英语总结知识点高中(热门15篇)

时间:2023-06-02 14:44:18 范文大全

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英语总结知识点高中 第1篇

Unit2 Poems

重点词汇、短语

concrete 具体的

flexible 灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的

take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容

run out of 用完

be made up of 由……构成

in particular 尤其;特别

eventually 最后;终于

transform & 转化;转换;改造变换

appropriate 适当的;正当的

exchange 交换;交流;互换 & 调换;交换

sponsor 主办者;倡议者 发起;举办;倡议

try out 测试;试验

let out 发出;放走

重点句型

is 这就是的原因。(强调结果)

This is 这是因为(强调原因)

The reason (的原因是)一般用that引导表语从句。

are various reasons why people write

人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。

language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of

(童谣的)语言具体但富有想象力,这能使小孩子们快乐,因为它们押韵,节奏感强,并较多重复。

playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about

通过童谣中的文字游戏,孩子们学习了语言。

simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five

另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫做五行诗。

so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their

有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。

英语总结知识点高中 第2篇

用法:be able to do

Note: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。

be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。

Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。

用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。

Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。

用法:advise to do; advise doing

Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that (should) do的形式。

用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。

用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。

Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3

用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。

Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。

用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury 高中生物

用法:allow doing; allow to do

Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me

用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the

用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。

Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or

用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。

Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2

用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。

Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the

用法:be anxious for/about/to do

Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。

用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。

Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。

用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。

Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a

用法:ask to do; ask to do; ask for

Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that (should) do的形式。

用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。

用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。

Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。

用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention

Note: 写通知时的常用语:May I have your attention, please?

用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。

Note: heartbeat表示心跳。

英语总结知识点高中 第3篇

【重点词汇、短语】

system 系统,体系

theory 学说,理论

violent 猛烈的,激烈的,

in time 及时,终于

unlike 不同,不像

harmful 有害的

lay eggs 下蛋

exist 存在,生存

give birth to 产生,分娩

in one’s turn 轮到某人

prevent from 阻止

puzzle 谜,难题/使迷惑

pull 拉,牵引力

cheer up 感到振奋

now that 既然

break out 突发,爆发

watch out 密切注视

【重点句型】

We usually think of science subjects asphysics, chemistry, biology and

通常我们认为科学学科为物理、化学、生物、和数学。

When are they to hand in their plan?

他们的计划什么时候交上来。

Whether we help him or not, he will

不论我们帮助他与否,他都将失败。

It exploded loudly with fire and rock, whichwere in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen andother gases, which were to make the earth’s

它(地球)巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石,最终产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体,从而形成了地球的大气层。

It was quite different from what I

它和我原来想的很不一样。

This made it possible for us to learn English

这使得我们有可能把英语学得更好。

Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to

科学家认为,从大气中吸取二氧化碳,并向空气中释放氧气,有助于生命的发展。

He has experience as well as

他既有学识又有经验。

They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth

他们把太多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中,这使得热量不能从地球上散发到太空中。

Whether life will continute on the earth formillions of years will depend on whether this problem can be

生命是否会在地球上延续几百万年要取决于这个问题能否得到解决。

英语总结知识点高中 第4篇

buy 用法:buy for 5 dollars; buy for

Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。

but 用法:not… but for next but one , have no choice bu to do , all but 几乎,差一点

Note: do nothing but do nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do 不能不,只能

by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way

Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。

call 用法: call for / up / back / in / , call on to do , pay / make a call on give a call ,on call

Note: call at后面跟地点;call on 后面跟人。

care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about

Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。

carry 用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。

Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。

case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case

Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case should do的形式。

catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch doing

Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the

cattle 用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised Note: 一头牛可以用a head of 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。

chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that… Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。

英语总结知识点高中 第5篇

achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标

without one’s aim 漫无目标的

withthe aim of 意在…,以…为目标

aimat doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲,力求做某事

beaimed at (doing) 目的在于…,旨在…

typical of… …是特有的,是典型的…

possessed of 具有(某种品质或特征)

be possessed with/by 被…控制

take the possession of sth 占有某物,拿到某物

in possession of /in the possession of 归…所有

(用法与in charge of & in the charge of相同 )

great deal 大量 (agreat deal of 修饰不可数名词)

an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做…

at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试

in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事

at temptto do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事

the one hand…on the other hand (般指两个相反或相对的方面)一方

面…另一方面

for one thing another thing…常陈述情况一致的两个方面,用于解释原

因,表列举

worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得

做…

be well worth doing (主动表被动)

It’s worthwhile to do/doing 值得做…

faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任

one’s figure 保持身材

have a good figure 身材苗条

figure out 算出,解决,理解

rather do …= would do …rather than…

I would rather go on foot than take a I would go on foot rather than

take a

preference to 优先于 have a preference for 更喜欢…

to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣

appeal for 恳求/呼吁…

13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声

have a reputation for 以…而闻名.

establish reputation 建立名誉

a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声

live up toone’s reputation 名不虚传…不负盛名…

动词不定式作后置定语:

用在序数词、形容词最高级后.

He is the first to come

用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后.

