人教版高一英语知识点总结(汇编15篇)

时间:2023-01-28 11:22:22 范文大全

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人教版高一英语知识点总结 第1篇

词组:because of

come up come up with come in come on come out

actually in fact as a matter of fact in reality

be based on

at present

make use of make full/good use of

such as

play a part/role in

recognize…as

more than one+谓语用单数

at the end of in the end at an end

voyage tour travel journey

than ever before

even if/though

communicate with

those+定语从句用who

1600’s 1980s in+物主代词+数字的复数in his forties

the former the latter

a number of the number of

make sense

usage VS use

believe it or not

there is no such+名词(不加冠词)

the way+in which/that/省略

especially specially

straight adj/adv

人教版高一英语知识点总结 第2篇

核心单词

1、 persuade

vt。说服;劝服;使相信(同convince)

常用结构:

persuade sb。 of sth。使某人相信某事

persuade sb。 to do sth。说服某人做某事

persuade sb。 into doing sth。说服某人做某事

persuade sb。 out of doing sth。说服某人不要做某事

persuade sb。 that—clause使某人相信……

联想拓展

talk sb。 into/out of doing sth。=reason sb。 into/out of doing sth。

说服某人做/不做某事

trick sb。 into/out of doing sth。诱使某人做/不做某事

urge sb。 into/out of doing sth。怂恿某人做/不做某事

易混辨析

advise/persuade

advise强调"劝告,建议"的动作,不注重结果;而persuade强调"已经说服",重在结果。用法上:advise可跟v。—ing形式作宾语,也可以接that—clause (that sb。 should do),而persuade则不能。

I persuaded him of its truth。我使他相信这是真的。

We will persuade him to take the medicine。

我们将说服他把药吃下去。

We persuaded her into taking the job。

我们说服她接受了这份工作。

I persuaded my father out of smoking。

我劝服父亲戒了烟。

人教版高一英语知识点总结 第3篇

重点句子

(1)I wonder if/weather …我想知道是否…

(It’s) no wander if/weather…不足为奇,难怪。

It’s a wander if/weather that…令人惊奇的是…

(2)强调句型的构成:it is/was…+被强调部分+that+其他成分

(3)It is/was the first time /second…+ time that…这是第一次/第二次…

注意:that从句中的时态必须用完成时。如果前面是is,that从句中则用现在完成时;如果前面是was,that从句中则用过去完成时。

(4)in order to以…为目的,用于引导目的状语,放在句首或者句中。

否定形式:in order not to

句式转换:in order to=so as to do (只放在句中)

=in order that+句子(只放在句中)

=so that+句子(只放在句中)

人教版高一英语知识点总结 第4篇

go wrong

(1)走错路;弄错方向

(2)失败;不顺利All our plans went wrong. / Everything went wrong in those days.

(3)发生故障The clock went wrong.

[比较]表示“变为”的系动词

(1) go表示由积极向消极方面变化Fish soon goes bad in hot weather.又如:go mad / pale / blind / hungry

(2) become / get表示由积极向消极或消极向积极方

面变化The weather is getting quite warm. / Gradually he became silent.

(3) turn多接表颜色的词This ink turns black when it dries. / He used to be a teacher till he turned writer.

注意:become a writer

(4) grow侧重变化过程The sea is growing calm.

(5) fall进入某种状态All three children fell asleep.

人教版高一英语知识点总结 第5篇

重点单词

starve plenty satisfy feast hunt

origin trick independence gather harvest

agricultural custom admire energetic shape

religious social permission possibility grateful

apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate

award ancestor festival beauty celebrate

ancient light honor belief spirit

Christian weep wipe event sweets

poet drown heart—broken

重点短语

take place in memory of play a trick on

look forward to as though have fun with sb。

turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath

do harm to dress up day and night

set off throw away

人教版高一英语知识点总结 第6篇

一、present simple and present continuous 一般现在是和现在进行时

1,present simple: 反复进行的,经常性的动作(惯例习惯)

Eg: He watches soap operas.

及状态 I live in Budapest.

一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用:always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, never.

2,现在进行时:说话时正在进行的动作(现在,此刻)

一定时间段内经常进行的动作

和现在进行时连用的时间状语有just, now, at the moment, at present.

