年级上册英语知识点总结(推荐10篇)

时间:2022-12-12 08:44:23 范文大全

有关冀教版高一英语上册的内容,老师们需要对相关知识点进行归纳总结喔。下面是范文狗小编为大家收集整理的年级上册英语知识点总结,多篇合集,全方面满足您的需求,希望能帮到您!

年级上册英语知识点总结 第1篇

第一单元:Friends

【重点短语】

1 something to drink 一些喝的东西

2 have some more food 再吃点儿食物

3 one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一

4 be willing to share things with her friends 愿意和她的朋友分享东西

5 help me with my homework 帮助我做家庭作业

6 give her seat on the bus to someone in need 在公共汽车上把她的座位让给有需要的人

7 grow up 长大,成长

8 make look smart 是某人看上去聪明

9 have a good sense of humour 有很强的幽默感

10 tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话

11 walk past our desks 经过我们的课桌

12 knock…onto… 把……撞到……上

13 say a bad word about 讲某人的坏话

14 keep a secret 保守秘密

15 travel around the world 环游世界

16 both my neighbour and my best friend

17 feel bored or unhappy 感到无聊或不快乐

【重点句型】

1 There’s nothing in the 冰箱里没有东西

2 He tells funny jokes and always makes me 他讲滑稽的笑话而且总是使我大笑。

3 When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the

当他经过我们的课桌时,常把我们的书和钢笔撞到地上。

4 When something worries me, I can always go to 当某事使我担心时,我总是去找她。

5 I can tell her anything because she can keep a 我能告诉她任何事情,意为她能保守秘密。

6 My book is more interesting than 我的书比他的有趣。

7 I would like to be a social worker when I grow 当我长大的时候,我想成为一名社会工作者。

8 She always has a smile on her face and looks 她脸上总是带有微笑而且看上午很高兴。

【重点语法】

形容词比较级和最高级规则变化:

① 多数单音节形容词 = 词尾加 er 或 est

long tall clean

长的 高的 干净的

longer taller cleaner

较长的 较高的 较干净的

longest tallest cleanest

最长的 最高的 最干净的

② 以e结尾的单音节形容词-------- 词尾加 r 或 st

large late nice

大的 晚的 好的

larger later nicer

较大的 较晚的 较好的

largest latest nicest

最大的 最晚的 最好的

③ 以重读闭音节结尾,且结尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词-------双写这个辅音字母,再加er 或 est

big hot thin

大的 热的 瘦的

bigger hotter thinner

较大的 较热的 较瘦的

biggest hottest thinnest

最大的 最热的 最瘦的

④ 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词---------- 变y为i,再加er或 est

easy busy angry

容易的 繁忙的 生气的

easier busier angrier

较容易的 较忙的 较生气的

easiest busiest angriest

最容易的 最忙的 最生气的

⑤ 两个或两个以上音节的形容词-------- more/most + 形容词原级

beautiful important

美丽的 重要的

more beautiful more important

较美的 较重要的

most beautiful most important

最美的 最重要的

不规则变化:good/well---better---best, bad/badly---worse---worst,

many/much---more---most, little---less---least,

far---farther/further---farthest/futhest

形容词原级,比较级和最高的用法:

1 当两者进行比较时,通常用形容词的比较级形式,其后用than引出比较的对象。形容词比较级前常用much,a lot,even等修饰。‘比较级+and+比较级’表示‘越来越……’; ‘the+比较级,the+比较级’表示‘越……,越……’。

2 当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较,表示‘最’的意思时,用形容词最高级形式,且最高级前面必须要有定冠词the,在使用形容词最高级时,后面通常接‘…’,表示比较的范围。当比较的范围与主语是同一类人或物,或属于同一概念是,要用介词of引导的短语;当比较的范围与主语不是同一类人或物,强调在某一范围或场所内进行比较时,要用介词in引导的短语。

年级上册英语知识点总结 第2篇

短语归纳

on Saturdayafternoon在周六下午

prepare for为……做准备

go to the doctor去看医生

have the flu患感冒

help my parents帮助我的父母

come to the party来参加聚会

another time其他时间

last fall去年秋天

go to the party去聚会

hang out常去某处;泡在某处

the day after tomorrow后天

the day before yesterday前天

have a pianolesson上钢琴课

look after照看;照顾

accept an invitaton接受邀请

turn down aninvitation拒绝邀请

take a trip去旅行

at the end of this month这个月末

look forward to盼望;期待

the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼

reply in writing书面回复

go to the concert去听音乐会

not…until直到……才

meet my friend会见我的朋友

visit grandparents拜访祖父母

study for a test为考试学习

have to不得不

too much homework太多作业

do homework做家庭作业

go to the movies去看电影

after school放学后

on the weekend在周末

invite to do 邀请某人做某事

what引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an++可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

What++名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!

help (to)do 帮助某人做某事

be sad to do 做某事很悲伤

see do see

the best way to do 做某事最好的方式

have a surprise party for 为某人举办一个惊喜派对

look forward to doing 期盼做某事

reply to 答复某事/某人

What’s today?今天是什么日子?

What’s the date today? What day is it today?

年级上册英语知识点总结 第3篇

人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)

1.三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it)。

2.人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It

3.人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。

4.形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。

5.名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。

6.反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。

定冠词the的用法

The是定冠词,表示特指的人、物或群体,起作用有时相当于指示代词this, that,these, those,表示“这(个),那(个),这些,那些”。它可以用在名词前,表示特指说话双方的人或者上文中提到的人或者事物。

1.和个体名词的单数或者复数连用,表示某个(些)特定的人或事物。Give me the book.把那本书给我。

2.特指说话双方都知道的人或事物。Where is theruler?尺子在哪里?