The best way to solve the problem is to make a

than + 数词 表示“多于,超过”

I have taught English morethan 15

more than + 名词 表示“不仅仅”

The museum displays more than the visual delights of

more than + 动词/形容词/副词 表示“非常”

I’m more than pleasedto help you .

more than + 句子 表示“超过…的能力范围”

The beauty is more than I

句型 what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= Asis

known to us all, …

短语:It was evident that…很显然…

It is predicted that …据预测…

集中,全神贯注于

in perspective 用透视画法

by coincidence 巧合地

break away from 挣脱,脱离

scores of 许多

in the flesh 活着的,亲自,本人

every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年

be allergic to 对…过敏

bewell worth a visit 很值得参观

to be specific 具体地说

be specific to 特有的;独特的

attitudeto/towards 对…的态度

convince sb of sth /that…使某人相信…

英语总结知识点高中 第6篇

1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.

袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。

(what引导的名词性从句在句中作宾语)

2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。

(makes it possible中it为形式宾语,to do不定式短语为真正宾语)

3. It’s a great pity that很遗憾的是….

4.Using his hybrid rice,farmers are producing harvest twice as large as before.

由于使用了他的杂质水稻,农民的丰收是以前的两倍。

(-ing动词短语作原因状语)

英语总结知识点高中 第7篇

1. advance的用法

构词:advanced adj. 高等的先进的,高深的

搭配:

① in advance 在前头,预先,事先

② in advance of 在……前面;比……进步;超过

③ on the advance (物价)在上涨

【考例】It is said that Miss White had some difficulty in studying the ____ maths.

A. improved B. developed C. advanced D. increased

[考查目标] 本题考查形容词advanced与近义词的区别。

[答案与解析]C “高等数学”的英译是advanced maths,advanced意思是“先进的。高级的”。

2. before 的特殊用法

(1) He had run out of the room before I could stop him.我还没来得及拦住他,他就跑出了屋子。

(2) Three weeks went by before We knew it. 三周过去了,我们才意识到。(或:时间不知不觉已过三周了。)

(3) It wasnt / didnt take long before he returned.他没过多久就回来了。

It wont be long before we graduate. 不要过多久我们就要毕业了。

3. chance的用法

搭配:

① by any chance 万一,碰巧,或许

② by chance 偶然,意外地

③ take a / ones chance 冒一冒险,碰碰运气,利用一下机会

【考例6】 (20xx南京模拟)Most of the ___are in seasonal work, mainly connected with tourism and agriculture.

A. work B. luck C. chances D. services

[考查目标] chance的词义。

[答案与解析] C chance在本句的词义是“机会”。

4. consider v.

(1) 考虑

A) consider + n. / doing

I consider going abroad.

B) consider + 疑问词 + to do

You have to consider what to do next.

(2) 认为

A) consider + n. (+as / to be) + n. / adj.

I consider Mary as / to be my best friend.

They considered Paris the brain and heart of the country.

B) consider + n. + to have done

I consider him to have acted disgracefully.

除了consider…as…表认为外,还有regard…as

…,look on…as…,take…as…,think of…as…

5. cost的用法

构词:costly adj. 昂贵的,贵重的

搭配:

① cost sb. sth. 花费某人(多少钱);让某人付出(代价)/牺牲……

② at all costs 不惜任何代价.无论如何

③ at any cost 不惜任何代价,无论如何

④ at cost (price) 按成本价格,按原价

⑤ at the cost of 以……为代价,用……换来的;丧失;牺牲

【考例】They wondered how much this kind of car would ____ them.

A. pay B. spend C. cost D. waste

[考查目标] 本题考查cost和它的几个近义词的区别。

[答案与解析] C cost的意思是“耗费”,主语是指物的

名词.而pay和spend等的主语是指人的名词。

6. effect n. 效果;作用

have an effect on sth.

His words had a great pushing effect on his students.

(1) be of no effect 无效

(2) come into effect 开始生效;开始实行

[比较] affect vt. 影响 The climate affected the amount of the rainfall.

7. experience的用法

构词: experienced adj. 有经验的,熟练的

搭配:

① by experience 凭经验;从经验中

② from experience 凭经验;从经验中

③ gain experience in… 获得……经验

④ be experienced in… 某方面有经验

友情提示: experience这个词作为可数名词用时,解释为“经历”,作为不可数名词用时解释为“经验”。

【考例】 (20xx山西模拟) ____teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily formed.

A. Knowledge B. Teachers C. Experience D. Parents

[考查目标] experience的意思。

[答案与解析] C experience常为不可数名词,意思是“经验”。

8. fear n. & vt.

(1) n. 恐惧 (多作不可数名词)

His face was growing pale with fear.

忧虑;担心的事(可数)

There is no reason for your fears.

for fear of 由于怕……,以防

He left an hour earlier for fear of missing his train.

for fear (that) 惟恐;怕的是;以防

She worried for fear that the child would be hurt.

in fear of 害怕;担心

The thief was in fear of the police.

(2) v. 恐惧;害怕,接 n. / pron.

Cats fear big dogs.

恐惧;害怕,接to do

Dont fear to tell the truth.

恐怕;担心,接从句

She feared that she might not find him in his room.

构词:fearful adj. 可怕的,严重的;惧怕的,胆怯的;担心的,忧虑的 fearless adj. 不怕的,大胆的,勇敢的,无畏的

搭配:

① be in fear (of) (为……而)提心吊胆

② for fear of 因为怕;以免,怕的是

③ for fear that-clause 生怕;为了防止(某事发生)

④ have a fear that-clause 担心/怕(发生某事)

⑤ with fear 吓得,怕得

⑥ fear (vi.) for... 担心/忧虑……

【考例】(20xx江苏)He got to the station early, ____ missing his train.

