初二英语知识点总结(通用12篇)

时间:2023-06-30 16:44:13 范文大全

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初二英语知识点总结 第1篇

v+ to do/ doing

try to do sth 尽量做某事, 努力做某事 he tries to finish his homework

Try not to do sth 尽量不做某事 he tries not to hurt his friends’ feelings。

Try doing sth 尝试做某事。 He tried washing his hair with a new shampoo。

mean to do sth 有意做某事 I didn’t mean to hurt you 我不是有意伤害你的。

Mean doing sth 意味着、being good to her doesn’t mean loving her 对她好并不意

味着爱她。

start doing 开始做某事= start to do sth (begin)

He usually starts cooking at 6 in the evening when his mother is not at 当他妈妈不在家

时,他通常在晚上6点钟就开始做饭。

停止做某事 the teacher is coming,lets stop 停下来做某事 if you are tired, you can stop to

初二英语知识点总结 第2篇

宾语从句

宾语从句的含义

在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

如:She knew that the teacher had seen the

她知道这位老师看过这部电影。

“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语,同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句的分类

(1)动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。

如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our 他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

(2)介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。

如:I agree with what you said just 我同意你刚才说的话。

(3)形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。

如:I am afraid that I will be 恐怕我要迟到了。

引导名词性从句的连接词

(1)that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分

(2)whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。

I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many 我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。

(3)连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)

连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)

The small children don't know what is in their (what 在宾语从句中做主语)

这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。

Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语)

你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗?

在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点

(1)时态:

①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。

I don't know when he will come 我不知道他将何时回来。

He tells me that his sister came back 他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。

②当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。

She asked me if I knew whose pen it 她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。

He said that he could finish his work before 他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。

③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时,任何时候都用一般现在时。

The teacher said that the earth goes round the 老师说过地球绕着太阳转。

(2)语序:任何从句都使用陈述句语序,宾语从句当然也不例外。

初二英语知识点总结 第3篇

It’s +形容词 + for + to do 做某事对某人来说是…的。

It’s important to do 做某事很重要。

It’s important for me to eat a balanced 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.

It’s easy to do 做某事是容易的。

It’s easy for us to find out the 找出答案对我们来说是容易的

情态动词should的用法

should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该"。

should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。

---I have a very bad 我感冒很厉害。

---You should lie down and have a 你应该躺下,多喝水。

maybe与may be

(1)maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。如:Maybe he can answer the 也许他能回答那个问题。

He maybe is from the USA, 他可能也来自美国。

(2)may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是”。如:

He may be from the USA, 他可能也来自美国。

She may be our English 她可能是我们的英语老师。

few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:

(1)few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示肯定意义, 有几个。 例如:

He has few friends here, he feels 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。

There are a few eggs in the 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。

(2)little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有; a little 表示肯定意义,有一点儿。 例如:

There is little ink in my Can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?

not…until 直到…(否定句) 才,动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词。

She didn’t leave until we

He went shopping after he got

=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got

直到(肯定句)动词为延续性动词

We stayed here till/until 12 o’

初二英语知识点总结 第4篇

【重点单词】

treasure [?tre??] 财宝,财富

island [?a?l?nd] 岛屿

full of 满是…的,(有)丰富的

classic [?kl?s?k] 经典著作,名著

page [pe?d?] (书或纸张的)页,面,张

hurry ['h?r?] 匆忙,赶快

hurry up 赶快,急忙(做某事)

due [dju:] 预期的,到期的

ship [??p] 船

tool [tu:l] 工具

gun [ɡ?n] 炮,枪

mark [mɑ:k] & 分数,记号;作标记

sand [s?nd] 沙滩,沙

cannibal [?k?n?bl] 食人肉者;同类相残的,凶残的

towards [t??w?:dz] 向着,朝着,对于,关于

land [l?nd] & 陆地,大地,国土;着陆

fiction [?f?k?n] 小说,虚构,编造

science fiction 科幻小说

technology [tek?n?l?d??] 科技,工艺

French [frent?] 法语,法国人(的)