3.指上文中提到的人或事物。This is a pen. The pen isblack.这是一支钢笔。这支钢笔是黑色的。

4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the moon 月亮 the world 世界

5.和某些形容词连用,表示一类人。 the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the poor 穷人

6.用在方位名词前。The east 东方 the west 西方

7.与play连用时,用在西洋乐器名词前。Play the piano弹钢琴

8.与专有名词连用。The Great Wall 长城 The SummerPalace 颐和园

9.用在一些固定短语中。In the morning / afternoon /evening

this,that和it用法

1.this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。

2.距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:

This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)

That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)

3.放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:

This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。

4.向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:

This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦。海伦,这是汤姆。

5.This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:

This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。

6.打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:

—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?

—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?

物主代词

1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能修饰名词,作定语。

注意:

①在汉语中,表示“……的”可以省略,但在英语中必须用形容词性物主代词

②名词前面已经有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用冠词或指示代词修饰

③若名词前已经有形容词性物主代词修饰,再需要其他形容词修饰时,需放在物主代词之后

2.名词性物主代词相当于名词,在句子中作主语、宾语或表语

注意:

①名词性物主代词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于它所代替的名词的单复数形式

②在做句型转换时,对两类物主代词提问都用whose,但是形式有所不同。

③名词性物主代词可以和of构成双重所有格,而形容词性物主代词不能。

反身代词

反身代词以-self(单数)或-selves(复数)结尾。第一、二人称的反身代词由物主代词加-self构成。第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加-self构成。反身代词有三种不同的用法,在这里我们先只学习其中一种用法:强调用法。

反身代词在强调用法中表示强调,即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气,可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时,它在句中作同位语。即使去掉,也不影响句子的完整性。例如:

You must do it yourself.你必须自己做。

I myself did the homework last night。昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业。

拓展阅读:七年级英语成绩差怎么办

英语的基础是单词,要多记多背,记忆单词的方法有很多种,可以在阅读中记忆单词,这样既不乏味也记得牢。像语法、翻译、答题技巧等主要就是通过课上习得的,所以一定要专心,课后要学会总结、归纳、理解记忆、做题实战运用。如果语法太差,可以买一本语法书攻克一下。

提高英语阅读理解能力。英语阅读是比较重要的一个环节,英语阅读理解最好能做到每天至少练习一篇。英语阅读理解能力简单的说就是:通过快速的阅读文章、材料,快速的提取段落、文章的脉络和重点,促进整理归纳分析,提高做题效率。

英语写作,写作是一个综合的东西,单词、语法、阅读都是基础,有了前面的积淀,平时再多加练习,写作就不是问题了。时间允许的话可以一天写一篇,最糟糕也要一周练习一篇。

年级上册英语知识点总结 第4篇

现在进行时

表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词(am,is,are)+动词

如:It is raining

外面正在下雨

It is six o’clock

现在6点了

My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting

我父母正在客厅看报纸

Look! The children are having a running race

看!孩子们正在赛跑

问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+

一般现在时

表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often,usually,sometimes,always,every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。

结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she,it,Tom,my mother,the boy等词时,动词后加s或

如:We have an English lesson every

我们每天都要上英语课

Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes,they

男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的

问句借助于do,does否定句借助于don’t,doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原。

一般过去时

表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now;a moment ago;… ago;yesterday;last ( week;month;year;Monday;weekend);this morning等词连用。

结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was;were)或主语+动词的过去式。

注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。

如:My earphones were on the ground just

我的耳机刚刚还在呢。

Where were you last week? I was at a

你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了

What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm

你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。

问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词还原;

否定句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didnt后面动词还原。

一般将来时

表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow,next week(year;Tuesday…),this week( weekend ;evening;afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am,is,are) going to +动原或主语+will +动原。

如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a

你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。

The childre are going to have a sports meeting next

孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。

Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this

Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。

问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加

情态动词

can;can’t;should;shouldn’t;must;may后一定加动词原形。

如:The girl can’t swim,but he can

女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰

Don’t talk in class,you should listen to the teacher

不要再课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲。

祈使句

肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。

如:Open the box for me ,

请为我打开盒子。

Liu Tao! Please get up earlier

刘涛,明天请早点起床!

Don’t walk on the grass!

不要在草地上走!

Helen! Don’t climb the tree,

海伦!不要爬树。

的用法

去干嘛用go +动词ing

如: go swimming;go fishing;

go skating;

go camping;

go running;

go skiing;

go rowing…

比较

than前用比较级;as…as之间用原级。

如:My mother is two years younger than my

我妈比我爸年轻两岁。

Liu Tao jumps as far as

刘涛跳得和本一样远。

喜欢做某事

用like +动词ing或like+ to +动原。

如:Su Yang likes growing

苏阳喜欢种花。

The children like to play with lanterns at Spring

孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。

想要做某事

用would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。

例:I’d like to visit the History want to visit the History Museum

用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用

如:Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?

年级上册英语知识点总结 第5篇

基式被动句

句型[主语+(特殊定式动词)+be+过去分词…+by+施动者]

We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Feng's

Smoking is not permitted in this How the steel was tempered?

Robert Finn was dismissed by the boss of the

If Cowperwood were convicted, Stener needs must

The story will be continued in our next month's

Has the work been finished ahead of time?