A. in case of B. instead of

C. for fear of D. in search

[考查目标] fear构成的短语的用法和意思。

[答案与解析]C for fear of 常在句中作状语,意思是 “怕的是……。担心……”。

9. fun n. 高兴;乐趣;有趣的人或事

(1) for fun 为了高兴;为着好玩

I only did it for fun.

(2) make fun of 开……的玩笑;取笑

It is wrong to make fun of a cripple.

[比较]

(1) laugh at 笑(某人);嘲笑

Its unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.

(2) play a joke on 开(某人的)玩笑

10. means n. 手段;办法

(1) by means of 用……;依靠……

The water may be carried by means of a pipe.

(2) by all means 一定;务必;(表示同意)当然可以,没问题:务必,无论如何,千方百计地

Try by all / every means to persuade him to come.

(3) by no means 完全不是;一点也不;决不

This is by no means the first time you have been late.

还有: by this means 用这种方法; by any means 用一切可能的方法或手段

【考例】(MET 1991)Students sometimes support them- selves by ____ of evening job.

A. ways B. offers C. means D.helps

[考查目标] by means of 短语的意思。

[答案与解析] C by means of 的意思是“通过某种手段”。

11. normal adj. 正常的;正规的

the normal temperature, normal behavior

(1) regular 规则的;有规律的

keep regular hours 生活有规律;按时作息

(2) common普通的;常见的

Tom is a common name in Britain. 共有的;共同的

have a common interest 有着共同爱好

(3) usual 惯常的;惯例的

Its usual with him to go to the office on foot.

(4) ordinary 平凡的;普通的 in ordinary dress

12. once的用法

搭配:

① all at once 突然;同时

② at once 立刻,马上;同时

③ (every) once in a while 偶尔,有时,间或

④ for this once (= for once,just for once) 就这一次; 破例一回

⑤ more than once 不止一次,多次

⑥ not once 一次也不

⑦ once again / more再一次

⑧once and again一再,再三

⑨ once or twice 一两次;有时,偶尔

⑩ once too often又(多了)一次

once upon a time从前

【考例】(20xx上海) ____ we have learned something, additional learning increases the length of time we will remember it.

A. Before B. Once C. Until D. Unless

[考查目标] 连词once的用法和词义。

[答案与解析] B once在作连词使用时意思是“一旦”。

13. prefer v. 宁愿;更喜欢

(1) prefer + n. / pron.

The boy preferred a detective story.

(2) prefer + v. -ing

Do you prefer living abroad?

(3) prefer + to do

She prefers to live among the working people.

(4) prefer sb. to do sth.

She preferred him to stay at home.

(5) prefer + n. / pron. / doing + to + n. / pron. / doing 喜欢……而不喜欢 I prefer the town to the country. / While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing.

(6) prefer to do...rather than do = would rather do ... than do... 宁愿……而不愿 I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.

(7) prefer + 从句(谓语动词用should do,should可省略) She preferred that he should do it in the kitchen.

14. protect的用法

构词:protection n. 保护(者/物),防御

搭配:protect sb from / against 防止……遭受……;使……免于,保护……使不受

【考例】 (MET 1992) Clarke was greatly admired at the club for the successful ____.

A. self-satisfaction B. self-protection

C. self-respect D. self-service

[考查目标] protect及其派生词的词义。

[答案与解析]B self-protection是名词,意思是“自我保护”。

15. separate的用法

构词:separation n. [U]分开,分离

搭配:

① separate A from B 把A和B分开

② A is separated from B by… A和B为……所分开/阻隔

③ separate sth (up) into… 把……分成(几分)

辨析:separate; divide; part 都含“分开”的意思。

separate 指“把原来在一起的人或物分开”。例如: Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开,好吗?

divide 指“施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分”。

part指“把密切相关的人或物分开”,还有“分手”之意。

【考例】(NMET 20xx)As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends.

A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed

[考查目标] 动词separate的词义。

[答案与解析] A separated和get搭配有被动意义,表示“被隔开;被分隔”。

英语总结知识点高中 第8篇

一、不及物动词

当open,close,shut,lock,move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时,通常用主动形式表示被动意义: The door won’t 这门关不上。The supermarket doors shut 超市的门是自动关的。

1、该用法的不及物动词通常与can’t,won’t等连用,注意它与用被动语态含义不同。

2、该用法通常与well,easily,slowly,quickly等副词连用,并且在用于以上意思时通常不宜直接使用被动语态形式。不过在某些特殊情况下也可用被动语态,只是含义稍有不同(用主动形式表示 主语的属性,用被动形式表示动作执行者所执行的动作)。

3、某些表示开始和结束的动词(begin,start,finish,end等),当主语为事物且不强调动作的执行者时,可用主动形式表示被动意义。

二、非谓语动词用主动表被动

(1)不定式to blame,to let用作表语时,通常要用主动形式表示被动意义

(2)某些“be+形容词+to do”结构中的不定式通常要用主动形式表示被动意义

①这类结构的特点是句子主语就是其后不定式的逻辑宾语,按理说其中的不定式要用被动形式,但习惯上却要用主动表被动。

②有时形容词后跟有名词,在名词后用作定语的不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。

③有少数用于类似结构的形容词(如fit,ready,free等),其中的不定式用主动式和被动式均可。

(3)不定式用于某些动词(如have,have got,get,want,need等)的宾语后作定语时,如果不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,则要用主动形式表示被动意义