pop [p?p] 流行音乐

rock [rɑk] 岩石,摇滚乐

band [b?nd] 乐队

country music 乡村音乐

forever [f?r?ev?(r)] 永远

abroad [??br?:d] 在国外,到国外

actually [??kt???li] 真实地,实际上,说实在的

ever since 自从

fan [f?n] 乐趣

southern [?s???n] 南方的

modern [?m?d?n] 现代的,现代化的

success [s?k'ses] 成功

belong [bi?l??] 属于

one another 互相

laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] 笑,笑声

beauty [?bju:ti] 美丽,美好的事物

million [?milj?n] 百万

record ['rek?:d] & 记录,唱片;录制,录音

introduce [??ntr??dju:s] 介绍,传入,引进

line [lain] 排,队,列

【重点短语】

page 25 在第25页

the back of the book 书的背面

hurry up 赶快;匆忙

. in two weeks 在两周之内

go out to sea 出海

an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿

w rite about 写作关于……的内容

finish doing 做完某事

w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来

learn to do 学会做某事

grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜

a few weeks ago 几个星期前

the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印

not long after that 不久之后

run towards 跑向某地

do 用……来做某事

signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记

read the newspaper 看报

science fiction 科幻小说

can’ t w ait to do 迫不及待地做某事

a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法

number of people 人数

used to do (过去)常常做某事

study abroad 在国外学习

make do 使某人做某事

come to realize 开始意识到

ever since then 自从那时起

the southern states of America 美国的南部地区

belong to 属于

be kind to each other 善待彼此

trust one another 互相信任

the beauty of nature 大自然的美

have been to 去过某地

do some research on 对……做研究

hope to do 希望做某事

see do 看到某人做某事

the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行

enjoy success in享受……的成功

at the end of the day傍晚的时候

【重点句型】

— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?

— Yes,I /No,I haven' 是的,我读过。/ 不,我没有。

— Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?

— Yes, she She thinks i t 's 是的,她读过。她觉得它很棒。

Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗?

I heard you lost your 我听说你丢钥匙了。

came to realize how much she actually missed all of 她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

初二英语知识点总结 第5篇

初二年级(上)

【知识梳理】

重点短语

on time

best wishes

give a talk

for example

short for

a waste3 of time

go on a field5 trip

go fishing

I agree6

next week

the day after tomorrow

have a picnic

have some problems7 doing

go the wrong way

hurry up

get together

in the open air

on Mid-Autumn Day

come over

have to

get home

agree with

in the country

in town

all the same

in front of

on the left/right side

next to

up and down

keep healthy

grow up

at the same time

the day before yesterday

last Saturday

half an hour ago

a moment ago

just now

by the way

all the time

at first

重要句型

have fun doing

Why don’t you…?

We’re going9 to do

start with

Why not…?

Are you going to…?

be friendly10 to

You’d better do

ask for

say goodbye to

Good luck(with sb)!

交际用语

backto school!

I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic11 is

doesn’t

Teachers’ Day !

’s a good

are you going to do?

are we going ?

are we going to do ?

’m good at…

’s not far from…

Are you free12 tomorrow evening?

you and Lily14 like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?

’m glad you can

for asking

about another one?

I have a taste?

me walk with

do you have to do?

you live on a farm?

do you like better, the city or the country?

do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?

we go at ten? Good idea!

’s make it half past

not come a little earlier? ---All

Where’s the nearest post office, please?

’s over there on the

’m sorry I don’t

’d better…

you all the

bus do I take?

along17 this

day was2 it yesterday?

’m sorry to hear

hope18 you’re better

did19 you call me?

called to tell…

重要语法

going to的用法;

形容词的比较级、最高级;

形容词和副词的比较

一般过去时

【名师讲解】

on the street / in the street

表示“在街上”时,on the street 和 in the street 都可以,在美国多用on the street, 在英国多用in the 例如:

We have a house in the 我们在街上有座房子。

I met him on the 我在街上遇见了他。

would like / like

would like 和 like含义不同。like 意思是“喜欢”,“爱好”,而 would like 意思是“想要”。试比较:

I like ’m fond20 of 我喜欢喝啤酒。

I’d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of 我想要一杯啤酒。

Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜欢看电影吗?

Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看电影吗?

another / the other

(1)another 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或 物体。 例如:

May I have another apple, please? 请在给我一个苹果好吗?

This coat is too small for Please show me another这件外套我穿太小,请再给我拿一件看看。

(2)the other 通常指两者中的另一个。例如:

He has two One is The other is 他有两把尺子,一把短的,另一把长的。

I have two One works21 in Xi’an . The other works in 我有两个兄弟,一个在西安工作,另一个在北京工作。

have to /must

(1)have to和 must 都可以用来谈论义务,但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时,常用must。如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务,常用have to。例如:

I must stop 我必须戒烟。(自己想戒烟)

They have to work for the

他们不得不为那个老板工作。(条件逼得他们去工作)

(2)have to 可用于多种时态,must 只能用于一般现在时。例如:

I’ll have to get up early tomorrow 明天早晨我必须早早起床。

We had24 to work long hours every day in order25 to get more

为了多挣钱,我们不得不每天长时间地工作。

(3)用于否定句时,mustn’t意思是“决不能”,“禁止”,而don’t have to意思是“不必”,相当于needn’t。例如:

You mustn’t be late again next 下一次你决不能再迟到。

You don’t have to go there You can go there

你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。

hear or / herar or do

hear or 意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”,而hear or do 意思是“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较:

I hear him singing an English 听见他在唱英歌曲。

I heard him sing an English 我听见他唱一首英文歌。

类似hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, listen, feel等感官动词。

any /some

any和some 都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用,但some一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑问句和否定句中。试比较:

I want some 我想要点钱。

Have you any money? 你有钱吗?

