高中英语语法总结(合集24篇)

时间:2022-12-24 10:22:08 范文大全

作为一名人民教师,教学反思是教师的一项重要工作,其中包括对自己的教学心得体会的总结。下面是范文狗小编为大家收集整理的高中英语语法总结,多篇合集,全方面满足您的需求,希望能帮到您!

高中英语语法总结 第1篇

一. 简单句

一个简单句里只有一个主谓结构(有时可能会有并列的主语或谓语),而谓语又一定是需要限定动词的,因此,通过对限定动词的识别,可以帮助我们判断一个句子是不是简单句,找出其基本结构中缺少或多余的成分。请看以下例句:

I saw him walking to the office this morning and looking eager to get there and start (saw 是限定动词;walking,looking,to get,start都是非限定性动词,即非谓语动词。)

While cutting trees,one man was nearly killed by a falling (was是限定动词;cutting,killed,falling是非限定动词。)

You can either stay here or come with

(stay,come都是非限定动词;can是情态动词,can stay or come作谓语。)

二. 并列句

并列连词及其使用

1) 常用的并列连词(或称等立连词)有:and,or,but,for,not (also),,

2) 除for以外的并列连词都可以用来连接一个单句里的两个并列成分,例如:

Jenny and I are good friends。 We run,jump and shout for joy

(当有两个以上的并列成分时,一般只在最后两者之间用连词。)

We go for a walk or watch TV after 。

The bike is quite old but in excellent

Either your answer or mine is

3) 除以外的并列连词还可用来连接两个简单句(或称并列分句),构成并列句。

She was often late and everybody knew,but no one asked

The old lady doesn't go out in the winter, for she feels the cold a great

Not only is the teacher himself interested h the subject but a11 his students are beginning to show an interest in

连接并列分句的其它手段

1) when/where偶尔也可作并列连词;如:

I was walking down the street when I remembered that I had forgotten my (when = and then)

Last night I went to the theatre where I saw Tom's parents,(where = and there) The tongue is not steel,yet it

I’m busy today,so can you come tomorrow?

Go into the cave,then they won't see

It may be possible or not;however,we shall

I’ve never been to Berlin;therefore I don't know much about 2) 副词yet,的和then可以连接并列分句:

3) 还可用分号“;”。如: 并列分句的排列顺序 必须考虑各分句之间的逻辑关系及其时间上的先后顺序,具体情况具体分析。 1) 有些并列的分句可以相互颠倒,并不影响所表达的句意,如: Everyone was in the classroom and the doors were

(=The doors were c1osed and everyone was in the )

2) 多数并列句里的分句不能相互颠倒。如:

Most of us were in the classroom,the doors were closed and the late comers had to wait

(为说明门关之后,迟到者只好在外等着,后两个分句的顺序不能颠倒。)

We were coming to see you,but it rained(so we didn’t)。

(考虑到两个分句所谈事实的时间先后与逻辑关系,它们的位置不能颠倒。)

三. 复合句

复合句由一个主句和一个(或一个以上的)从句组成。用来连接从句的连词是从属连词。从句附属于主句的方式有三种:

1) 相当另一个句子里的某个名词或名词词组的作用,作名词从句。

Everyone could see the truth / (that) it was

2) 修饰句子里的某个名词或代词,作定语从句。如:

I often see My old friends / my school friends who were at school with

3) 相当另一个句子里的某个状语的作用,作状语从句。如:

I met your brother ten years ago / when I came to this 两类连词的区分与使用 并列连词与从属连词的作用不同,注意不可混用。如:

不能说:*Although I was good at maths,but I was never given full (although与but不能连用)

应说:Although I was good at maths,(yet)I was never given full

或: I was good at maths,but/yet I was never given full

不能说:*Unless you work harder,or you will fail to pass the (unless与or不能连用)

应说:Unless you work harder,you will fail to pass the

或:Work harder/you must work harder, or you will fail to pass the

四. 陈述句的肯定与否定

not及其它否定词的使用

1) 否定句一般可以由否定词not及必要的助词来构成,例如:

These exercises are not

I don't like

2) 除not以外,还有以下这些否定词,也能构成否定句:

a) never,hardly,seldom一类含否定意义的副词。如:

I have not / never / hardly (ever)/ seldom spoken to

I have not said anything to anybody about

I have spoken to nobody / no one about

I have said nothing to anybody about

I haven't any money / I have no

I haven't I have

c) neither和nor,主要在以下句式中:

---I haven't spoken to

---Neither/Nor have

当用作连词时,neither要在nor之前。如:

Neither Bob nor I broke the We neither want nor need any help from you, thank b) no,none以及其它由no-构成的复合词(nothing,nobody,no one,nowhere等)。

肯定变否定时的其它相应变化

肯定与否定句的区别,除了看有无否定词之外,还可能体现在其它方面,试比较: I have found some mistakes

I haven't found any yet?(some >>> any;already >>> yet)

I have found some mistakes,

I haven't found any (too >>> either)

五. 疑问句

否定问句

1) 否定问句可由否定句变来,例如:

He doesn't eat

I haven't seen

结构相当正规,如:

Does he not eat meat?(不能说 *Does not )

Have you not seen him?(不能说 *Have not )

3) 否定问句的回答要“前后如一”,不可受汉语影响犯以下这类错误:

— Doesn't he eat meat?