(4)不定式用于某些双宾动词(如give,show,buy,lend,get等)的直接宾语后作定语时,如果不定式的逻辑主语就是直接宾语前的间接宾语,通常用主动形式表示被动意义

(5)不定式用于修饰“there be+名词”中的名词时,可用主动式,也可用被动式,有时含义差不多

(6)be worth后的动名词要用主动表被动

(7)在need,want,require等少数表示“需要”的动词后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义

①以上结构中的动名词改用不定式则要用被动式表示被动意义

②它们后接名词时也可表示被动意义

英语总结知识点高中 第9篇

现在进行时(am/is/are doing)

① 表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。

例:He is listning to the music

他现在正在听音乐。

② 表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情,但不一定此时此刻正在做。

例:I am studying computer this

这个学期我一直在学习计算机。

③ 现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。

瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。

例:I am

我要离开了。

持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。

例:I am travelling next

下个月我要去旅行。

④ 现在进行时与频度副词连用,表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。

例:He is always helping

他总是帮助别人。(褒义)

英语总结知识点高中 第10篇

形容词、副词的基本用法

形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表达动作的方式。After the long journey,the three of them went back home,hungry and 经过长时间旅行后,他们三个回到家,又饿又累。有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末。如:though,(ever)since,in case等He is He works hard, he is old,he works 虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力。有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性状语。如:obviously,naturally,surprisingly等Fortunately,he was not drowned and was saved by the 幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军给救了。Happily for her,her stepmother was kind to 高兴的是,她的继母对她很好。 not/never 与enough 或too连用表示:无论怎样都不过分;越……越好。—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me ——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车,突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。—You can never be too careful in the — —在大街上你越小心越好。

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

"as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as"表示同级比较,注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a 人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。"as+形容词/副词的原级+as"与"not as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as"表示同级比较,即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。The work is not as/so difficult as you 这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。"the+比较级+of the two +名词"表示"两者中较……的那个"。The taller of the two boys is my 两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。+形容词比较级+……After two years’ research,we have a far better understanding of the 研究两年之后,现在我们对这种病有更好的理解。We went to the USA in search of a better 为了寻找更美好的生活我们去了美国。比较级的修饰语常见的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句),a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit 等。The students study even harder than 学生们学习比以前更努力了。A car runs a great deal faster than a 汽车比自行车跑得快得多。最高级(1)最高级的修饰语常见的有:序数词,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not really,not quite,nothing like。The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。I’d like to buy the second most expensive 我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。(2)否定词+比较级=最高级。There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his 为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?——你对他在会议上说的满意吗?— It couldn’t have been ——不,不能再差了。

英语总结知识点高中 第11篇

重点词汇、短语

compete 比赛,竞争

take part in 参加,参与

stand for 代表,象征,表示

admit 容许,接纳,承认

as well 也,又,还

host 做东,招待,主人

replace 代替

charge 收费,控诉

in charge 主管,看管

advertise I 做广告,登广告

bargain 讨价还价,讲条件,便宜货

one after another 一个接一个地

deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)

deserve 的用法

deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做

deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)

Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves

( 用法相似的动词:need/want/requiredoing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)

take part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动

join in 参加正在进行的活动

join: 参加团体,党派和组织,成为其中的一员(jointhe army; join the party)

attend: 出席,参加,后跟 meeting,wedding,class,course 等

重点句型

nor/neither + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语:表示“…也不这样” I have never been abroad, andneither/nor has

If you don’t go to the party, nor

So+情态动词/助动词/be 动词+主语:表示“也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。

So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be 动词:表示 “的确如此”,对前面情况的肯定。

not only…but (also)… 不但而且

Women are not only allowed, but play avery important role in

引导并列结构:引导主语时,谓语动词 就近原则。

引导并列句时,not only 句倒装,即前倒后不倒。

Not only did they take photos, but alsothey had a bid

英语总结知识点高中 第12篇

外研版英语必修三

Module 1

Look?at 看

The boy stole a look at his father with

那男孩扮着鬼脸偷看了他父亲一眼。

more?than 多于…?

He is little more than a boy in worldly

他涉世不深, 简直还是一个孩子。

be?famous?for 因…而著名?

The town miller was famous for his excellent

镇上的面粉场主以优质面粉著称。

work?on?从事,进行?

We need to put in our time and work on our

我们需要投入自己的时间和技艺在我们的工作上。

from… 从…到…

He worked from dawn until(til)

他没日没夜地工作。

because?of 因为;由于?

His business went under because of competition from the large

由于大公司的竞争,他的生意陷入了困境。

last?for 延续;持续

The blockade is likely to last for some

封锁可能要持续一段时间。

all?the?time 总是;一直?

She must be nervous,she fusses about all the

她想必很紧张,她一直忙碌得团团转。

be?known?as 以…闻名

Work in this new vein has come to be known as experimental

这种形式的研究被称为实验哲学。

ever?since?自此;从那时起??

I have distrusted her ever since she cheated

自从她骗我以后,我就不信任她了。

next?to 靠近…;紧挨着

The two shops are next to each

那两家铺子紧挨着。

refer?to 指…;参考;适用于?

Writers often refer to a

作家时常参考字典。

in?terms?of 谈到…;从…方面;依据??

It can not be measured in terms of

这是不能用金钱衡量的。

compare?with与…比较

How do they compare with our alternatives?

它们和我们的选择如何比较?

have?control??over?对…加以控制????