I don’t have any 我一点钱也没有。

some 有时也用于疑问句,表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“是”。例如:

Would you like some more beer?请你再来点啤酒好吗?

Could26 I have some rice, please?请给我来点米饭好吗?

hear /listen to

listen to 和hear 都有“听”的意思,但含义有所不同。Listen to强调“听”的动作,hear 强调“听”的结果。例如:

Listen to me ,please! I’m going to tell you a 请听我说!我给你们讲个故事。

Listen! Can you hear someone27 crying in the next room? 听!你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗?

I listened, but heard 我听了听,但什么也听不见。

hear 后面如果接宾语从句,常常表示“听说”。例如:

I hear some foreign28 students will visit our 我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。

I hear there is going to be a film in our school this 我听说今晚我们学校要演一场电影。

Let’s… /Let us…

Let’s… 和Let us… 都表示“让我们……”, 如果us 包括听话人在内,其含义相同,附带问句用shall 如果us 不包括听话人在内,其含义不同,Let us…的附带问句要用will you。例如:

Let’s go shopping, shall we? 我们去购物好吗?

take/ bring/ carry /get

这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思,但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”,“拿走”,bring意为“带来”,“拿来”, get表示“到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来”,carry不强调方向,带有负重的意思。试比较:

My parents often take me there on 我父母常常带我到那里去度假。

I’m going to take you to 我准备带你去北京。

Bring me a cup of tea, 请给我端杯茶来。

I’ll bring the book to you 明天我把那本书给你带来。

The waiter carried the me to the table服务员把肉送到桌上。

The monkey carried the bag on her 猴子把那个包背在背上。

She went back to get her 他折回去拿他的手提包。

Let me get the 让我去请医生吧。

far away /faraway

(1)far away是一个副词短语,意思是“很远”。例如:

Some are far Some are 有些离得很远,有些离得近一些的。

The village is far away from 那个村子离这儿很远。

(2)faraway是一个形容词,意思是“遥远的”,可以在句中作定语。例如:

He lives in faraway mountain 他住在一个遥远的小山村。

find / look for

find和look for 都有“找”的意思,但含义不同。find 强调“找”的结果,而look for 强调“找”的过程。请看下列例句:

He is looking for his 他在找他的自行车。

I’m looking for my watch, but can’t find 我在找我的手表,但是找不到。

I hope you will soon find your lost 希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指。

另外,find还有“发现”;“感到”等意思。例如:

I found30 a wallet31 in the 我在课桌里发现了一个钱包。

I find this book very 我觉得这本书很有意思。

in front of /in the front of

In front of 表示在某物的前面,不在某物的范围内。In the front of 表示在某物的前部,在某物的范围内。试比较:

My seat32 is in front of Mary’我的座位在玛丽座位的前面。

He is sitting in the front of the car with the 他和司机坐在小车的前部。

【考点扫描】

be going to的用法;

形容词的比较级、最高级;

形容词和副词的比较

一般过去时

本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;

本单元学过的日常交际用语。

初二年级(中)

【知识梳理】

重点短语

give a concert

fall down

go on

at the end of

go back

in ahurry

write down

come out

all the year round

later2 on

at times

ring up

Happy New Year!

have a party

hold on

hear from

be ready

at the moment

take out

same as5

turn over

get-together

put on

take a seat6

wait for

get lost

just then

first of all

go wrong

make a noise

get on

get off

stand in line

at the head of

laugh at

throw about

in fact7

at midnight

enjoy oneself

have a headache

have a cough

fall asleep8

again and again

look over

take exercise

重要句型

be good for

I think …

I hope9…

I love…

I don’t like…

I’m sure…

forget to do

take a message for

give the message

help yourself10 to

be famous11 for

on one’s way to…

make one’s way to…

quarrel12 with

agree13 with

stop from doing

交际用语

’s the weather like today?

’s cold, but quite

cold it is today!

, but it’ll be warmer later

we make a snowman?

Come on!

New Year!

I speak to Ann, please??

on,

a lot for inviting15 me to your

But I’m afraid I may be a little

I take a message for you?