一Yes,he /No,he doesn'

(不能说 Yes,he doesn',he )

反意疑问句的一般构成

1) 反意疑问句的一般构成是:肯定陈述,否定尾句;否定陈述,肯定尾句。要注意反问尾

句中的助词(或系动词、情态动词等)与人称代词应与陈述部分中的语法动词与主语取

得一致。例如:

Jane is your cousin,isn’t she? There is no doubt,is there?

We need to ask first,don’t we? We needn’t ask first,need we?

2) 要注意陈述部分主语后面的缩写形式 's或 'd的真实意义,以决定尾句应该选用的助动

词或系动词等。如:

He’s never met you before,has he? (He's=He has)

He’s going to tell you the truth,isn't he?(He's=He is)

You'd better go, hadn't you? (you'd =you had)

You'd rather stay, wouldn't you?(you'd =you would)

3) 要注意“否定陈述+肯定尾句”的回答必须前后一致。

You seldom go swimming in the morning,do you?

Yes,I do,/No,I don'

比较特殊的反意疑问句

有些反意疑问句的尾句构成比较特殊,应当引起注意:

Few people knew the answer,did they?(few为否定含义,后接肯定尾句。)

I'm older than you,aren't I?(I am后面的否定尾句常用aren't I?)

Pass me the newspaper,will you?(肯定祈使句用will you?)

Don't be late next time,will you?(否定祈使句后也用will you?)

Remember to lock the door,won't you?(用won't you表示请求或恳求。)

Use your head,can't you?(can't you表示不耐烦或不满的斥责。)

Let's do it by ourselves,shall we?(第一人称祈使句,we包括说话人与听话人双方。)

Let us do it by ourselves,will you?(第二人称祈使句,we只指说话人一方。)

Everybody has been told what to do,haven't they?(尽管hasn't he似乎更合语法;习惯常用 haven't they。)

Doesn't he eat meat? >>> Haven't you seen him?

2) 否定问句的开头一般都用not的缩写形式;如分开,则须将not放到主语之后,但这类

None of us knew the way,did we?(none of us作主语, 尾句中用we)

Some of you are learning Russian,aren't you?(同上句理解。)

特殊疑问句

1) 两种语序:

a) 当疑问词为主语或主语的定语时,语序与陈述句相同,如:

Somebody broke the >>> Who broke the window?

Something broke the >>> What broke the window?

Somebody's window was >>> Whose window was broken?

b) 当疑问词为其它成分时,则疑问词后面的语序与一般疑问句相同,如:

He was reading China >>> What paper was he reading?

I saw the film >>> When did you see the film?

2) 要注意选择恰当的疑问词以及与之搭配的其他词语,如:

I bought a bike made in >>> What bike did you buy?

The new bike under the tree is >>> Which bike is yours? He did his work >>> How did he do his work?

I go to the library twice a >>> How often do you go to the library?

He painted the desk >>> What color did he paint the desk?

两类选择疑问句

1) 一类是以一般疑问句为基础的。如:

Do you speak French or German?

Will they come to see us or sha11 we go to see them?

Has Henry finished his breakfast or hasn't he?

2) 另一类是以特殊疑问句为基础的,可以看成是由一个Wh- 问句加上并列起来供人选择

的两个(或两个以上的)答案构成的。如:

How do you go to school every day,by bus or on foot?

When shall we set off,at six or (at)six thirty?

六. 祈使句

祈使句的主语

1) 主语应为第二人称时,通常不表示出来,如:

Read after me, Be careful with your Have this seat,will you?(可加反意疑问句) Let me have a Let him try All/Everybody be here at two o'clock。(也可不用Let) 2) 行为动作的主语为第一、三人称时,祈使句通带以Let开头:

祈使句的强调与否定

1) 祈使句的强调结构是在句首加Do:

Do come early next Do be careful! 2) 祈使句的否定是在句首加Don't: Don't ask me Don't be

Don't 1et there be too much

Never buy what you cannot pay (也可用Never)

祈使句+and/or结构

这类结构常可与含if从句的复合句相互转换:

Give h1m an inch, and he'll take a (=lf you give him an inch, he'll take a )

Wear your coat,or you'll catch (If you don't wear your coat,you'll catch ) 七. 感叹句

What +(a/an)+ + + 主谓

What a beautiful day it is!