You have control over nothing except your own

除了自己的思想你什么也没有控制到。

little??by??little逐渐的?

Little by little he usurped his boss\\\\\'s

他逐渐地篡夺老板的权力。

Module 2

up?to直到;由…决定?

It\\\\\'s up to him to resolve this

这个问题应由他来解决。

同意桌某事??

Would the people agree to this?

人们会同意这么做吗?

at?the?top?of再…顶端

This one should be at the top of your

这一项应该在列表的顶端。

将要做某事?

Another approach might be to do them for 10 minutes at the end of each

另一个方法是在每工作一个小时后,用10分钟的时间来处理那些事务。

make?sure确保;弄清楚

Make sure that you capture the answers to these questions from

确保一定要从他们那里找到这些问题的答案。

鼓励某人做某事

I encourage them to read or go outside .

我鼓励他们阅读或者去户外活动。

close?to?靠近的,接近的;亲密的

His house is close to the

他的家挨着公园。

练习做某事

Then she would practice

然后,她会练习写作。

as?a?result?结果;因此?

As a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good

结果坏事变成了好事。

Module 3

pick?up 拿起,拾起

Where(When) do I pick up the ticket?

我在什么地方(时候)拿机票?

take?off去掉?

Can you take off my helmet and put it on?

你可以脱下我的头盔并自己戴上吗?

on?average平均起来

It says that on average, you should be around

它表示的是平均值,应该在20左右。

end?up 以…结束?

The chairman finally ended up his

主席终于结束了演说。

警告某人

He had decided to warn her of the mistake she was

他决定告诫她,她正在犯错误。

set?fire?to 放火…?

They set fire to the

他们放火烧了这座城市。

put?out?扑灭;关掉

Please put the light out when you leave the

离开房间时请把灯关掉。

be?active?in 积极…?

Join, and be active in an

参加一个协会并在里面积极的表现。

in?all 总共

I have one brother and two So she gets four children in

我有一个哥哥,两个妹妹,所以她总共有四个孩子。

take?place 发生

When does the wedding take place?

什么时候举行婚礼?

come?into 生效

The will comes into

这份遗嘱开始生效。

be?of?no?effect 无效?

If policy holder cheats to obtain premium, the malice, the insurance contract signed will be of no

凡是投保人出于恶意。以骗取保险金为目的订立的保险合同无效。

打算做某事

What do you mean to do with it?

你打算怎样处理它?

意思是,意味着

Balance does not mean doing

平衡并不意味着努力追求每件事情。

设法做某事

We should manage to house and feed the

我们得设法解决贫民的食宿问题。

做成某事?

All of us want to succeed in

在人生的舞台上我们都想取得成功。

Module 4

take?in 吸收

Our club plan to take in 20 new

我们俱乐部计划吸收20名新会员。

give?out 放出;发出?

Give out candies or

分发你的糖果和贺卡。

protect…from/against….?保护…不受的侵害?

The numerous holes in the front protect from the summer

在前挡板上大量的洞孔保护车手不用忍受夏日的炎热。

one??after?another 一个接一个?

Sometimes we would play games one after

有时,我们会一个接一个地玩游戏。

have?a?bad?effect?on对…有坏的影响?

Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your

含酒精的饮料会对你的身体有很坏的影响。

in?a?nutshell 简言之;概括的说?

In a nutshell, here\\\\\'s how the survey

这里简单说一下这项调查的运作。

look?through 浏览

He looked through his notes before the final

他期末考试前温习了自己的笔记。

cut?down 砍树?

We do not have to cut down one single

我们不需要再砍倒哪怕一棵树。

dig?up 挖掘出?

You dig up the past, all you get is

你把过去一股脑儿都挖了出来,那可都是见不得人的。

be?caught?in 突然遭遇(风暴等)

He is wet all over and looks as if he had been caught in a

他全身湿透好像淋了雨似的。

prevent?…(from)doing?…阻止…做…

Nothing can prevent her (from) doing

什么也不能阻止她这样做。

Module 5

be?at?war?with?与…交战??

\\\\\'Be at war with your vices, at peace with your neighbors, and let every new year find you a better \\\\\' –Benjamin

“与恶习作战,与邻里友好相处,在新的一年变得更加优秀。”——本杰明·富兰克林。

in?conclusion?总之?;最后

In conclusion, I wish this meeting every

最后,预祝本届年会取得圆满成功!

believe?in 信仰;信任?

Not believe in what you should

不要相信什么是你该做的。

bring?up?养育;抚养?

They have very definite ideas on how to bring up

关于如何培养孩子,他们有非常明确的想法.

become?interested?in 对…感兴趣

How did you become interested in this subject?

你是怎么开始对这个话题感兴趣的?

spend??…doing……花费…做…???

The time they need to spend doing their work

这些资源在执行工作时需要花费的时间

be?different?from?与…不同??

Now it is different from the

现在和过去不同了。

for?the?first?time 首次;第一次

Naturally, you were keyed up when you went on the platform for the first

你第一次登上讲台感到紧张是很自然的。

Module 6

date?from 起源于

This custom dates from the nineteenth

这风俗始于19世纪。

hold?back?阻止?

He couldn\\\\\'t hold back his

他再也控制不住他的怒火。

come?true(梦想等)变成现实

I\\\\\'m afraid his hope won\\\\\'t come true

他的希望怕很难实现。

make?sense 有意义;有道理???

