表示喜好的词语

Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane

“when"作并列连词的用法

What / Who / When / Where is it 强调句的

特殊疑问句结构

With so many people communicating in English everyday,

“with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语

Can you tell me how to 带连接副词

(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法

必修一英语知识点总结 第10篇

一.重点句型

What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法

I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语

I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer 等表示喜好的词语

Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane

“when"作并列连词的用法

What / Who / When / Where is it 强调句的

特殊疑问句结构

With so many people communicating in English everyday,

“with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语

Can you tell me how to 带连接副词

(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法

二.重点词汇

especially 特别地

imagine 想像

alone / 单独，孤独的

interest 兴趣

everyday 每天的，日常的

deserted 抛弃的

hunt 搜寻

share 分享

care 在乎，关心

total 总数

majority 大多数

survive 生存，活下来

adventure 冒险

scared 吓坏的

admit 承认

while 但是，而

boring 令人厌烦的

except 除……之外

quality 质量

favourite 最喜爱的

三.重点短语

be fond of爱好

treat…as…把……看作为……

make friends with 与……交朋友

argue with about / over 与某人争论某事

hunt for寻找

in order to为了

share…with与……分享

bring in引进;赚钱

a great / good many许多…

必修一英语知识点总结 第11篇

right away =at once =immediately 立即

burst into laughter/ tears 突然笑了/哭了

burst out doing sth突然就做某件事

as if / though好像 in ruins损毁

injure =wound hurt伤害

be trapped in被陷入……之中

dig out挖出

bury oneself in doingsth专注于做某件事

rise升起 raise抬起 arise产生

too… to太……而不能 be away离开

it seems as if + 陈述语气/ 虚拟语气 好像

act out把……表演出来

be pleased / willing/ glad to do sth有意愿做某事

honor =in honor of为了向…表示敬意

be proud of以……为自豪

express my thanks表达我的想法