What wonderful weather we are having!

1) What之后是否用a/an要看后面的名词是否可数;是单数还是复数:

What beautiful music the boy is playing!(music不可数,前面不可加) What fools they were!(fools,复数,不可加a/an) What a beautiful day!

What fools!

How hard you've been working! How time flies!

2) 在上下文清楚的情况下,感叹句中的主谓结构甚至形容词都可省略。如: How + + 主谓!

How happy we are!

How也可修饰句中动词,如: How I miss you,my friend! How++ a/an +单数名词„:

How foolish a boy he is!(= What a foolish boy he is!)

高中英语语法总结 第2篇

这一招是最为灵活的,但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识,填入某个已出现的词,或其反义词,或其同类的某个词。

答案的线索可能在本句,可能出现在上下相连的一句,还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句,则线索可能在上下段的首句;如果横线出现在某段的末句,则线索可能在上下段的末句,以此类推。

例:

Tony____travelling abroad,but dislikes staying home watching

由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断,此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。


高中英语语法总结 第3篇

(1)  as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……”

例:As(it  is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the

正如(像)  你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。

(2)  as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;

否定式:not  as/so --- as

例:He  is as good a player as his

他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。

(3)  such + + as to do 如此……以致于……

例:She  is such a fool as to believe what he

她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。

(4)  so + + as to do sth 如此……以致于……

例:He  was so strong as to carry the heavy

他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。

(5)   象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)

例:He  wished to be such a man as Lei Feng

他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。

(6)  the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)

例:He  is not the same man as he used to

他不是从前的那样子了。

(7)  as 引导非限制性定语从句

例:As  is known to us, knowledge is

众所周知,知识就是力量。

(8)引导时间状语从句,与while意义相近

例:We  get wiser as we get

随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。

(9)  引导原因状语从句,与 because的用法相近

例:As  it was getting very late, we soon turned

因为越来越迟了,所以我们不久就回来了。

(10)  引导让步状语从句

例:Child  as he is, he knows much about

尽管他是一个小孩,但他对科学了解得很多。

高中英语语法总结 第4篇

倒装句语法知识点

疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装

Are you cold?

Does he go to school by bike?

注意:若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时,不倒装。

Who is your English teacher?

Whose father is a worker?

There be 句型

在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中,主语在谓语be动词后面,因此这是倒装。

There is a mobile phone and some books on the

桌上有一个手机和一些书。

There are thousands of people gathering on the

广场上聚集着成千上万的人

注意 :引导词there 还可以接appear,exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。

There lived an old fisherman in the

村里住着一位老渔夫。

There stand two white houses by the

河滨矗立着两座白房子。

There existed some doubt among the

学生中有些怀疑。

直接引语在句首

“May I come in and take a rest?” asked the poor

“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry

虚拟条件句的倒装

当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时,如将if省略,则要将had, were, should等移到主语前,构成倒装句:

Had you come yesterday, you would have seen

若你昨天来,你就会见到他了。

Should you require anything give me a

如果需要什么,可以给我打电话。

Were it not for your help, I would still be

要不是你帮助,我会仍然无家可归。

注意:省略if后提前的had不一定是助动词

Had I money, I would buy 假若我有钱,我就会买它。

全部倒装

全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

1) here, there, now,then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be,come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如:

Then came the 那时总裁来了。

Here is your 你的信。

2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,以out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头,谓语动词是表示“移动”的go, come, leave等句子里。

例如:

Ahead sat an old 前面坐着一个老妪。

Down went the small 小船沉下去了。

注意:在完全倒装的结构里,如果主语是人称代词,则用正常语序。

3)表示地点的介词词组位于句首,谓语动词是表示“存在”之意的be, lie, stand, exist等句子中。

South of the lake lies a big

湖泊的南边是一个大超市。

20 miles east of our school lies a modern swimming

我们学校向东20英里有一个现代化的游泳池。

4) 在there be或者there live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist….) 句型中。

部分倒装

句首为否定或半否定的副词或连词。

如no, not,never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, at no time决不, by no means, on no account, inno case, many a time, under no circumstances, in no way, many a time, not until… 等。

例如:

He cares little about his

= Little does he care about his

他不在乎穿着。

I have never seen him

= Never have I seen him

= Never before have I seen

我以前没见过他。

The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell

= Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the

孩子睡着了,妈妈才离开房间。

(Not until引出的主从复合句中,主句倒装,从句不倒装。即:后倒前不倒。注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。)

例如:

Churchill was not only a statesman, but a

= Not only was Churchill a statesman, but a

丘吉尔不仅是个政治家,而且还是个诗人。

I shall by no means give

= By no means shall I give 我决不放弃。

必背:表示“刚……就……的倒装结构

Hardly had he started to leave when it began to

他刚要离开,天就下起了雨。

Scarcely had he sat down when his mobilephone

他刚坐下,手机就响了。

No sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his

他刚交卷就意识到出错了。

Seldom is my son late for 我儿子上学几乎不迟到。

In no case should you touch 无论如何你都不能碰它。

以否定连词开头作部分倒装

如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等,前倒后不倒。例如:

Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the 他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。

Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。

No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。

so, neither, nor作部分倒装

表示另一主语“也…样”时,用“So +be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构;而表示另一主语“也不…样”时,用“NorNeither + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构。

例如:

Tom can speak So can 汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。

If you won't go, neither will 你不去,我也不去。

She won’t Neither/Nor will

她不走,我也不。

注意:如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定,或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时,用“It is the same with +主语”结构或用“So it is with +主语”结构。

+状语在句首倒装的情况。

only+副词;或介词短语;或状语从句时,主句倒装。

例如:

Only then did I see life was not 只有那时我才知道生活是不易的。

Only in this way, can you learn English 只有这样,你才能学好英语。(only+介词短语)

Only after being asked three times did he come to the 叫了三次,他才来参加会议。

Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was (only+副词)

Only when it began to rain did he finish his (only+状语从句)

注:如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。

例如:

Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in 病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。

so… that,such…that引导的结果状语从句中,部分倒装。当so位于句首时,用”so + + 主语+谓语”。

例如:

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an 他害怕得很,动也不敢动。

So difficult was the exam that most of the students failed to pass 考试如此难,以至于大多数同学没能考过。

So stingy is she that none of us likes 她太小气,没人喜欢她。

so作“也”讲时,引导的句子用倒装语序,表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一人(或物)。其句型是:So + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语

She has been to So have

她去过东京,我也去过。

He can send emails to his former So can

他能电子邮件给以前的同学,她也能。

as, though引导的部分倒装

as / though引导的让步从句由于语法需要,可将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。

但需注意:

1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。

2)句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

例如:

Shortest as/though she is, she is not the (倒装后,最高级前不用冠词)

Child as he is, he knows a (倒装后,单数名词前不用a)

Fail as I did, I would try (倒装后,实义动词提前,在主语后添加助动词。)

注意:让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。

当as作“虽然”解,引导让步状语从句时,必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。

句子的倒装语序有以下三种形式:

(1). 形容词或副词+as+主语+连系动词be或实义动词。

例如:

Rich as he is, he never spends a cent on

虽然他很富有,但他从不花一分钱在衣服上。

Much as I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted

我虽然佩服他的勇气,但我认为他这样做是不聪明的。

(2). 名词+as+主语+连系动词be (注意句首的名词不带冠词)。

例如:

Child as he is, he knows a

尽管他是个孩子,但懂很多事情。

Boy as he was, he was chosen

尽管他还是个孩子,但却被立为国王。

(3). 实义动词+as+主语+助动词[如果没有助动词,则要加上一个do(does或did)]。

例如:

Try as he may, he never

尽管他很努力,但总是不成功。

Change your mind as you will, you will gain no additional

即使你改变主意,你也不会得到另外的支持。

一些表示频率的副词(如many a time, often等)位于句首时。

I have seen her taking a walk alone many a

Many a time have I seen her taking a walk

我多次看到她独自一人在散步。

She often came to my house in the

Often did she come to my house in the

过去她常到我家来。

高中英语语法总结 第5篇

1、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类:

1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。

专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。

如:Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国)

专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。如:the Great Wall(长城)

姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如:the Greens( 格林一家人)。

2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。如:pupil, family, man, foot.

普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。

▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如: box, child, orange;

▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如:water, news, oil, population, information .

2、英语可数名词的单复数:英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下:

①在单数名词词尾加s。如:map → maps,boy→ boys,horse→ horses, table→ tables.

②s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如:class→classes, box→boxes, hero→heroes, dish→dishes, bench→benches.

[注]:少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s。如:photo→photos, piano→pianos.

③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。如:family→families, city→cities, party→parties.

④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。如:shelf→shelves, wolf→wolves, life→lives, knife→knives.

2、不规则变化:man→men, woman→women, sheep→sheep,tooth→teeth, fish→fish, child→children, ox→oxen, goose→geese

不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。如:a bag of rice→two bags of rice, a piece of paper→three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk→five bottles of milk.