二、future:arrangements and intentions 将来的安排和打算

1、be going to 表示打算要做的事情。

2、现在进行时表示已经确定或安排好事情。

Eg, I’m getting married in June.

3、一般现在是表示不可改变的官方活动或时间表

The summer term begins on the 15th of February.

三、past simple and past continues

1,psat simple :一般过去时,表示过去完成的动作或过去的情境和习惯。

Eg: She climb the stairs and went to her room.

用一般过去时要在规则动词词尾加-ed,或用不规则动词的过去式,一般过去式的疑问句和否定句用did 和didn’t 加动词原形。

2、past continuous过去进行时:过去某段时间正在进行的动作形成某些事件发生的情境动作。

Eg, It was raining during the whole match.

当过去进行时和一般过去时出现在同一个句子中时,过去进行时描述故事发生的背景,儿一般过去时则报道该事件。

Eg, We driving along a country lane when, suddenly a car drove past us.

Form: 过去进行时的结构是:主语+was /were +动词-ing形式。

Eg, The driver was sitting behind the wheel.

四、present perfect and past simple。现在完成时和一般过去式,现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在依然有明显的影响

发生在过去的动作但是不知道动作发生的时间或对动作发生的确切时间不感兴趣。

现在完成时经常和下列时间状语连用:

Before, ever, never, already, and , yet. already 用于肯定句,yet 用于疑问句和否定句。

Venus and Serena have played each other before.(重要的事他们过去进行了比赛,但是何时比赛并不重要—现在完成时)

Venus and Serena have played each other in June 1999.( 我们知道此事发生的确切时间—一般过去时)

五、The passive 被动语态

在下列情况下使用被动语态:

1、不知道耶不需要知道谁做的这件事。

2、动作的执行者“显而易见”

3、动作本身比动作执行者更重要或不想指出谁做的这件事。

4、在书面语特别是在科技报告、报刊文章中被动语态比主动语态更正式。

Form:

Tense时态 form 形式 +past

一般现在时 am/is/are +past participle 过去分词

现在进行时 am/is/are being +pp

现在完成时 have/has been +pp

一般过去时 was/were +pp

过去进行时 was/were being +pp

六、have to/not have to, can/can’t, ought to/ought not to uses 用法:

have to 用来表示义务责任,You have to pass your test before you can drive.

Don’t have to 表达不必:We don’t have to wear uniforms at our school.

Can 用来表示允许或请求许可或者表示某事可能发生。

You can buy CDs at the market.

Can’t 表示禁止或不可能:You can’t go out tonight.

Ought to 表示应该做某事。You ought to visit your grandparents this weekend.

Ought not to 表示不应该做某事You ought not to walk alone at night.

Form 形式

can/can’t, have to/not have to 及ought to/ought not to 后用动词原形。

现在完成时,一般现在时,一般过去时

很多语言都有现在完成时态,因此常将它和一般现在时混淆,在英语中,用现在完成时描述发生在过去但对现在又影响的事件。如果涉及到过去某时间,则要用一般过去时。

如果过去事件的确切时间或日期不重要,也可以用现在完成时。

人教版高一英语知识点总结 第7篇

(一)、some与any的用法

1.some用于肯定句以及表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的问句。修饰单数名词时,意为某个。如:I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答复)。

2. any用于否定句和疑问句时,表示一些。用于肯定句时,只和单数名词或不可数名词连用,表示任何。如:The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s.

(二) 、 each与every的用法

1. each强调个体,表示两个或两个以上中的每一个,在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。如:There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.

2. every强调整体,表示三者或三者以上中的每一个,只能作定语,不能说every of them,要说every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.

(三)、 no one与none的用法

1. no one意为没有人,只能指人,不能指物,不可与介词of连用,谓语动词用单数形式,回答who引导的问句。如:Who is in the classroom? No one.

2. none既可指人,也可指物,强调数量,意为一点也不,一个也不;谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;常与of连用,通常指三者以上的人或物中没有一个,回答how much和how many引导的问句。如:They were all tired,but none of them would stop to have a rest.

人教版高一英语知识点总结 第8篇

一、过去分词

过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征,可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。

1. 作定语

作定语的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语,一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如:

There are many fallen leaves on the ground.

This is a book written by a worker.

2. 作表语

过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。

I was pleased at the news.