[注] 阅读时不要把含有by的成语当成施动者,如:by hand(用手)by itself(独自)by storm(突然)by air(乘飞机)例如: "Many years ago a great castle in Holland was taken by The enemies entered the castle…"

句型[主语+get +过去分词+其他]

He got killed in the The boy got hurt on his way home from

This story eventually got translated into He got He got He got drowned last I don't want to get mixed up with the police

句型[主语+be+形容词+to be +过去分词+其他]

She is bound to be received We are liable to be overheard

He is not likely to have been notified about Cast iron is apt to be

Everything that is good is sure to be praised and everything bad is sure to be

He was unlucky to be

句型[主语+谓语+to be+过去分词+其他]

He seemed to be shut up in himself like a Is it to be sung or said?

"Would you like to be taught Latin?" - I

She asked to be sent to work in the

He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to

句型[主语+被动式谓语+介词/副词虚助词+by+施动者]

He was often spoken He was well looked That man can be relied

This idea was put forward by Children are well taken care of in the

[附注1] 表示被动行为的施动者主要用by,但也有用with, 不过with已近于表示行为的工具,后面不能接人的名词,如:I was much impressed with the beauty of the He is deeply impressed with your generous

He was killed with a I was struck with an

[附注2] 一般说来,只有当谓语是被动式时,这个句子才可称为被动句,下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分,虽然表达了一定的被动意义,但是不能说是被动句,She didn't like herself to be praised like 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来:

1) 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语、定语、复合宾语、状语等。

It is an honor for me to be invited to take part in the

He wanted the letter to be typed at She was the first woman to have been elected to such a

2) 被动分词在句中作定语、复合宾语等。He told us to keep a secret of the things being

The goods ordered last month have not arrived You'll find the topic being discussed

The speech made by the Prime Minister yesterday delighted his

3) 被动动名词。I had the honor of being elected His being neglected by the host added to his

年级上册英语知识点总结 第6篇

短语归纳

stay at home待在家里

take the bus乘公共汽车

tomorrow night明天晚上

have a class party进行班级聚会

half the class一半的同学

make some food做些食物

order food订购食物

have a class meeting开班会

at the party在聚会上

potatochips炸土豆片,炸薯条

in the end最后

make mistakes犯错误

go to the party去参加聚会

have a great/good 玩得开心

give some advice给某人提一些建议

go to college上大学

make(a lot of)money赚(许多)钱

travel aroundthe world环游世界

work hard努力工作

a soccer player一名足球运动员

keep…to oneself保守秘密

talk with 与某人交谈

in life 在生活中

be angry at/about 因某事生气

be angry with 生某人的气

in the future在将来

run away逃避;逃跑

the first step第一步

in half分成两半

solve a problem解决问题

school clean-up学校大扫除

ask to do 要求某人做某事

give 给某人某物

tell to do 告诉某人做某事

too…to do 太……而不能做某事

be afraid to do 害怕做某事

advise to do 劝告某人做某事

It’s best (not) to do 最好(不)做某事

need to do 需要做某事

年级上册英语知识点总结 第7篇

一、初一英语语法——词法

1、名词

A)、名词的数

我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:

一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas

二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes

三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories

2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways

四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯

五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves

六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese

七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks

八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员

九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers

十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作 works作品,工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡

十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如:Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs

十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen

B)名词的格

当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下:

一)单数在后面加’s。如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s

二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节

三)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)

2、代词

项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词

人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性

第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself

复数 we us our ours ourselves

第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself

复数 you you your yours yourselves

第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself

he him his his himself

it it its its this that itself

复数 they them their theirs these those themselves

3、动词

A) 第三人称单数

当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:

一)一般在词后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains

二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes

三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries

2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys

四)以o结尾加es。如:does, goes

五)特殊的有:are-is, have-has

B) 现在分词

当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:

一)一般在后加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing

二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having

三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning

四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于

4、形容词的级

我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下:

一) 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest

二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest

三) 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest

四)特殊情况:(两好多坏,一少老远)

good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst

little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest

5、数词 (基变序,有规则;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y结尾,变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth

二、初一英语语法——句式

陈述句

肯定陈述句 a) This is a (be动词)

b) He looks very (连系动词)

c) I want a sweat like (实义动词)

d) I can bring some things to (情态动词)

e) There’s a computer on my (There be结构)

否定陈述句 a) These aren’t their b) They don’t look

c) Kate doesn’t go to 4 Middle d) Kate can’t find her

e) There isn’t a cat (=There’s no cat )

祈使句

肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the b) Let’s learn English!

c) Come in,

否定祈使句a) Don’t be b) Don’t

疑问句

1) 一般疑问句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?

d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?

肯定回答: a) Yes, he b) Yes, you c) Yes, she d) Yes, they e) Yes, she

否定回答: a) No, he isn’ b) No, you can’ c) No, she doesn’ d) No, they don’ e) No, she isn’

2) 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s It’s

3) 特殊疑问句

① 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is

② 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and

③ 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is

④ 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double

How do we contact you? My e-mail address is

⑤ 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?

⑥ 问时间 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten

What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’

When do you want to go? Let’s go at

⑦ 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the

⑧ 问颜色 What color are they? They are light

What’s your favourite color? It’s

⑨ 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my

Who is the boy in blue? My

Who isn’t at school? Peter and

Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?

⑩ 问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil

What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and

11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is ’s

What’s your first name? My first name’s

What’s your family name? My family name’s

12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the

13 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small

14 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15

15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s

16 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching

17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a

What’s your father? He’s a

三、初一英语语法——时态

1、一般现在时 表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时,它有:

Be 动词:She’s a Is she a worker? She isn’t a

情态动词:I can play the Can you play the piano? I can’t play the

行为动词:They want to eat some Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any

Gina has a nice Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a

2、现在进行时 表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态,结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.