3、名词所有格:

1、 名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下:

(1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如:Childern’s Day(儿童节), my sister’s book(我姐姐的书)

(2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如:Teachers’ Day(教师节)

(3)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s. 如:

today’s newspaper(今天的报纸), ten minutes’ break(十分钟的课间休息),

China’s population(中国的人口).

(4)无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。如:

a fine daughter of the Party(党的好女儿).

2、[注解]:

① ‘s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺,如:my aunt’s(我阿姨家), the doctor’s(诊所)

② 两人共有某物时,可以采用 A and B’s 的形式,如:Lucy and Lily’s bedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧室)

③ “of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,称为双重所有格,如:a friend of my father’s(我父亲的一位朋友), a friend of mine(我的一位朋友)

4、名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题:

1、谓语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致,即:主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式:如:The computer was a great invention.(计算机是个了不起的发明)The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷)

2、集体名词(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主语时,

① 如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如:Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班)

② 如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如:Class Three have a map of China.(三

班有张中国地图)

3、Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数。如:There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只绵羊) / There are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些绵羊)

4、maths, news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数:The news is very exciting. (这个消息令人兴奋)

5、glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。如:

The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.(裤子很便宜,我想买)

6、a lot of 后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。如:A lot of students are playing baseball now.(现在有许多学生在打垒球) A lot of time was wasted on that work.(大量的时间花在了那个工作上)(被动句)

7、and 连接两个名词做主语时,谓语原则上用复数,但是两个名词若构成一个整体事物时,谓语则用单数。如:The teacher and his son are picking apples now.(老师和他的儿子在摘苹果) / Fish and chips is very famous food. (鱼和薯条是一种出名的食品)

8、 there be 句型中be的单复数一般由靠近的名词决定。如:There is a table and four chairs in the room.(房间里有一张桌子和四张椅子)

9、用both…and…连接两个事物做主语时,谓语一般用复数。如:Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.(你和我明天要求都来)

10、主语中含有with的短语时,谓语单复数由with之前的人物决定。如:A woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the road. (一名妇女带着一个七岁的孩子(当时)就站在路边)

11、either…or…或者 neither…nor…连接两个人物做句子主语时,谓语采用就近原则。如:Either you or he is right.(要么是你对,要么是他对。/你和他有一个人是对的) / Neither you nor I am going there.(你和我都不打算去那里)

12、表示一段时间或长度概念的复数名词做主语时,谓语一般用单数。如:Two months is not a short time.(两个月不是个短时间)Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance(距离).(两千千米是相当长的一段距离)

13、主语中含有half of… / (three quarters)of… / all (of) the ….等词语时,谓语的单复数由名词确定,如:Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.(因特网上四分之三以上的信息是用英语写的.) / A third of the students were playing near the lake.(学生的三分之一(当时)正在湖边玩耍) / All of the water in these rivers has been polluted.(这些河流中的水已经被污染了)(被动句)

但是,population一词又有特殊情况: What’s the population of China?(中国人口是多少?)(句子用单数) / Three quarters of the population in this city are Arabs(阿拉伯人).(这个城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人)(句子用复数)

高中英语语法总结 第6篇

基数词

表示数目多少或顺序先后的词叫数词。

基数词的构成:

1-10  one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten;

11-19  eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen,

seventeen,  eighteen, nineteen;

20-90  twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety;

≥  100

100  a/one hundred;

1,000  a/one thousand;

1,000,000  a/one million;

1,  000,000,000 a/one billion = a/one thousand million

 基数词的用法

1)作主语:

Three  will be enough for

三个对我们来说就足够了。

Two  of the girls are from

这些姑娘中有两位来自东京。

2)作宾语:

Four  people applied for this job, but we only need

四个人申请这工作,但我们仅需一人。

3)作表语:

The  population of China is over

中国有十三亿多人口。

I’m  twenty while my brother is

我二十岁,我弟弟十六岁。

4)作定语:

We  have 300 workers in our

我们公司有三百名员工。

Forty  students were involved in the 四十名学生参加了这次采访。

5)作同位语:

You  two clean these

你们两个打扫这些位子。

Have  you got tickets for us three?

有我们三个人的票吗?

序数词

表示顺序或等级。

 序数词的构成:

1-10:  first 1st; second 2nd; third 3rd; fourth 4th; fifth 5th; sixth 6th; seventh  7th;eighth 8th; ninth 9th; tenth 10th;

11-19:  eleventh 11th; twelfth 12th; thirteenth 13th; fourteenth 14th ;fifteenth 15th;  sixteenth 16th; seventeenth 17th; eighteenth 18th;nineteenth 19th;

20-90:  twentieth 20th; thirtieth 30th; fortieth 40th; fiftieth 50th; sixtieth  60th;seventieth 70th; eightieth 80th; ninetieth 90th;

≥100:

100  hundredth;

1,000  thousandth;

1,000,000  millionth;

1,000,000,000  billionth

2、序数词的用法

1)作主语:

The  second is what I really

第二个是我真正需要的。

The  first bottle has been full but the second is

第一个瓶已满,但第二个还空着。

2)作宾语:

I  got a third in

我生物得到了第三名。

Do  you prefer the first or the second?