The door remained locked.

过去分词作表语,相当于形容词,常见的有:delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。

过去分词作表语时,应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。

The small village is surrounded by trees.(状态)

The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(动作)

I'm interested in chess.(状态)

3. 过去分词做状语

①表时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念。

Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.

Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.

②表原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。

Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.

Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.

③表条件,相当于一个条件状语从句,有时过去分词前可用 if 等词

Heated, water changes into steam.

Given another chance, he will do better.

④表让步,相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。

Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.

⑤表伴随,说明动作发生的背景或情况。

Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.

The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.

人教版高一英语知识点总结3

1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事,不由得不做某事

She couldn't hep smiling.

[比较]

(1) can't help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.

(2) cannot but 不能不,只能He could not but feel disappointed.

[归纳]

(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By helping them we are helping save ourselves.

(2) help...with sth. 帮助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.

(3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 给自己 / 别人夹菜 / 拿烟

等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?

(4) help...in sth. 在……方面帮助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.

(5) help out 帮忙 (做事;克服困难等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.

2. 含go的短语

① go around 到处走/跑.(疾病)流传,(谣言)传开;go after 追求;go ahead 说吧,请吧,做吧;go away 离开,出去

② go back 走网头路,翻悔改变;go bad 变坏;go boating 去划船

③ go fishing 去钓鱼;go for a walk去 散步

④ go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家

⑤ go in for 喜爱,从事于;go into 进入,加入

⑥ go mad 发疯

⑦ go off 离去,去世;go on 继续,进展,依据;go on doing 继续做;go out 出去,发出去,熄灭,不时兴;go over 研究,检查,搜查

⑧ go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿着;go swimming 去游泳

⑨ go through 通过,经受,仔细检查;go to bed

⑩ go up 上升

[例句] We'll go through the items one by one. 我们要逐条研究。She has gone back to her old habits. 她又回到了已往的习惯。Come on Sunday by yourself - we can go over the house together. 星期天你要过来.我们一起检查一下房子。His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep. 他的演讲持续很长时间,结果人们开始想睡。That expression has gone out. Nobody Uses it today. 那个短语已经过时了,现在没有人在用它。The young fellow hasn't realized that he has gone wrong. 这个年轻人还没有意识到他已经误入歧途。Tired of going shopping with his wife,Mr. Liu pretended to have something important to do. 厌烦与妻子一起去购物,刘先生假装有重要的事情要做。

人教版高一英语知识点总结 第9篇

【现在进行时】

1.表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.

2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时动作不一定正在进行)。

[例句] What are you doing these days?

3.表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等,常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。

[例句] He is always thinking of others.

4.表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。

[例句] He is coming to see me next week.

【过去进行时】

1.表示过去某时正在进行的动作。

[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.

2.动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。

[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.

【一般现在时】

1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。

[例句] He often does his homework in his study.

2.表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。

[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.

3.表示客观规律或科学真理、格言,以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。

[例句] The moon goes around the sun.

4.在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。

[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.

人教版高一英语知识点总结 第10篇

名词性虚拟语气

在表示命令、建议、要求、惊叹的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气。基本句型为:主语+should+动词原形,例如:

1、Mother insisted that John (should) go to bed atnine o'clock(宾语从句)

2、It was required that the crops (should) be:harvested at once。(主语从句)

3、The suggestion that he (should) be invited wasrejected。(同位语从句)

4、That is their demand that their wages (should) bemcreased。(表语从句)

注意:在这种句子中绝不能出现“would”“must”“could”等。

人教版高一英语知识点总结 第11篇

survey 调查;测验

add up 合计

upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦。

ignore 不理睬,忽视

calm vt.vi(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的

calm (…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来

have got to 不得不;必须

concern (使)担忧;涉及;关系

be concerned about 关心;挂念

walk the dog 遛狗

loose 松的;松开的

vet 兽医

go through 经历;经受

Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)

Netherlands 荷兰(荷兰国家)