’s It doesn’t

’m very sorry, but I can’t

’m sorry to hear

birthday!

you like Would you like to

you think Yes, I think / No, I don't think

you agree? Yes, I / No, don't really I really can't

are a few17 / a lot of / on

do

'm happy you like

is the way to , please?

right/left at the

on until18 you reach19

can I get to Go down/up/along this

's the matter?

'll take you half an hour to

'd better catch a

may be in Ah1, so it is

must be more careful!

mustn't cross the road

you want to cross a street, you must wait for the green

stand in

must wait for your

you don't go soon, you'll be

don't feel very

head

mustn't eat anything until you see the

's the trouble20?

's the matter with…?

didn't feel like eating

a pain23 in…

this medicine25 three times a

重要语法

一般过去时;

反意疑问句的用法;

一般将来时;

感叹句;

简单句的五种基本句型;

情态动词can, may和must, have to的用法;

时间状语从句和条件状语从句。

【名师讲解】

above/ over/ on

这三个介词都表示“在……之上”,但含义不同。on指在某物的表面上,和某物接触;above指在某物的上方,不和某物接触,但也不一定在某物的正上方;over指在某物的正上方,不和某物接触。试比较:

There is a book on the 课桌上有一本书。

I raise26 my right hand above my 我把右手高举过头。

There is a stone bridge27 over the 河面上有座石桥。

forget to do doing

forget to do 意思是“忘记做某事”,实际上还没做;forget doing sth,意思是“忘记做过某事”,实际上已经做过了。试比较:

I forgot28 to tell him the 我忘记告诉他这条消息了。

I forgot telling him the 我已经把这条消息告诉他了,我却忘了。

类似的词还有:remember, regret等。

hope/wish

hope和wish 在汉语中都有“希望”的意思,但其含义和用法有所不同。主要区别如下:

(1)wish可以用来表示不可实现的愿望;hope只能用来表示可能实现的愿望。例如:

I wish I were 20 years 我但愿自己能年轻二十岁。

I hope you’ll be better 我希望你能很快好起来。

I wish the weather wasn’t so 但愿天气不这麽冷。

I hope he will come, 我希望他也能来。

(2)wish可以接 to do 的结构,而hope不可以。例如:

Do you wish me to come back later? 你是否希望我再来?

be sure to do be sure of/about or

(1)be sure to do 可以用来表示说话人给对方提出要求,意思是“务必”,也可以用来表示说话人做出的推断,意思是“一定”,“肯定”。例如:

Be sure to lock34 the door when you 你离开时务必把门锁好。

It’s a good You are sure to enjoy 这是一部好电影,你肯定会喜欢的。

(2)be sure of/about 可用来表示“某人对某事有把握”。例如:

I’m sure of his 我相信他会成功。

I think it was33 three years ago, but I’m not sure about 我想那是三年前的事情,但我没有把握。

hear from/hear of

hear意思是“听到”,从哪里听到要用from来表示。例如:

I’ve heard from Xiao Wu that we’ll start out military36 training37

我听小吴说,我们明天开始军训。

Listen to the tape and write out what you hear from Han

听录音,并写出你从韩梅那里听到的内容。

hear from还有一个意思是“收到某人的来信”(=receive a letter from )。例如:

I heard from my pen friend in the last

上个月我受到了美国笔友的来信。

I heard from her last 我上周接到了她的来信。

hear of和和hear from含义不同。hear of 意思是“听说”,“得知”(某事或某人的存在),常用在疑问句和否定句里。例如:

Who is he? I’ve never heard of 他是谁?我从来没有听说过他。

I never heard of such38 a thing! 这样的事我从来没有听说过。

It’s a

It’s a pleasure这句话常用作别人向你表示致谢时的答语,意思是“那是我乐意做的”。例如:

---Thank you for helping40 谢谢你地帮助。

---It’s a 那是我乐意做的。

---Thanks a 非常感谢。 再见。

---It’s a 那是我乐意做的。再见。

类似的话还有 “Not at ” “You are ” “That’s all ”

With pleasure也用作客气的答语,主要用在别人要你做某事,而你又非常愿意去做的场合。例如:

---Will you please pass me the newspaper, please?

请你把报纸递给我好吗?