第一个和第二个你更喜欢哪一个呢?

3)作表语:

I  will be the first to support you and the last to oppose you

.我将是第一个支持你的人,也是最不会反对你的人。

Columbus  was the first who discovered

哥伦布是第一个发现美洲的人。

4)作定语:

I’ll  try a second time and see if I can do

我还要试一次,看看我能否做得了。

Take  the first turn to the right and then the second turn to the left and you’ll get  

在第一个转弯处向右转,然后在第二个转弯处向左转就到了。

5)作状语:

He  came second in the

他在赛跑中得了第二名。

It  was a snowy day when we first

我们初次见面时是一个下雪的日子。

3、  序数词前冠词的使用

1)  明确指明了先后顺序或一系列事物按一定的规律排列时,序数词前用定冠词。

This  is the second time that I have been in

这是我第二次来伦敦。

Alva  is the fifth child of the

阿尔瓦市怀特家的第五个孩子。

2)  表示“又一、再一”,不强调顺序时,序数词前用不定冠词。

You  have bought four toys Why do you want to buy a fifth one?

今天你已经买了四个玩具了,为什么还想再买一个呢?

I  failed again, but I will try a third

我又失败了,可是我要再试一次。

3)  序数词前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格或其他修饰语时不用任何冠词。

My  first five years of childhood was spent with my

我五岁前是和祖父母一块度过的。

 Black’s second child is a

布莱克夫人的第二个孩子是个天才。

4)  序数词与名词构成复合形容词时,冠词由被修饰词而定。此时序数词是复合形容词的一部分而不是独立的,前面的冠词完全由这个形容词所修饰的名词而定。

This  MPV car is a second-hand

这辆商务车是二手的。

Habit  is second

习惯是第二天性。

5)  序数词还可作副词,此时不用任何冠词。

First  I am short of money; second I haven’t enough

首先我缺钱,其次我没有足够的时间。

6)  序数词用在表示“每隔……”的every 后,其前不用冠词。

every  second day 每隔一天

every  fifth day 每隔四天

every  second line 每隔一行

7)  某些固定搭配中序数词前不用冠词。

first  of all 首先

at  first 起初

at  first sight 乍一看,第一

数词的用法

 分数:表示分数时,分子须用基数词,分母须用序数词。

(分子是1以上的任何数时,作分母的序数词要用复数形式。)

1)  真分数通常用英语单词表达。

one-fourth  四分之一

two-fifths  五分之二

a  quarter 四分之一

2)  分子和分母的数目较大时,两者都用基数词,之间用over/by/out of/in 连接。

Seven  over/out of/in twenty of the students have passed the flight

二十个学生中有七个通过了飞行测试。

3)  带分数:“整数+ and + 分数部分”。

Two  and a quarter inches of rain fell over the

周末期间的降雨量达二又四分之一英寸。

 小数:小数总是用阿拉伯数字表达。小数点后不论有多少位都不能用逗号分开,但小数点之前的数依然按照三位一个逗号的原则书写。

 120,

注意:小数点前的数按普通基数词的读法读,小数点后的数每一位都要单独读。

 读作fifteen point five zero three

 读作zero point zero five

 百分数:百分数中的数目用阿拉伯数字,后接percent或百分号(%),在专业统计或表格中常用%代替percent,在句首时则用英语单词书写。

I  have invested 40 percent of my

我把40%的收入用作投资了。

Farmers’  income has increased by 30%.

农民的收入已经增加了30%。

4、  倍数:表示倍数时,一倍用once,两倍 用twice/double,三倍以上用“基数词+ times”。

1)“倍数  + as many/much … as …”

My  deskmate claims to have twice as many stamps as

我同桌声称他的邮票是我的两倍。

This  computer costs three times as much as that

这台计算机的价格是那台的三倍。

2)“倍数  + the size of …”

用法与size相同的名词常见的有weight(重量),height(高度),depth(深度),width(宽度),age(年龄),length(长度)等。

Our  playground is five times the size of

我们的操场是他们的五倍大。

This  street is twice/double the width of that

这条大街是那条大街的两倍宽。

3)“倍数  + what从句”

The  value of the house is double what it

这所房子的价值是原来的两倍。

People’s  average income is almost five times what they earned ten years

人们的平均收入是十年前的五倍。

4)“倍数  + 比较级 + than”