It all started to make

这一切都开始变得有意义。

bring?an?end?to 结束;终止

Both Apple and Google will hope that this latest decision will bring an end to the inquiry by the

苹果公司和谷歌公司都希望这个最新的决定能结束美国联邦贸易委员会的调查。

work?out 算出;解决

Work out how much all these things will

算计算计买这么多东西要多少钱。

dream?of?梦想?

He had long nourished the dream of being an

很久以来他一直梦想着成为一名演员。

be?full?of 充满

His head is full of

他满脑子荒.唐念头。

take?away?移去;拿走;消除?

Take away the glasses and the

把这些玻璃杯和托盘拿走。

be?on?a?visit 在参观?

He is on a visit to

他正在访问英国。

live?a?happy?life 过着幸福的生活

We live a happy life

我 们一家在一起过着幸福的生活。

英语总结知识点高中 第13篇

1、情态动词与助动词

1、can能,可以,表说话人同意,许可还可表客观条件许可,如:You can go now.

提建议或请求时可用can I, can you表客气,如Can I buy you a drink?

can和be able to表能力时的区别。

can表一般具有的能力,be able to表在特定条件下的能力,如:Although the driver was badly hurt,he wasable to explain what had happened.

2、may

(1)可以,表说话人同意,许可或请求对方许可。You may go.

(2)(现在和将来)可能,也许,只用于肯定句和否定句中,如He may not be right.

3、must,have to

must表主观上的必须,have to表客观上的必须,如:It's getting late. I have to go. -Must I go now.-Yes,you must.(No, you needn't./ No, you don't have to.)

4、need,dare这二词有实意动词和情态动词两种词性,如用作实意动词后接动词不定式to do,如用作情态动词后接动词原形。Need I go now? --Yes, you must./No, you needn't.)

5、shall用于第一人称疑问句中表说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求,如,Shall we begin our lesson?用于二、三人称陈述句,表说话人命令、警告、允诺、威胁等口吻,如: You shall fail if you don't workharder.

6、should表应该,意为有责任,有义务。如:We should try our best to make our country more beautiful.

7、will表有做某事的意志、意愿、安心、打算,如"Will you lend me your book?" "Yes, I will."

8、should have done表应该做而未做

must have done表对过去事实的肯定推测

could have done表本可以做某事

9、判断句:肯定句用must,否定句用can't,不太肯定用may,might

He must be in the office now.

He must have gone to bed, for the light is out.

He can't be in the office. He is at home.

He couldn't have cleaned the classroom, because he didn't come here today.

He might be in the office, I am not sure.

He might have cleaned the room, I suppose.

2让步状语从句1、though,although,as的区别

A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。

B、though引导的从句可以倒装,也可以不倒装;as引导的从句必须倒装;although引导的从句不能倒装。其结构为:形容词/分词/副词/动词原形/名词(无冠词)+as/though+主语+谓语……

2、though可用作副词,放在句末,意为“不过,但是”。Although无此用法。

3、某些短语也引导让步的从句或短语,意为“尽管”,如:in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that,regardless of(the fact that)

句子种类

1、陈述句的否定

(1)在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,当主句的谓语动词是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess, fancy,imagine等,且主句主语是第一人称时,宾语从句谓语的否定习惯上要移到主句谓语上,如: I don't think he is right.

(2)含有否定意义的副词never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely的句子应视为否定句,如: I have never been there before.

2、反意疑问句

(1)need和dare既可作情态动词,又可作实意动词,在反问部分须加以区别,如We needn't leave, need we? We don't need to leave, do we?

(2)陈述部分出现否定意义的副词或代词如never, seldom, few, hardly, little等时,反问部分须用肯定形式,如:He seldom comes, does he?

(3)陈述部分用不定代词作主语时,反问部分的主语用it,如:Nothing can stop me, can it?

陈述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone,等作主语时,反问部分常用it,有时也用they,如:Everybody knows that, don't they?

(4)陈述部分包括used to时,反问部分可有两种形式,如: You used to get up early, usedn't (didn't) you?

(5)陈述部分是"there + be"结构时,反问部分用there,如:There's something wrong with you, isn't there?

(6)陈述部分是含有宾语从句的主从复合句时,反问部分的主语和谓语应和主句保持一致,如: He never told others what he thought, did he?

但,如果是I think , I believe等+宾语从句时,反问部分须和从句的动词保持一致,如,I don't think he is right, is he? I don't believe he does that, does he?

3、感叹句

用what或how,

What a beautiful park it is.

How beautiful a park it is.

How beautiful the park is.

How we worked!

4、祈使句

Take care!

Don't stand there.

Please open the door for the old lady.