---With

当然可以。

seem/look

(1)二者都可以作“看起来”讲,但seem暗示凭借一些迹象作出的有根据的判断,这种判断往往接近事实;look着重强调由视觉得出的印象。两者都可跟(to be)+形容词和as if从句。如:

He seems41 / looks (to be) very happy 他今天看起来很高兴。

It looks (seems) as if it it is going42 to 好像要下雨了。

(2)但下列情况中只用seem不用look:

1)后跟不定式to do时。如:

He seems to know the 他似乎知道答案。

2)在It seems that 结构中。如:

It seems that he is happier now than 他像比昨天高兴些了。

be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready for

(1)be ready to do和be ready for…表示“已作好…的准备”,强调状态

(2)get ready to do和get ready for…表示“为…做准备”,强调行为。如:

I'm ready to do anything you want me to 我愿意/随时准备做一切做你要我做的事。

I'm ready for any questions you may 我愿意/随时准备回答你可能问的问题。

He's getting ready to leave for 他正准备动身去东京。

Let's get ready for the hard 我们为这一艰难时刻作好准备吧。

(3)be ready to do 通常可理解“乐于做某事”,即思想上总是有做某事的准备。be not ready to do表示

“不轻易做某事”。如:

He's usually not ready to listen to 他通常不轻易听从别人。

at table/at the table

at table在吃饭,at the table在桌子旁边。例如:

The Greens are at 格林一家人在吃饭。

Black is sitting at the table and reading44 a 布莱克先生坐在桌旁读书。

reach, arrive/get to

三者都有"到达"之意。reach是及物动词,后直接加名词,get和arrive是不及物动词,不能直接加名词,须借助于介词。get to后加名词地点,若跟副词地点时,to去掉;arrive at +小地方,arrive in+大地方。如:

Lucy got29 to the zoo before 8 o' 露西8点前到了动物园。

When did21 your parents arrive in Shanghai? 你父母何时到上海的?

It was late when I got 我到家时天色已晚。

sick/ill

二者都是形容词。当“生病的,患病“之意时,ill只作表语,不作定语;而sick既可作表语也可作定语。sick有"呕吐,恶心"的意思,只能作表语,而ill无此意。如:

Li Lei was ill last (只作表语)李磊上周生病了。

He's a sick (作定语)他是病人。不能说成:He's an ill

My grandfather was sick for a month last (作表语)我祖父去年病了一个

月。

in time/on time

in time是"及时"的意思,on time是"准时,按时"。如:

I didn't get to the bus stop in 我没有及时赶上汽车。

We'll finish our job on 我们要按时完成任务。

may be/maybe

It may be in your inside45 = Maybe it is in your inside 也许在你里边的口袋里。第一句中may be是情态动词+be 动词构成的谓语部分,意思是"也许是","可能是";第二句中的maybe是副词,意思是"可能",常位于句首,不能位于句中,相当于另一副词perhaps。再如:

Maybe you put it in that 也许你放在了那只包里。(不能说You maybe put it

in that )

It may be a 那可能是顶帽子。(不能说It maybe a 或It maybe is a )

noise/ voice47/ sound

noise 指嘈杂声,噪音大的吵杂声。voice是指说话的声音,嗓音,嗓子。sound是指耳朵能够听到的声音、闹声等。它是表示声音之意的最普通的字。有时还用作科学上的声音。例如:

Don't make so much noise! 别那么大声喧哗!

I didn't recognize48 John's voice on the 在电话里我听不出约翰的声

音。

He spoke49 in a low50 他低声说话。

We heard a strange51 我们听到了一种奇怪的声音。

Sound travels52 fast, but light travels 声音传得快,但是光传得更快。

【考点扫描】

中考考点在本单元主要集中在:

一般过去时;

反意疑问句的用法;

一般将来时;

感叹句;

简单句的五种基本句型;

情态动词can, may和must, have to的用法;

时间状语从句和条件状语从句;

本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;

本单元学过的日常交际用语。

考试形式可以是单项填空、完型天空、短文填空和完成句子。

初二英语(下)

【知识梳理】

重点短语

on time

out of

all by oneself2

lots of

no longer

get back

sooner or later3

run away

eat up

take care4 of

turn off5

turn on

after a while6

make faces

teach oneself

fall off

play the piano

knock7 at

to one's surprise

look up

enjoy oneself

help yourself

tell a story / stories

……

come along8

hold a sports meeting9

be neck and neck

as10 as

not so / as as

do one's best

take part11 in

a moment late

Bad luck12!

fall behind

high jump

long jump

relay13 race

well done!

take off

as usual14

a pair of

at once

hurry off

come to oneself

after a while

knock on

take care of

at the moment

set15 off

here and there

on watch

look out

take one’s place

重要句型

We’d better not do

leave oneself

find one’s way to a place

stand on one’s head

make Happy

catch up with

pass on to somebody16

spend time doing

go on doing

get on well with

be angry with

be fed up with

not…until…

make room for

交际用语

We’re all by

I fell18 a little

Don’t be

Help!

Can’t you hear anything?

I can’t hear anything / anybody19

Maybe it’s a

Let’s get it back before they eat the

Did20 she learn all by herself21?

Could22 she swim when she was23 …years old?

She didn’t hurt

He couldn’t buy himself24 many nice

Did he enjoy himself?