I’m playing Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing

Nancy is writing a Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a

They’re listening to the pop Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop

形容词的用法:

形容词用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。在句中可以作定语、表语,用于限定被修饰语的特征,如长短、大小、重量、颜色、高矮、胖瘦、新旧等,。

The little girl is very 这个小女孩很好看。

--I want that 我想要那个。

--Which one? 哪一个?

--The new blue 那个蓝色新的。

Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那个大的漂亮的吗?

2、人称代词:

是用来表示人的代词,有单数和负数之分,有主格和宾格之分。人称代词的主格在句中作主语;人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,是作动词或介词的宾语。

主格:I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语

宾格:me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾语

He and I are in the same 我和他在同一个班级。

Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗?

3、可数名词和不可数名词

英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。

(1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many等修饰。如:a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens

(2)不可数名词没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰,但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配,这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的,有单数形式,也可以有复数形式。如:some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water

4、祈使句

祈使句用来表示请求、命令等,句中没有主语,肯定形式由谓语或者谓语+宾语(+宾语补足语)构成,否定形式则在句前加Don’

Stand up, 请起立。 Don’t 别担心。

can的用法:

can是情态动词,表示“能,会,可以,被允许等”,其后接动词原形,否定形式为cannot,可缩写为can’

She can speak 她会讲日语。

I can’t remember his 我不记得他的名字了。

Can you spell your name? 你会拼写你的名字吗?

5、现在进行时态:

概念:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。

结构:由be动词(am, is, are) + 动词ing构成,其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。

Mary is flying a kite in the 玛丽正在公园里放风筝。

--What are you doing now?你现在在干什么?

--I’m reading 我正在读英语。

Are they drawing the pictures now?他们正在画画吗?

动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的,规则变化如下:

动词ing形式叫动词现在分词,其构成如下:

1) 直接在动词后加ing

play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing

2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加ing

make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking

3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这个辅音字母,再加ing

run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming

注意对现在进行时态的判断。判断一个英语句子用什么时态,主要看句子的时间状语,一般说来,每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语。现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。因此,这个时态最常用的时间状语是now;但有不少句子并没有now,只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。

She is cleaning her room 她正在打扫房间。

Look! The girl is dancing over 看!那个女孩在那里跳舞。

Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我们一起做游戏吗?

Can’t you see I am doing my homework? 你没看见我正在做作业吗?

6、have/ has的用法:

1) 谓语动词have表示“有”,有两种形式:have和has,前者用于第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they),后者用于第三人称单数(he, she, it)或单数名词。

I have an apple and he has two 我有一个苹果,他有两个香蕉。

You have a new English 你们有了一个新的英语老师。

It has two big 它有一双大眼睛。

Julie and Jack have a nice 朱莉和杰克有一辆好看的车。

2) have/has句型与there be句型的比较:两者都表示“有”,但用法不同。前者表示所属关系,即表示“某人或某物有什么”,而后者表示存在,表示“某地有什么”。

They have some new 他们有一些新书。

There are some new books on their 他们桌子上有一些新书。

She has a lot of pretty 她有很多漂亮的裙子。

There are a lot of pretty skirts in the 商店里有很多漂亮的裙子。

3) have/ has的否定句,一般要加助动词do/ does,再加not构成,即do not have (don’t have)/ does not have (doesn’t have)

. She does not have a 她没有姐姐。

We don’t have any classes on 我们星期六没有课。

Ann and I don’t have a big 我和安没有一个大房间。

4) 一般疑问句由“助动词Do/ Does + 主语 + have + 宾语”构成,回答用Yes, … do/ 或者No, … don’t/ doesn’

--Do you have a big house? 他们的房子大吗?

--No, they don’ 不,他们的房子不大。

--Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮吗?

--Yes, he 他有的。

5) 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词 + 助动词do/ does + have (+状语)构成。

What do they have? 他们有什么?

What does he have? 他有什么?

How many telephones do they have? 他们有几部电话?

7、介词用法:

1) 具体时间前介词用at。

. He gets up at half past seven every 他每天七点半起床。

She goes to bed at eleven o’ 她十一点睡觉。

2) 表示“在早上,在下午,在晚上”的短语中用介词in,且定冠词the不能省略;表示“在中午,在夜里”的短语中介词用at,不加冠词。

in the morning在早上,in the afternoon 在下午,in the evening 在晚上

at noon在中午,at night在夜里

3) 表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on。

What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么?

Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗?

He watches DVDs on Saturday 星期六晚上他看DVD。

Parents take children to parks on June 六月一日,家长们带着孩子去公园。

4) 在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词,也不用冠词。

What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么?

He visits his grandma every 他每个星期五都去看望祖母。

She is going to Shanghai next 她下个星期一去上海。

8、一般现在时

一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或表示现在的特征或状态。

其动词形式是:动词原形(只有第三人称单数作主语时除外,要加-s)其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does

1) 肯定句用行为动词原形表示

They get up very early every 他们每天早晨起来很早。

I visit my grandparents four times a 我一个月去看望祖父母四次。

2) 否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示

We do not go shopping on 我们周日不去购物。

I don’t think you like this 我想你不喜欢这个颜色。

3) 一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首,后面动词用原形。回答时,肯定用 “Yes, 主语+do”;否定句用 “No, 主语+don’t”。

–Do they go to school at seven o’clock? 他们七点去上学吗?

--Yes, they

--Do you like this skirt? 你喜欢这条裙子吗?