The  room is twice larger than

这间房子比我们的房子大两倍。

This  ball seats three times more people than that

这个大厅能坐的人数是那个大厅的四倍。

5)“比较级  + than … + by + 倍数/程度”

The  line is longer than that one by

这根线是那根线的两倍长。

The  population of China is larger than that of the US by over 6

中国人口是美国人口的六倍多。

5、四则运算:

1)加法:在口语中,小数目的加法常用and代表“+”,is  或 are 代表“=”。

在正式的场合或较大数目的加法用plus代表“+”,equals或is  代表“=”。

7+4=11  Seven and four is/are

13+12=25  Thirteen plus twelve equals/is

2)  减法:在口语中,小数目的减法用“Take away + 减数 + from + 被减数 + and you get + 余数”

“减数  + from + 被减数 + leaves/is + 余数”

在正式的场合或较大数目的减法用minus  代表“—”,equals 代表“=”。

12-5=7  Five from twelve leaves/is /Take away five from twelve and you get  

21-7=14  Twenty-one minus seven equals

3)  乘法:在口语中,小数目的乘法的乘数用复数形式,用are 代表“=”。

大数目的乘法用times代表“×”,is/makes  代表“=”。

在正式的场合下用multiplied  by 代表“×”,equals 代表“=”。

4×5=20  Four fives are twenty

326×238=77588

Three  hundred and twenty-six times two hundred and thirty-eight is/makes seventy-seven  thousand five hundred and

Three  hundred and twenty-six multiplied by two hundred and thirty-eight equals  seventy-seven thousand five hundred and

4)  除法:小数目的除法:用divided by 代表“÷”,equals 代表“=”。

“被除数  + divided by + 除数 + equals + 商”;“除数 + into + 被除数 + goes + 商”

32÷4=8  Thirty-two divided by four equals

Four  into thirty-two goes

大数目的除法:用divided  by 代表“÷”,equals 代表“=”。

216÷8=27

Two  hundred and sixteen divided by eight equals

6、比率:一般来说表示比率都用阿拉伯数字(包括句首的情况),但在非专业性的文字中,也可用英语单词的形式。

The  ratio of 7 to 4 is written 7:4 or

七比四写作7:4或7/4。

You  have a fifty to fifty chance of

你成功的机会只有一半。

7、编号:用基数词时  名词 + 基数词 World War Ⅰ/Page 8/Room 109…

用序数词时  the + 序数词 + 名词  the First World War

8、年代与几十几岁:通常是逢十的基数词用作复数形式。表示年代的数词前用定冠词  in the 90s;表示岁数的数词前用形容词用物主代词 in one’s twenties

9、约数:

1)表示“大约”可以用about/some/around/nearly/something  like/more or less,用or so 表示“左右、大约”置于数词之后。

The  man in rags is about/some sixty years

The  man in rags is sixty years old or

那个衣衫褴褛的男子大约有六十岁/六十岁左右。

Peter  is something like

皮特大约有三十岁。

2)“多于、超过”用more/than/over/above;“少于、不超过”用less  than。

She  was more than/less than forty when she got

她结婚时有四十多岁/不到四十岁。

3)其他

半天(小时)half  a day=a half day; half an hour=a half hour

一个半  a day and a half=one and a half days

两天半  two days and a half=two and a half days

一两天……one  or two days=a day or two

两三天/周/个苹果  a couple of days/weeks/apples…

三番五次  again and again; repeatedly; time and (time) again; over and over again; time  after time

三年五载  from three to five years; in a few years

三三两两  in twos and threes; in knots

2高中语法有必背的知识点

高中英语语法总结 第7篇

常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等,常用的关联短语有both…,either…,neither…,not only…but 等。

例1:

Little Wang Jun could not go to school,_____his family was too

此处表示原因,引导的分句其实是一种解释说明,不是必然的因果关系,且前面有逗号隔开,所以填for。

例2:

____Marrie and Jannie like going to the

横线处的词与后面可以构成both?and,故答案为Both。

高中英语语法总结 第8篇

1. when 引导的状语从句

(1)when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用。

例句:Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already?(get为短暂性动词)你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的?

when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生。

例句:When he had finished his homework,he took a short rest.(finished先发生)当他完成作业后,他休息了一会儿。

When I got to the airport,the guests had left.(got to后发生)当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了。

2. that 引导的宾语从句

名词从句作动词宾语时,前面的that常被省略,特别是在非正式语体中。

例句:I suggested (that) they should drive along the coast. 我建议他们沿着海岸开车。

I hoped (that) I would / should succeed. 我曾希望我会成功。

3. which 引导的主语从句。

例句:Which book they will choose is still unknown. 他们将选择哪本书仍然不被人知。

4.过去完成时和过去将来时

(1)过去完成时(past perfect tense):强调的是过去某一动作或状态发生在另一动作前或过去某个时间常常用到的时态,或指在过去某个时间段已经发生的事情,它就是过去的过去。