Help

Bad luck!

Come on!

Well done! Congratulations26 (to…)!

It must be very

I don’t think you’ll like

It seems27 to be an interesting

I’m sure (that)… I’m not sure if… I’m not sure what to…

I hope28

What was he/she drawing29 when…?

I’m sorry to trouble30

Would31 you please…?

What were you doing at ten o’clock yesterday morning?

You look tired

You’d better go to bed early tonight, if you

How kind!

Let’s move the bag, or it may cause32 an

It’s really nice of

Don’t mention34

Don’t crowd35 around

重要语法

不定代词/副词的运用;

反身代词的用法;

并列句;

形容词和副词的比较等级;

冠词的用法;

动词的过去进行时;

【名师讲解】

bring/take

Bring表示“带来、拿来”,指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“带来、拿来”。而take则表示“拿去、带走”,它表示的方向与bring相反,指从说话人所在地“拿走、带走”。如:

Bring me the book, 把那本书给我拿来。

Take some food to the old 给那位老人带去些食物。

somebody/ anybody/nobody36

一般说来,somebody用于定句,anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。例如:

Somebody came37 to see you when you were 你出来时有人来见你。

Does anybody live on this island? 有人在这岛上住吗?

I didn't see anybody 我在那儿谁也没看见。

Don't let anybody I'm too busy to see 别让任何人进来。我太忙,谁也不想见。

There is nobody in the 房间里没人。

Nobody told me that you were ill, so I didn't know about it . 谁也没告诉我你病了。所以我不知道。

listen, listen to, hear

这三个词意思都是“听”,但是它们的用法不完全相同。它们的区别在于:

(1)listen 只用于不及物动词,后面接人或人物做宾语,着重于“倾听”,指的是有意识的动作,至于是否听到,并非强调的重点。如:

Listen! Someone39 is singing in the 听!有人在教室唱歌。

(2)listen to 为listen的及物形式,后面一定要接人或物做宾语,这里的to是介词。如:

Do you like listening to light music?你喜欢听轻音乐吗?

(3)hear 可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意思是“听到、听见”,指用耳朵听到了某个声音,表示无意识的动作,着重于听的能力和结果。如:

We hear with our 我们用耳朵听。

She listens but hears 她听了听,但是什么也没有听见。

many/ much/ a few40/ a little/ few/ little

(1)many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词;都表示许多。例如:

He has many 他有许多书。

He drank much 他喝了许多牛奶。

(2)a few和a little都表示"有一点儿",侧重于肯定,相当于"some",但a few修

饰可数名词,a little修饰不可数名词,例如:

He has a few friends in 他在伦敦有一些朋友。

Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a 喝点咖啡好吗?好的,只要一点。

(3)few和little表示"几乎没有",侧重否定。few后接可数名词,little后接不可数名词。例如:

He is a strange42 He has few 他是个怪人,他几乎不说什么话。

Hurry up, there is little time 赶快,没什么时间了。

either43/ neither44/ both

either可作形容词,一般指"两者中的任何一个"。有时也可表示"两个都……"的意思,后跟名词的单数形式;neither: 指两者中没有一个,全否定;both: 指两者都,肯定。句中可作主语、宾语和定语,both后面应跟名词的复数形式。如:

Neither of the films is 两部电影都不好。(没有一部是好的)

Either of the films is 两部电影都不错。(谓语动词用单数)

Both the teachers often answer the 这两个老师都常常解答问题。

take part in/join

take part in参加某种活动; join参加,加入某一政党或组织。例如:

Can you take part in my 你能来参加我的派对吗?

We often take part in many school 我们经常参加学校里的一些活动。

He joined the party in 他1963年入的党。

My little brother joined the army46 last 我小弟去年参的军。

quite/ rather47/ very

(1)quite 表示程度“很,十分,完全地”,“相当”。如:

She is quite 她对极了。

That's not quite what I want . 那并不完全是我所要的。

(2)rather 表示程度上的“相当”,比预想地程度要大,通常用在不喜欢的情况下。如:It's rather cold 今天的天气相当冷。

(3)very表示程度“很,甚,极其,非常”,用于修饰形容词或副词,既可用在喜欢的情况下,也可用于不喜欢的情况下。应注意“a very +形容词+可数名词的单数”结构中,"a"应置于"very"之前,该结构相当“quite a/an +形容词+名词”的结构。如:

Two months is quite a long / a very long 两个月是一段很长的时间。

It's a very nice day / quite a nice 今天天气很好。

【考点扫描】

中考考点在本单元主要集中在:

不定代词/副词的运用;

反身代词的用法;

并列句;

形容词和副词的比较等级;

冠词的用法;