--No, I don’ 不,我不喜欢。

一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与以下的时间状语连用:often 经常,always 总是,sometimes 有时,usually 通常,every day/ week 每天/ 周等。

He usually goes to school by 通常他骑车上学。

I visit my grandparents every 我每个星期都去看祖父母。

She is always late for 她总是上课迟到。

My parents and I sometimes go out to 我和父母有时出去吃饭。

It often rains 这儿常常下雨。

主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时

一般现在时态,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要是第三人称单数,后要加-s或-es。

He likes reading at 他喜欢夜里读书。

She usually goes to school by 她平时骑车上学。

The little cat drinks milk every 小猫每天都喝牛奶。

转换成否定句要加doesn’t,其后的动词用原形。

Kelly doesn’t get up early on Saturdays and 凯丽星期六星期天起床不早。

He doesn’t feel well 他今天感觉不舒服。

转换成一般疑问句,句首用Does,其后的动词用原形。

Does he have lunch at school? 他在学校吃午饭吗?

Does it take long by train? 乘火车要很长时间吗?

年级上册英语知识点总结 第8篇

Unit 6 How do you feel?

Part A

一、主要词汇

①形容词:angry生气的 afraid害怕的 ill生病的 worried担心的

happy高兴的

二、课文导入

A

Hey, let’s have some

Yum! I ’m so I love popcorn!

Here you 【1】 I ’ll go and get some wait for 【2】

Hey, where is my popcorn?

Yum! It was so

What? How could you eat all the popcorn?!【3】We should share!

Mum, if I feel angry, what should I do?【4】

Well,first,take a deep 【5】Then you should count to

After

After that, you won’t feel so

Mum, I feel Should I count to ten,too?

No,dear,you should see a

1、Here you are!给你!

这是一个部分倒装的句子。当句子以here,there,away等地点副词开头,且谓语动词是be动词,come,go等时,句子常用倒装结构。

①在倒装句中,如果主语是人称代词,则主语与谓语不倒装,构成“+ 主语 + 谓语动词”部分倒装结构。

例句:Here we are!我们到了!

Away he went!他离开了!

②如果句子的主语为名词,句子常用完全倒装结构,即构成“+谓语动词+主语”结构。

例句:Here comes the bus!公共汽车来了

There goes Mike!麦克走去那边了

2、wait 等待; wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物

3、How could you eat all the popcorn?!你怎么能吃光所有的爆米花?!

特殊疑问代词how:如何(方式),怎样(感受),怎么可以(质问)

Could是can的过去式

这是一个由how引导的含有情态动词could的特殊疑问句,其基本句型为:how could + sb + 动词原形 + 其他?;该句型意为“某人怎么能做某事呢?” ,用于表示震惊、强烈反感或愤怒。其中could也可以换为can。

How can you say that?你怎么可以说那样的话?!

How can you eat up my apples?你怎么可以吃光我的苹果?!

4、If I feel angry, what should I do?

If,意为“如果”

Feel angry, “感觉是生气的/感觉很生气”

Feel 是连系动词,连系动词兼有be动词和行为动词的双重性质。

一方面连系动词后面和be动词一样,后要跟形容词作表语;

另一方面,如果要将含有连系动词的句子改为疑问句或否定句,改法与含有行为动词的2类句子一样!

I feel ill 我感觉是生病的/ 我感觉生病了!

I don’t feel ill 我没感觉生病!

Do you feel ill?你感觉生病了吗?

What should I do?我应该做什么?

5、Well,first,take a deep

Well,常用在英语句子开头,无具体意思,相当于一个语气词!

First,意为“第一” ,是one的序数词,“第一”经常引申为“首先”的意思,表示句子里的谓语动作是最先/第一个做的!

Let ’s clean the bedroom first!让我们首先来打扫房间!

B

Sam:What’s this cartoon about?【1】

Saran:It ’s about a The cat is a police

Sam:He chases the They’re afraid of 【2】

Saran:Why?

Sam:Because the mice are They hurt The cat is angry with【3】

Saran:Maybe our cat is chasing a mouse now!【4】

1、What’s this cartoon about?

About,介词,意为“关于的”.

I want to see a film about space travel我想看一部太空旅行的电影

Be about sth,“是关于的”

划线部分提问:It is about a

What is it about?

2、be afraid 对是很害怕的;害怕

Children are always afraid of

The mice are afraid of cats

3、be angry 对是很生气的;生的气

Because Mike doesn’t finish homework,the teacher is angry with

She is angry with me

4、Maybe our cat is chasing a mouse now!

Maybe,意为“也许”, 一般放在句首;

Be+动词ing,表示“正在做”;

Sarah is watching TV in the living room

Mike is reading bookstore in the study

巩固练习

一、单词

1、生气的_________ 2、害怕的_________ 3、担心的____________

4、穿____________ 5、深的___________ 6、呼吸____________

7、受伤__________ 8、觉得感到_________ 9、担心____________

10、陷住_____ 1 1、拉拽_______ 12、有病的____________

13、mouse(复数)____________ 14、hurt(过去式)____________

二、词组

1、看病____________ 2、深深吸一口气____________

3、数到十____________ 4、害怕___________ 5、过来____________ 6、下一次____________ 7、wear warm clothes____________

8、do more exercise____________9、感到生气____________

三、选择题

( )’s the cat doing ? He is

chase mouses chasing mice mousse

( )! How__________he students are on the playground!

tired happy

( )’s__________with you?

sad ill wrong

( ) Don’ will help

wrong happy Worry

( ) feels She should ________this

eat some fruit to school the doctor

( ) ________ Sara feel?

do did

( ) __________are you going?

Where What where

( ) We__________ alw ays be nice to each

should would will

( ) My uncle is a

at on

( ) My mother is

fo r of with

四、按要求完成下列各题

cat______ ______ 这只猫很生他的气。

I’m afraid of seeing a What should I do ?

You should ____ ___ ___ ____(深呼吸)and _____ to (数到十)

His mother works in a (改为否定句)

_________________________________________

He feels (就划线部分提问)

_________________________________________

feels (改为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)

_________________________________________

6、______ could you ______all the popcorn?!We should ______ !