3不定式的构成1、不定式的一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动作通常与主要谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生,或是在它之后发生。

如:They invited us to go there this summer.他们邀请我们今年夏天去那儿。He stood aside for me to pass.他站到一边让我通过。

2、不定式的完成式:不定式的完成式所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之后发生,它在句中可作表语、状语、宾语,有时也可作主语、定语等。

如:She seemed to have heard about this matter.她似乎已听说过这件事。

I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.我很抱歉让你等了这么久。

I meant to have told you about it,but I happened to have an important thing to do.我本来想告诉你这件事的,但我碰巧有一件重要的事要做。

It has been an honor for me to have traveled so much in your country.对我来说,在你们国家旅行这么多地方是一件很荣幸的事情。

3、不定式的进行式:不定式的进行式表示正在进行的与谓语动词同时发生的动作。它在句中可以用作除谓语以外的所有成分。

如:It’s nice of you to be helping us these days.你真好,这些天一直帮我们。

He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully.他假装在认真地听老师讲课。We didn’t expect you to be waiting for us here.我们没料到你一直在这儿等我们。

4、不定式的完成进行式:如果不定式表示的动作是谓语所表示

5、动词不定式的否定形式是由not或never加不定式构成。如:Try not to be late again next time.尽量下次不要再迟到。He wished us never to meet her again.他希望我们永远不要再见到她。

6、疑问词+动词不定式:不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用可以在句中起名词的作用,通常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,find out等动词后面作宾语,有时也可以充当主语、表语等。

如:On hearing the news,he didn't know whether to laugh or to cry.听到这个消息,他不知道该哭还是该笑。

When to hold the meeting has not decided.什么时候开会还没有决定。

The most important problem is how to get so much money.最重要的事情是如何搞到这么多钱。

介词后一般不直接接不定式,但可以接疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。

如:Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.玛丽提了一些如何学习英语的建议。

I have no idea of how to do it.我不知道该怎么做。

英语总结知识点高中 第14篇

主谓一致用法总结

主谓一致的概念

主谓一致是指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。一般情况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配:

语法一致原则

意义一致原则

就近原则

“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定式作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词的一致等。

名词作主语

01某些集体名词,如family,team等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式,如果就其中一个个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式。

如:

His family is a happy

他的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。

The whole family are watching

全家人都在看电视。

这类名词有audience,class,club,company,crew,enemy,crowd,government,group,party,public,team等。名词population一词的使用情况类似。

“a group(crowd) of + 复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数,前者强调整体,后者强调各个部分。

02

某些集体名词,如people,police,cattle等,只当复数看待,谓语动词必须用复数。

The police are searching for the

警察正在搜捕那个贼。

03

单、复数同形的名词作主语时,谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。

如:

A sheep is over

那边有只羊。

Some sheep are over

那边有些羊。

04

名词所有格之后的名词被省略,这种情况一般只指商店、工厂、住宅等,作主语时,动词一般用单数。

如:

The doctor's is across the

诊所在街道的对面。

My uncle's is not far from

我叔叔家离这儿不远。

常见的省略名词有the baker's,the barber's,the carpenter's,the Zhang's等。

表示店铺的名词,一般作集体名词看待,但用作主语时,谓语动词往往用复数。

如:

Richardson's have a lot of goods to

理查德店有很多货物要卖。

05

当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时,往往可以根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语用单数形式。

如:

Three years has passed since

自从那时到现在,三年已经过去了。

Three years has passed since

自从那时到现在,三年已经过去了。

06

不定代词each,every,no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时,谓语动词仍用单数形式。

如:

Each boy and each girl wants to go to the

孩子们都想去看电影。

07

如果主语有more than 或many 构成,尽管从意义上看是复数内容,但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式。

如:

More than one student has read the

很多学生读过这本书。

但是,“more +复数名词+than one”结构之后,谓语动词一般多用复数形式。

如:

More members than one are against your

许多成员反对你的计划。

08

一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式,如glasses,clothes,trousers,shoes,compasses,chopsticks,scissors等。

但如果主语用“a kind of,a pair of ,a series of等加名词”构成时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。

如:

A pair of shoes was on the

桌子上有一双鞋。

09

this kind of book=a book of this kind(这种书),其谓语动词用单数;

短语this kind of men=men of this kind=these kind of men(口语)(这一类人),但this kind of men的谓语动词用单数。

men of this kind和these kind of men的谓语动词用复数,all kinds of后跟复数名词,谓语动词用复数形式。

如:

This kind of men is

这一种人很危险。

Men of this kind are

这种类型的人很危险。

10

复数形式的单、复数同形名词作主语时,按意义一致原则,用作单数意义时,谓语用单数。

反之,谓语用复数。这类名词有means(方法),works(工厂),species(种类),Chinese,Japanese等。

如:

The/This glass works was set up in

这家玻璃厂建于1980年。

The/These glass works are near the railway

这些玻璃厂在火车站附近。

当它们前面有a,such a ,this,that修饰时,谓语用单数;有all,such,these,those修饰时,谓语用复数;但means,no means,the means等词前没有以上修饰词时,可用作单数,也可用作复数。

11

如果名词词组中心词是all,most,half,rest等词语,所指的复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式;反之,用单数。

如:

All of my classmates like

我的同学都喜欢音乐。

All of the water is

所有的水都没了。

12

在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。

如:

Between the two windows hangs a

两窗户间挂着一幅画。

由连接词连接的名词作主语

01

用 and 或 连接并列主语,谓语动词通常用复数形式。

如:

Plastics and rubber never

橡胶和塑料永不腐烂。

Walking and riding are good

散步和骑车是很好的运动。

但是,并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数形式,这时and后面的名词没有冠词。

如:

To love and to be loved is great

爱与被爱是种幸福。

Going to bed early and getting up early is a good

早睡早起是种好习惯。

A knife and fork is on the

桌子上有副刀叉。

02

当主语后面跟有as well as,as much as,no less than,along with,with,like,rather than,together with,but,except,besides,including,in addition to等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单、复数据这些词前面的主语而定。

如:

The teacher as well as the students was reading in the

老师和学生都在图书馆里看书。

03

以or,,,not also等连接的名词(代词)作主语时,谓语动词的单复数应根据就近一致的原则。

如:

Tom or his brothers are waiting in the

汤姆和哥哥们在房间里等着。

代词作主语

01

名词性物主代词作主语时,既可以用作单数,也可以用作复数,这取决于它所代替的是单数还是复数。

如:

Ours (Our Party) is a great

我们的党是伟大的党。

02

such,the same起指示代词作用时,应根据其所指的内容来决定单、复数。

如:

Such is our

那就是我们的计划。

Such are his

那就是他的话。

03

关系代词who,that,which等在定语从句中作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。

如:

Those who want to go please put up your

想去的请举手。

Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the

人类使用的一些能源来自太阳。

04

疑问代词who,what,which作主语时,谓语动词可根据说话人所要表达的意思决定单、复数。

如:

-Who lives next door?

-It is Xiao

-谁住在隔壁?

-是小刘。

What produce(s) heat?

什么产生热量?

05

不定代词any,either,neither,none,all,some,more等作主语时,有以下两种情况: 单独作主语时,视其在文中的意义,动词用单数或复数形式。

如:

Now all has been

现在一切都变了。

All are

所有人都到场了。

either,neither单独作主语时,谓语通常用单数。但后接of时,若of的宾语为不可数名词,动词当然用单数形式,若of的宾语为复数名词或代词时,动词可以是单数,也可以是复数,在正式文体中,单数形式的动词更常用。

如:

Do(es) any of you know his address?

你们当中有谁知道他的地址吗?

None of them has (have) seen the

他们当中没人看过这部电影。

分数、量词作主语

01

“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语以及由“a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a large quantity of,a heap of,heaps of,half of+名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词要与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致,这是因为短语中后面的名词是中心词,而短语中前面的量词是修饰语。

如:

About three fourths of the earth's surface is covered with

地球的四分之三被水覆盖。

Three fifths of the workers here are

这个地方五分之三的工人是妇女。

和这种情况类似的还有“a number of + 名词复数”,但是“the number of + 名词”的中心词却是number,试比较:

A number of students have gone

许多学生都回家了。

The number of pages in this book is two

这本书中的页码是二百。

注意:(large)quantities of修饰可数或不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数:

Quantities of food (nuts) were on the

大量的食物在桌子上。

短语in quantity,in large quantities意为“大量”;in small quantities意为“少量”。

02

a great deal of ,a large amount of修饰不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数;large amounts of修饰不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数。

如:

Large amounts of money were spent on the

大量的钱花在了这座桥上。

03

表示数量的one and a half后,名词要用复数形式,但是其短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

如:

One and a half bananas is left on the

桌子上有一个半香蕉。

04

half of,(a) part of修饰可数名词单数及不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数,修饰可数名词复数时,谓语动词用复数。

名词化的形容词作主语

如果主语由“the+形容词(或过去分词)”结构担任时,谓语通常用复数,这类词有the brave,the poor,the rich,the blind,the young,the old,the sick,the dead,the deaf and dumb,the oppressed,the injured,the wounded,the unemployed等。

但也有少数的过去分词与定冠词连用时指个别,则用单数。

如:

The blind study in special

盲人在特殊的学校学习。

从句作主语

01

由what引导的主语从句,谓语动词通常用单数,但所指的具体内容是复数意义时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。

如:

What we need is more

我们所需要的是更多的时间。

What we need are

我们所需要的是医生。

02

在“one of+复数名词+who/that/which”引导的从句结构中,关系代词who/that/which的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是one,因此,从句中的动词应是复数形式。

如:

This is one of the most interesting stories that have been

这是讲过的最有趣的故事之一。

但是当one之前有the only等修饰语时,关系代词的先行词是one,而不是靠近它的复数名词,因此从句的动词应是单数形式。

如:

She was the only one of the girls who was

她是惟一一位迟到的女生。

英语总结知识点高中 第15篇

sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物

convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地

one’s time 不急,慢慢来

take sth seriously 认真对待某事

take sth forgranted 认为… 理所应当

out of 用完了…表示主动意义

run out …用完了,主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等

We are running out of the = The moneyis running (钱快要用完

了)

made up of=be composed of =consist of 由……组成

sb about…拿……取笑某人

与tease 同义的短语有:

laugh at/make fun of/play jokes on/play tricks on…

particular about sth 对某事挑剔

in particular 尤其,特别

formA into B 使A变成B

appropriate to/for对…….是适当的

It’s appropriate that….是恰当的 (从句常用“should+V 虚拟语气)

’s possible/probable to do 有可能

Sb/ sth/ it is likely 可能

be likely to do

make sense 讲得通,有意义

stay up 熬夜

take it easy轻松,不紧张

run out of 用完

be made up of由……组成

be popular with 受……欢迎

in particular尤其,特别

have fun 玩得高兴

by chance偶然的,碰巧

hold on别挂断,坚持,保持

at the bottom of 在……底部

try out测试,试验

let out 发出,放走

escape from逃离

go over 克服

break away from脱离

get rid of消除

keep sb in the dark 把某人蒙在鼓里

try on试穿

let alone 更不用说

take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑

trans formA into B 使A变成B

in exchange for….作为对…交换

的用法

当…. ; 在…期间….

He fell asleep while doing his

虽然;尽管

While I like the color of thecoat, I don’t like its

只要

While there is life, there is

对比,转折,而

She is very tall while her sisteris

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