动词的过去进行时;

本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;

本单元学过的日常交际用语。

考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。


初二英语知识点总结 第6篇

重点短语

Clean-Up Day 清洁日

anold people’s home 养老院

help out with 帮助解决困难

used to 曾经… 过去_

care for 关心;照顾

the look of joy 快乐的表情

atthe age of 在岁时

up 打扫(或清除)干净

cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀

give out 分发;散发

come up with 想出;提出

a plan 制订计划

make some notices 做些公告牌

out 试用;试行

work for 为…工作;为…. 效力

put up 建造;举起;张贴

hand out 分发;散发;发给

call up 打电话;召集

put off 推迟;延迟

for example 比如;例如

raise money 筹钱;募捐

take after 与相像;像

give away 赠送;捐赠

fix up 修理;修补;解决

be similar to 与……相似

set up 建立;设立

disabled people 残疾人

make a difference 影响;有作用

初二英语知识点总结 第7篇

句子成分

主语:

句子所陈述的对象。

谓语:

主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。

宾语:

分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。

系动词:

表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。如 be, 感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。

表语:

紧跟系动词后面的成分。

定语:

修饰名词或代词的成分。

状语:

修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。

补语:

分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。

例如:You should keep the room clean and

你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。

(You是主语, should keep是谓语,the room是宾语,clean and tidy是宾语补足语。)

This kind of food tastes

这种食物吃起来很可口。

(This kind of food是主语, tastes是系动词, delicious是表语。)

注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。

初二英语知识点总结 第8篇

重点词汇

(anyone, something , nothing, everyone),( myself ,yourself ),seem ,bored , activity, as

重点短语

1、on vacation 去度假 2、stay at home 待在家

3、something special 一些特别的东西 4、quiet a few 很多

5、most of 大多数 5、of course 当然

6、keep a diary 写日记 6、decide to do 决定做某事

7、feel like 感受到 8、 ride bicycles 骑自行车

9、 in the past 在过去 10、enjoy walking 喜欢散步

11、walk up to 爬上 12、start raining 开始下雨

13、because of 因为 14、sound great 听起来不错

15、forget to do 忘记去做某事 16、another two hours另外两个小时

17、from the top of 从顶上。 18、study for tests为考试学习

19、go out with 与某人出去 20、long time no 好久不见。

21、arrive in 到达

初二英语知识点总结 第9篇

一、重点短语

have a fever 发烧

have a cough 咳嗽

have a toothache 牙疼

talk too much 说得太多

drink enough water 喝足够的水

have a cold 受凉;感冒

have a stomachache 胃疼

have a sore back 背疼

have a sore throat 喉咙痛

down and rest 躺下来休息

hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

a dentist 看牙医

get an X-ray 拍X 光片

take one’ s temperature 量体温

put some medicine on 在……上面敷药

feel very hot 感到很热

sound like 听起来像

allweekend 整个周末

in the same way 以同样的方式

goto a doctor 看医生

go along 沿着……走

on the side of the road 在马路边

shoutfor help 大声呼救

without th inking twice 没有多想

get off 下车

have aheart problem 有心脏病

to one’ s surprise 使 [京讶的

thanks to 多亏了;由于

初二英语知识点总结 第10篇

1. Welcome back to school!欢迎返校!

2. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心We have fun talking with Mr. Green.

3. make fun of取笑,捉弄 It’s wrong to make fun of the old people.

4. call one’s name 点名 The teacher is calling the students’ names.

5. on time 准时,按时 He always comes to school on time.

6. with one’s best wishes 致以最美好的祝愿

7. Best wishes to you for Teachers’ Day.致以教师节最美好的'祝愿

8. It doesn’t matter.没有关系

9. wish sb.… 祝愿某人……(后常接名词)。We wish you a happy New Year!

10. wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事I wish you to be a teacher.

11. Thanks for+n./v.ing.因某事向某人致谢Thanks for teaching us so well.

12. give a talk做报告 Mr. Green is going to give us a talk on English study.

13. have a talk听报告 We are going to have a talk in the hall this afternoon.

14. think about考虑,思考 He is thinking about going to Japan for a holiday.

15. think of 想到,想起 We should think more of others.

16. what to say. 动词不定式可以接在where, how, when, which, who等疑问词后,构成短语。

I don’t know where I shall go.=I don’t know where to go.

Please tell me how I can do the work.=Please tell me how to do the work.

17. have an idea, have some ideas有主意

18. I have no idea=I don’t know不知道

19. the difference between…and…与…之间的不同点

20. given name=first name名字full name全名

21. be different from 与……不同be the same as 与……相同The weather in Beijing is different from that in Australia=The weather in Beijing is not the same as that in Australia.