你怎么把所有的爆米花都吃了,我们应该分享的。

五、把相应的答句的序号填写在问句的括号内

( )Where is the cinema? He is

( )What should I do? He is a

( )How does he feel now? Yes, he

( )What does your father do? should see a

( )Does he live in Beijing? ’s next to the

六、连词成句

,are ,they, about ,books ,science

___________________________________________

2 go, the, to ,can, zoo ,time, next ,we

___________________________________________

, to ,go, the ,today, cinema, we

__________________________________________

worried, the, are, Amy, and, dog

___________________________________________

, Robin, grass, is, sit, to , the,

_ __________________________________________

七、阅读理解

I’m happy Beacause I have no lessens on I get up very When I wash my face,it is about ten So I have no time for my My mother is not think it’s not heathy for have chicken and rice for that,I go to the park with my It takes us about ten minutes to get there by bi There are many people in the There is a big lake in the middle of the Some children are swimming, some are boating with their I like boating very I want to boat, We have a good time How happy we are!

( ) I m boating in the park with my

friends and mother

( ) I often ______ on

go to school get up early get up late go to bed late

( ) On Saturdays, there are _______ people in the

much much little of

( ) I like ______ very

basketball

( ) I have no lessons

day on Sunday today

Part B

一、主要词组

See a doctor看医生 do more exercise 做更多的运动

Wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服 take a deep breath深呼吸

Count to ten数到十

二、课文导入

Mum:Sarah,Sam,come here【1】,

Sarah:What’s wrong?【2】

Mum:Your father is should see a doctor this morning, so we can’t go to the zoo

Sam:Oh, no!

Mum:Don’t be 【3】We can go next 【4】

Sam:How does Dad feel now?【5】

Mum:Not ’s go to the hospital!

1、come here,“来这里” ,反义词:go there “去那边”

2、What ’s wrong?直译:“ 什么是错的,有问题的?”

引申:“ 怎么了?/ 有什么问题?”

它常用来询问对方所遇到的不开心或麻烦的事,也是医生或者护士询问病人病情时常用的句型。

其后可以接上介词with,引入对象,“ what is wrong with sb/sth?” 。

What is wrong with you?

Mike broke my glasses,I feel

What is wrong with your computer?

My computer doesn’t

同义句:what is wrong with sb/sth? = what is the matter with sb/sth?

3、Don’t be sad!不要难过了!

这是一个否定式的祈使句,祈使句没有主语,但默认的对象是“你”

在祈使句中,don’t 后面可以加两类谓语动作,即1类含有be动词的状态类动作,也可以加2类含有行为动词的具体动作;

Don’t be angry 不要(是生气了的)状态 → 不要生气了

Don’t be worried 不要(是担心的)状态 → 不要担心

Don’ t worry 不要担心

Don’ t cry 不要哭

4、next time 下一次

Next,意为“下一个” ,next weekend 下周末,next Monday 下一星期一

5、How does dad feel now?

这是用来询问某人感受的句型,既可以用来询问情绪,也可以用于询问身体状况。其基本句型为: How do/does sb feel+其他?,意为:某人感觉如何?

回答: I feel

划线部分提问: How do you feel?

How does she feel?

She feels hungry

三、read and write重要句子

1、It is a sunny morning = it is sunny

用来回答天气情况的句型.

It’s + a + 描述天气的形容词 + = it is + 描述天气的形容词

如果是询问的话,有两种句式表达:

What is the weather like?= How is the weather? 天气如何?

描述天气的形容词:sunny晴朗的 snowy下雪的 rainy下雨的

cloudy多云的 windy有风的

2、He is stuck in the 他陷在泥里了;

Be stuck 陷在里

3、It is the ant and all of his 原来是那个小蚂蚁和它的朋友们

All of 全部的

4、they pull Robin out of the mud 它们把罗宾从泥土里拉出来

Pull out of sth 从把拉出来

Pull out 拉出来, of 从地方

The monkey king throw Zac away of the tree

I get out of the teacher’s office

四、story time重要句子

1、My favorite TV show is on soon

在这里,on 不是介词“在上面”的意思,在这里它是形容词,意为“开着的;发生着的,正在进行中的”

The light is 灯还开着

2、He must be making lots of popcorn

Must也是情态动词,其后要加动词原形,意为“一定,必须”

He is making lots of popcorn → He must be making lots of popcorn

You are joking → you must be joking

3、I ’m a lttle worried now

A little,意为“一点点” , 可放在形容词或者不可数名词前面,表示一点点

I ’ a little hungry 我有一点点饿了

There is a little water in the bottle 瓶子里还有一点点水

4、but they take a long time to grow

这个句子的直译的意思是“它们要花上一段很长的生长时间”

也即是“它们要花上很长一段时间来生长”

在这个句子里,to grow 是用修饰它前面的名词time,time to grow,即“生长的时间”, 用动词不定式后置的方式来修饰名词的做法是非常常见的。

She make a decision to watch TV

名词 动词不定式

I have a good friend to play with

名词 动词不定式

单元巩固练习

一、 看图片,写单词。

_____________ ___________ _______ _________ ____________

二、选出不同类的单词,将代号填在上面。新|课

三、选词填空。

( ) My mother is going to buy me a new I am very

( ) I broken my I feel

( ) I am so I want to eat some hot

( ) I don’t feel Maybe I am

( ) The new teacher is very I am _______ of

四、读一读,用所给单词的正确形式填空。

I’ll go and get some

wait for

a deep Then you ___________ feel so

The mice ______________ not

our cat is ______________the mice

五、单项选择我最棒。

My little puppy is I am

happy sad angry

and her cat are

worry worried worries

Come _____________,

here to here there

We can go ________

last next on

---How_____________ Sam feel?---_________ is

do; She does; She does; He

( )6 The cat is angry________the A to B of C with

( )7 The mice are afraid ________the A to B of C with

( )8 The mouse A hurts B hurts C hurting

( )9 The mice A hurts B hurts C hurting

( )10How ____Dad feel now? A do B does C doing

六、根据汉语提示补全句子。

If you are ill, you should (看医生)