Jewish 犹太人;犹太族的

German 德国的;德国人的;德语的;德国人;德语

Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的

set down 记下;放下;登记

series 连续;系列

a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套

outdoors 在户外;在野外

spellbinding 迷住;迷惑

on purpose 故意

in order to 为了…

dusk 黄昏;傍晚

at dusk 在黄昏时刻

thunder v打雷;雷鸣;n雷;雷声

entire 整个的;完全的;全部的

entirely 完全地;全然地;整个地

power 能力;力量;权力

face to face 面对面地

curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布

dusty 积满灰尘的

no longer ot…any longer 不再

partner 伙伴;合作者;合伙人

settle 安家;定居;停留 使定居;安排;解决

suffer 遭受;忍受;经历

suffer from 遭受;患病

loneliness 孤单;寂寞

highway 公路;大路;<美>高速公路

recover 痊愈;恢复;重新获得

gete tired of 对…厌烦

pack 捆扎;包装;打行李 小包;包裹

pack(sth)up 将(东西)装箱打包

suitcase 手提箱;衣箱

overcoat 大衣;外套

teenager 十几岁的青少年

get along with 与…相处;发展

gossip 闲话;闲谈

fall in love 相爱 爱上

exactly 确实如此;正式;确切地

disagree 不同意

grateful 感激的;表示谢意的

dislike 不喜欢;厌恶

join in 参加;加入

tip n.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费 vt. 倾斜; 翻到

secondly 第二;其次

swap 交换

item 项目;条款

人教版高一英语知识点总结 第12篇

1.基础梳理

achievement Quaker welfare project institute specialist specialize chimp campaign connection landmine organization behave behavior shade move off worthwhile nest bond observe childhood outspoken respect argue entertainment lead a…life crowd crowd in inspire support look down on/upon refer audience by chance come aross career rate sickness intend emergency generation determination kindness considerate deliver carry on modest

2.词语归纳

1)achieve

表示“完成,到达”。

区别achieve,reach,gain:

achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能,耐性和努力。

reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。

gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。

2)condition

表示“条件”,condition为单数时,表示人/物所处的`“状态”。

conditions(复数)指一般情况,环境。

in good/poor condition状况好/不好。

out of condition状况不好。

on condition that在……条件下,假使。

on no condition决不。

3)connection

表示“连接,关系”。

connections亲戚。

in connection with与……有关。

4)behave

表示“举止,举动,行为表现”。

behave oneself表现良好,行为良好。

behave as起……作用,表现为……。

5)worthwhile

表示“值得做的,值得出力的”。

句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。

6)observe

表示“观察,注意”,可接省略to的不定式的复合结构,当observe用被动语态时,其后的不定式应回复to。

observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。

后接that从句,表示“注意到,说”。

observe还可以表示“遵守,庆祝”。

7)respect

作动词,后直接跟宾语。

respect oneself自重,自尊。

作名词,表示“尊重,尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。

have respect to注意,考虑。

表示“敬意,问候”时,用复数形式,常与give,send,pay连用。

in respect of sth就某方面而言。

with respect to 涉及,关于。

8)argue

表示“争论,辩论”。

argue with sb(about/for…)(为/关于……)和某人辩论。

argue about就某事而论。

argue for/against…辩论赞成……/反对……。

argue back反驳。

argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事。

9)inspire

表示“鼓舞,激发”。

inspire sb(to do sth)赋予某人灵感,启迪。

inspire sb(with sth)/inspire sth in sb激励/鼓励某人的……。

形容词inspired表示“有创造力的,有雄心壮志的,受灵感启示的”;形容词inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的,使人感兴趣的”。

10)support

作及物动词,表示“支撑,扶持,养活”。

作可数名词,表示“支撑物,支持的人/物,赡养者,赞助金”。

作不可数名词,表示“支持,养家,赡养”。

come to one’s support来支持某人。

in support后备的,准备给予支援的。

in support of支持,证明。

11)look down on/upon

表示“蔑视,瞧不起”。也可以用look one’s nose at来表示。

有关look的短语:

look for寻找,期待 look forward to doing盼望做某事 look on…as把……看作

look out朝外看,当心,注意,查出 look through浏览,仔细查看,审核

look up查看,抬头看 look after照顾 look back on/to sth 追思,回顾

look in(on sb)顺便访问 look into sth调查 look over sth 检阅,检查

look to注意 look sb up and down上下打量某人

12)explain

作及物动词,表示“解释,说明”,常接名词,代词,从句作宾语,若表示“向某人解释某事”,应说explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。