22. the meaning of… ……的意思What’s the meaning of this word?=What does this word mean?=What do you mean by this word?

23. be important to sb. 对某人很重要English is important to us.比较:It’s important for us to learn English well.对我们来说学好英语很重要。

24. be short for简称,缩写式 TV is short for Television.

25. call…for short 简称为We call Television TV for short.

26. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某人感到难过I feel sorry for you.

27. be/feel sorry for sth./doing sth. 为(做)某事感到后悔/抱歉I am sorry for being late.

28. be sorry to do sth.因做某事很难过I am sorry to hear that.用于听到坏消息表示同情。

29. be sorry that +主谓句。因某事而感到后悔I am sorry that I am late.

30. say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉You should say sorry to your teacher.

31. be afraid of sb./sth/doing sth. 害怕某人/某事/做某事I am afraid of climbing trees.

32. be afraid to do sth不敢去做某事 She is afraid to go out at night.

33. be afraid that+主谓句。 恐怕…… I am afraid that I can’t help you.

34. only a little 仅有一点点I know only a little English.

35. only a few仅有几个The farm is only a few kilometers away.

36. know a lot about…了解很多关于……的情况

37. make sb. sth=make sth. for sb.为某人制作……类似词组有:buy/mend/cook/grow sb. sth=buy/ mend/cook/grow sth. for sb.为某人购买/修理/烹调/种植某物

还有一些动词也可跟双宾语,但它们所用的介词是to,而不是for。例如:

pass/give/ show/teach/tell sb. sth=pass/give/show/teach/tell sth. to sb.

38. sound like 听起来像……It sound like a bird.

初二英语知识点总结 第11篇

考点归纳:

考点 sb to do sth 想要某人干某事

His father wants him_____(become )an

考点 的用法:

1).try to do sth 尽力干某事

He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .

2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事

We try______(not let) my teacher

3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人努力干某事

We should try our best ______ (study) all

4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试

考点 的用法:

although /though 引导让步状语从句,“即使,虽然”,不能与but 连用,但可与yet, still 连用。

考点 doing sth 结束干某事

I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .

考点’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事

I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .

考点 的用法:

1).decide to do sth 决定干某事

2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事

3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事

初二英语知识点总结 第12篇

短语动词小结

常见动词短语结构有下面几种:

(1)动词+副词 如:give up 放弃;turn off 关掉;stay up 熬夜

这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动

词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放

在短语动词后。

(2)动词+介词 如:listen of 听;look at 看;belong to 属于

这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。

(3)动词+副词+介词 如:come up with 提出,想出; run out of 用完,耗尽

(4)动词+名词+介词 如:take part in参加;catch hold of 抓住

each 每个,各自的,强调事物的个别情况,常与of 连用

every 每个,每一个的,一切的,有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用

help (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study

help with 帮助某人做某事 help him with English

help do 帮助做某事 help study

花费…做…

I spent a day visiting 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。

spend… on 花费…在… I spent 3 years on

join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如:join the Party 入党

take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如:take part in sports meeting 参加运动会

run out 与 run out of

(1)run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间,食物,金钱,油等,本身就含有被动意义。

His money soon ran 他的钱很快就花光了。

Our time is running 我们剩下的时间不多了。

(2)run out of 主语为人,表示主动含义。

He is always running out of money before pay 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。

两者在一定条件下可以互换

如:The petrol is running 汽油快用完了= We are running out of

Our time is running 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of

work out

(1)结局,结果为

The strategies that he came up with worked out 他提出的这个策略效果很好。

(2)算出,制订出,消耗完(精力等)

He never seems to be worked 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。

He worked out a 他制订了一个计划。

I have worked out our total 我已经算出了我们总的费用。

hang out 闲荡 闲逛

I like to hang out at mall with my 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。

be able to do 能,会

be unable to do 不能,不会

for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问

You don’t have That’s for 你没有钱,这是毫无疑问的。

fill… with… 使…充满… 用…填充…

She filled the bowl with 她用水填满碗。

hand out 分发 hand out bananas

give out 分发 give out sth to 分….给某人

give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟

give away 赠送 捐赠 give away money to kids

give 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱

give to 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线

help out 帮助…做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)

I can’t work out this math Please help me 我不能算出这道数学问题,请你帮我解决。

train 火车 训练

train to 训练某人做某事

She trains her dog to fetch 她训练她的狗去取东西。

at once == right away 立刻 马上 如:

Do it at 马上去做。

I’ll go there at once/ right 我马上去那里。

one day 有一天 (指将来/过去)

some day 有一天(指将来) 如:

One day I went to 有一天我去了北京。

Some day I’ll go to 有一天我将去北京。

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