If you want to be strong, you should (做更多的锻炼)

If you feel cold, you should (穿更多的衣服)

If you are angry, you should _______________________(深吸一口气)and (数到十)

八、 情景选择我最棒。

( ) 你想知道卡通片是关于什么的,你会问:___________

What’s the cartoon?

What’s the cartoon about?

How is the cartoon?

( ) 猫对老鼠很生气, 应该这样说:_________

The cat is angry with the

The mice are angry with the

The cat is angry to the

( ) 你想知道你朋友怎么了, 你会说:_______________

What’s wrong?

Do you feel ill? Are you ill?

( ) 朋友的水杯不小心打碎了,你应该对她说:_________

Don’t be

Don’t be

Don’t be

九、 大家来找茬。 选出句子中错误的一项,并把正确答案写在横线上。

How do Sam feel now?

A B C ______________

You should to see a

A B C ______________

What should I doing?

A B C ______________

The cat is a police

A B C ______________

Because the mice is

A B C ______________

十、 按要求完成句子。

我怕这只狮子。(汉译英) I’m _____________ _____________ the

How does your father feel? (用angry来回答) He ______________

Amy is so (写出反义句)Amy is so

The cartoon is about a cat and a (就画线部分提问)

____________ the cartoon ________________?

Xiaolin wants to be (给他个合理的建议) You ____________ do ___________

十一、阅读短文, 判断句子对“T”错“F”。

It’s cold Mary feels cold and she can’t get up on Her mother asks “What’s wrong?”“I feel very Maybe I am ” Mary Her mother is worried and says,” Let’s go to the hospital and see a I’m sure you’ll be better ”

( ) What’s the weather like today?

It’s cold It’s

( ) Can Mary get up on time?

Yes, she No, she can’

( ) What’s the wrong with Mary?

She is She is

( ) Where are Mary and her mother going?

They are going to the They are going to the

( ) How does Mary’s mother feel?

She is She is

十二连词成句

1 of are They afraid

2 cat with them is The angry ._______________________________________

3 is ill father Your ._________________________________________

4 a doctor see should You morning

单元巩固练习二

Ⅰ.判断下列单词划线部分发音是否相同,相同的写T,不同的写F。

( ) should would house soup

( ) angry hungry cry story

( ) grass class glass pass

( ) next sit count don’t

( ) feel meet beef deep

Ⅱ. 从下列每组单词中选出不同类的一项。

( ) work pilot postman doctor

( ) bus plane foot taxi

( ) wear where what how

( ) park grass flower tree

( ) post office cinema science hospital

Ⅲ. 选择题。

( ) I feel should this

eat some fruit go to school C .see the doctor

( ) The cat is angry

for of with

( ) John’s mother buys him a new is .

angry happy good

( ) Don’t .I won’t sit on

wrong happy worry

( ) My father is a works the

at on

( ) How Sam feel?

do does is

( ) are you going?

Where What where

( ) We ______ always be nice to each

should would will

( ) How do you get to the USA from China?

On foot By bike By plane

( ) Does he like singing?

Yes,she No,he No, he doesn’

Ⅳ.根据汉语提示,写出单词或者短语的正确形式。

are you going to do ?(明天)

cat is (害怕)of

is is .(难过的)

Peng likes .(踢足球)

little ant is (担心的,发愁的)

Ⅴ. 把相应的答句的序号填写在问句的括号内。

( )Where is the cinema? He is

( )What should I do? He is a

( )How does he feel now? Yes, he

( )What does your father do? should see a

( )Does he live in Linyi? ’s next to the

Ⅵ. 连词成句

take, I , a, deep, should, ( . )

__________________________________________________________

worried, the, are, Amy, and, ( . )

__________________________________________________________

, if, angry, feel, I, should, do, I( ? )

__________________________________________________________

, should, what, ( ? )

__________________________________________________________

, Robin, grass, is, sit, to , the, ( . )

__________________________________________________________

Ⅶ. 阅读理解

I am a I have lessons from Monday to On Sunday morning, I usually get up very I wash my face and then go out to do morning It is about nine After I eat my I often go to the park with my The park is not far (远) from our home, so we go there by It takes us about ten minutes to get there by There are many people in the They are men and women, old and Parents must look after their There is a big lake in the middle of the Some children are swimming, some are boating with their I like boating very I want to boat, My parents buy three We have a good time How happy we are!

( ) have lessons ______days a

four six seven

( ) I often ______ on

go to school get up early get up late go to bed late

( ) On Sundays, there are _______ people in the

much much little of

( ) I like ______ very

basketball

( ) I m boating in the park with my

friends and mother

年级上册英语知识点总结 第9篇

●明确几个观点:

1、英语是一门工具性的学科,不是知识性的学科。

2、英语是练会的不是学会的。

也就是说不能仅满足于听懂,理解,更重要的是要反复听说读写练习。有时甚至不需要懂为什么,记住能用就行。在使用过程中,就会发现自己的语感有所提高。

3、英语新课标下的英语学习的目的是要培养学生的自主学习能力和综合运用语言的能力,学习英语不仅仅是为了考试,还为今后的工作,甚至终身服务。

●学习中要注意的几点:(DOS AND DON'ts)

1、要点滴积累,不要急于求成。

记住:ROME IS NOT MADE IN ONE DAY!