explain oneself为自己的行为辩解。

explain后接由连接代词或连接副词引导的不定式或短语作宾语。

13)strike

表示“打,击,敲”。

表示“通过摩擦产生(火花,光亮)。

表示“打动,引起,迷住,罢工”。

表示“打”时,常套用在“动词+sb+介词+the+表示身体某一部位的名词”句型中。

strike to向……打去。

strike for/against为争取/反对……而罢工。

srike sb down把某人,使某人丧命。

strike on sth意为获得/发现某事。

strike home击中要害。

14)consideration

表示“考虑,体谅”。

take sth into consideration考虑某事,体谅某事。

leave sth out of consideration忽略某事,不重视某事。

in consideration of sth作为对……的回报,考虑到。

15)deliver

表示“递送,释放,发表(演说)”。

deliver a baby接生。

deliver on sth不负重望,履行诺言。

16)devote

devote…to献身于……,专心于……。to是介词。

devote oneself to献身于,致力于,专心于。

形容词devoted表示“忠实的,热爱的,全心全意的”。be devoted to sb/sth 表示“对某人/某物忠实(热爱,全心全意)。

人教版高一英语知识点总结 第13篇

各种时态的被动语态

被动语态概述

被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的.执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river。被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river。

被动语态的构成

被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:

1、一般现在时am/is/are +过去分词

例如:Rice is planted in the south of China。

2、一般过去时was/were +过去分词

例如:These trees were planted the year before last。

3、一般将来时will/shall + be +过去分词

例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school。

4、现在进行时am/is/are + being +过去分词

例如:Your radio is being repaired now。

5、过去进行时was/were + being +过去分词

When he got there, the problem was being discussed。

6、现在完成时have/has + been +过去分词

His work has been finished。

Has his work been finished? Yes, it has。 / No, it hasn’t。

7、过去完成时had + been +过去分词

注意:

1、除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如:Their questions haven’t got answered。

2、含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be +过去分词”结构。例如:

More attention should be paid to the old in this country。

This work can’t be done until Mr。 Black comes。

3。含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语,其被动语态分别用“be going to + be +过去分词”和“be to + be +过去分词”。例如:

The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting。

All these books are to be taken to the library。

4、被动语态与系表结构的区别:“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构,与被动语态的形式完全一样,所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词,多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词,多强调状态。前者通常可用by引出动作的执行者,而后者则不可以。例如:

The map was changed by someone。(被动结构)

That custom remained unchanged for many centuries。(系表结构)

系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰,被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。

例如:

He was very excited。(系表结构)

He was much excited by her words。(被动结构)

5。主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味,如open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如:

These books sell well。这些书很畅销。

The door won’t shut。这门关不上。

The clothes wash well。这些衣服很好洗。

人教版高一英语知识点总结 第14篇

一.直接引语和间接引语

(一)直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。

1.时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时,等等。例如:

Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”

→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.

2.人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化:根据意义进行相应的变化,例如:

She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”

→She asked Jack where he had been.

He said,“These books are mine.”

→He said that those books were his.

(二)直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句,用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句,则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked,可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如:

She said,“Is your father at home?”

→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.

“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.

→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.

直接引语如果是祈使句,改为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等动词,如果祈使句为否定式,则在不定式前加not。其句型为:ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something.例如:

She said to us,“Please sit down.”

→She asked us to sit down.

He said to him,“Go away!”

→He ordered him to go away.

He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”

→He told the boys not to make so much noise.

人教版高一英语知识点总结 第15篇

1.right away毫不迟疑,立刻

2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。

从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”

① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…

② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…

③ There seems/appears(to be)…

There appears to have been a mistake.

2.in ruins.变为废墟

3.Two-thirds

4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

5.under the weight of在……重压下,迫于

6.in the open air在户外,在野外,露天

7.take turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事

in turn依次地,轮流地

8.be shocked at对……感到震惊

9.be proud of以……为自豪

10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢

11.without warning毫无预兆

12.next to紧接着,相邻,次于

13.get away from…避免,摆脱,离开

14.disaster-hit areas灾区

15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.

听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。

16.It is believed that人们认为…

17.hold up举起;托住;支撑列举,推举

18.make up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑

19.be trapped in被困于…

20.It is said that…据说...

21.be fixed to…被固定到……

22.be tied to…被绑在……

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