急于求成就可能会造成消化不良,或者一事无成的结果。急于求成往往表现为对自己提出过高的要求。这样做往往会给自己很大压力,进而对自己逐渐失去信心,失去兴趣。

记住:TEN MINUTES EVERY DAY IS BETTER THAN TEN HOURS IN ONE DAY!

尊重记忆规律,反复是关键。

记住:ALWAYS KEEP AN ENGLISH BOOK AT HAND!

利用点滴时间:与其他学科穿插进行。早晨是学习英语的大好时光。

要树立信心,不要妄自菲薄。

"即使是天才,他出生时的第一声啼哭也不是动听的音乐。"听别人说的好,就急,自卑,否定自己。要知道别人也是练出来的。任何时候起步都不晚。要知道树立信心的过程就是不断犯错的过程。要勇于犯错,才能提高。

要做到博闻强识,不要只认课本

许多语言教育专家指出:语言能力的强弱与掌握语言材料的多寡成正比。语言材料输入量越大,语言能力提高越快,其中背诵是一种强化语言材料输入的好方法,是不可缺少的语言学习环节。背诵要背肯定是正确的东西。不要脱离上下文记单词。

注意生活中一闪而过的东西,如电影中,电视转播中,新闻中,报纸上,网络上出现的新的有趣的'东西。

要主动出击,不要坐等人教 ;要持之以恒,不要三天打鱼两天晒网。

要学会总结。

学习中要揣摩规律,善于模仿,了解背景知识,分辨语言应用环境。

积极参加各种有关英语学习的课外活动。

●具体学习方法:

1、听说结合训练

1)听说结合训练是交流的需要。

2)听说结合训练也是学习规律的要求:高效学习的过程是:存储,记忆和激活(灵活运用)的过程。听懂,并讲出就是将课本上的'句子单词语法复习和巩固的过程。

3)听说结合训练 能够帮你树立信心,多听各种生活情景下的句子,做到能条件反射地说出该说的英语句子。这样遇到实际需要,就可以不假思索的脱口而出。能说出一口流利的英语,不仅培养了成就感,也促进了语言的学习。

开始时可跟录音读,保证发音正确。因为许多同学听力差并不是因为掌握的语言知识不够,而是听到的正确的语音与自己所说熟悉的不正确的读音不能联系起来,因此影响了理解。

2、阅读训练:

阅读应该是高中三年中最应重视的部分了。因为它是培养英语语感,巩固和熟悉所学知识的最有效途径。而近年来的高考也越来越重视这方面的考察。因此,课外阅读时可采用半精读与泛读的方式。

半精读:选长短适中,有一定生词的原文材料或某一种教材。要持之以恒。 要记住,用一本教科书学英语是绝对不够的。

泛读:自助餐及书报杂志。读不同题材、体裁的文章,理解跨学科知识。读时注意对运用精妙的词汇,短语 或句子做些摘抄。

3、课堂学习:

课堂上要积极参与,不能做被动的听众。提高课堂效率,珍惜每一次练习机会。

预习:熟读课文,了解生词在文章中的使用,标出难点。

听讲:老师设计的课堂活动是有目的的。别人答题时自己不能不听不练。

记笔记:理解≠记住≠灵活运用 因此,对好的例句、词语辨析、常用句型、文化差异,中英文差异,习俗差异都可作些笔录。

年级上册英语知识点总结 第10篇

比较级

注意只有同类事物才可进行比较。

如:My eyes are bigger than school bag is heavier than computer is nicer than Nancy’ brother is stronger than

have,has

表示某人有(has用于第三人称单数);There is/ are;

There was/ were表示某地存在有

注意There be句型的就近原则

单数或不可数用there is /was;

复数用there are/

本身就是复数的词

眼镜glasses;耳机earphones;鞋shoes;裤子trousers等词本身是复数。

如:My glasses were on the chair just

但如果表示这双,这副,一双的时候用单数

如:There is a pair of chopsticks on the pair of earphones is for

五个元音字母分别是Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu;

一个的用法

a用于辅音前不是辅音字母前;an用于元音前不是元音字母前。

如:There is an ’s’,a ‘t’,a ‘u’,a ‘d’ ,an ‘e’,an ‘n’,and a ‘t’ in the word ‘student’.

时间表示法

有两种:

(1)直接读时钟和分钟。

如6:10读成six ten;7:30读成seven thirty;8:45读成eight forty-five;

(2)用to与past表示。

在半小时包括半小时以内用几分past几点

如:6:10读成ten past six;7:30读成half past seven;

过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分

如7:45读成a quarter to eight;9:50读成ten to ten;

基数词变序数词的方法

基变序有规律,结尾加上th;一二三特殊例,结尾字母t、d(即first,second,third);

八去t,九去e,ve要用f替(即eigh—eighth;nine—ninth;five-- fifth ;twelve—twelfth);

ty改y为ie后加th别忘记(即整十数如twenty—twentieth;forty—fortieth);

几十几十位为基个位为序(如第二十一为twenty-first)。

另外强调序数词前一定要加the。

日期的表示法

用the+序数词+ of +月

如:三月三日the third of March;

12月25日the 25th of

both表示两者都

如:My parents are both

all表示三者以上都

如:The students are all very

节日的表示法

有day的节日前用

没有day的节日前用at,

如:at Christmas;on Christmas Day;at New Year;on New Year’s

【年级上册英语知识点总结(推荐10篇)】相关文章:

1.年级上册英语知识点总结(推荐10篇)