①表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的某种影响或结果,用来指定在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的一个事件。

②过去某动作一直持续到现在将来可能还要延续下去。句中的动作发生在过去之前(过去的过去),即过去完成时动作发生在过去的过去。例句: He said he had been to Beijing twice. 他说他已经去过北京两次。

(2)过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。即:过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态, 常用于宾语从句中。判断这种时态的依据是:要有表示过去的“动作”, 而不是时间。例句:I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon. 我听说他们不久要回到上海。

5. there be句型:表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be (is,are,was, were )+名词+地点状语。例句:There are fifty-two students in our class. 教室里有52个学生。

高中英语语法总结 第9篇

短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语,如:except for,due to等。

例1:

Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a

此题中说到两种交通工具,所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思,故答案为instead,以构成介词短语instead of。

例2:

Just then,he saw a blackboard in_____of

细心观察,可以看出填人front即可构成in front of,此题得解。

高中英语语法总结 第10篇

不定冠词a,an与one同源,表示微弱的一的概念,但并不强调数目,用来表示不确定的人或事物。

A用在辅音前,而不是辅音字母前;an用在元音前,而不是元音字母前。

a university in Asia

表示同类中的任何一个

A cat has nine

表示泛指的某人、某物

I know a John Lennon,but not the famous

表示数量的

He has a

表示单位数量的每一

I earn 10 dollars an

表示相同的

The two birds are of a

用于集体名词前

He grows up in a large

在某种情况下可用于抽象名词和物质名词前

China has a long

高中英语语法总结 第11篇

(1)  prefer to do sth

例:I  prefer to stay at

我宁愿呆在家里。

(2)  prefer doing sth

例:I  prefer playing in

我喜欢打防守。

(3)  prefer sb to do sth

例:Would  you prefer me to stay?

你愿意我留下来吗?

(4)  prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……

宁愿…而不愿

例句:I  prefer to stay at home rather than go

我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.

(5)  prefer doing sth to doing sth

例:I  prefer watching football to playing

我喜欢看篮球,不喜欢打篮球。

(6)  prefer sth to sth

例:I  prefer tea to

我要茶不要咖啡。

高中英语语法总结 第12篇

非谓语动词的分类,意义,构成:

做宾语的非谓语动词比较:

非谓语动词做宾语补足语的区别:

非谓语动词做定语的区别:

非谓语动词做主语和表语的区别:

If和whether

if 和whether都能引导主语从句。只不过if 引导主语从句不放在句首,而放在句尾。句首用it 作先行词,而whether引导的主语从句可放在句首或句尾。

_有些语法书说if不能引导表语从句。而在实际阅读中if引导表语从句的句子也是有的。

The question is if we should go on with the

if 与whether不能互换的情况:

1、介词后用whether不用if It depends on whether he’s

2、不定式之前用whether, 不用if He worried whether to

3、名词之后用whether不用if The decision whether to see her was mine

4、whether可和or not直接连用,if不能。 I don’t know whether or not he is

5、引导让步状语从句用whether不用if: Whether you like it or not, you will have to do

6、如果宾语从句放在句首,用whether不用 Whether this is true or not, I can’t

7、如果宾语从句是个否定句,用if引导不用whether引导。 I don’t care if he can’t

高中英语语法总结 第13篇

在英语的句子中,谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。如何判定,则要看句子的意思。多数情况下,根据句子的主语形式就能判定,但有的则要看整句的意思,及强调的内容。下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。

1、以单数名词或代词、不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如:

1)To work hard is (It is necessary to work )

2)How you get there is a

2、复数主语跟复数动词。

3、在倒装句中, 动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致。如以here, there开头,be 动词与后面第一个名词一致。如:1)Here comes the

2)On the wall were two famous

3)Here is Mr Brown and his

4、and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时,谓语动词用复数。如果主语后跟有with, together with, except, but, perhaps , like, including, as well as, no less than, more than, rather than等引起的短语,谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。如:

1)Jane, Mary and I are good

2)He and my father work in the same

3)His sister, no less than you, is

4)The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the

5)He, like you and Xiao Liu is very

6)Every picture except these two has been

7)Alice with her parents often goes to the park on

8)Alice as well as her friends was invited to the

9)Nobody but Mary and I was in the classroom at that

5、并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数,and后面的名词没有冠词。如:

1)The writer and worker is coming to our school 这位工人作家明天要来我们学校。

2)Bread and butter is their daily 面包和黄油是他们每日的食品。

3)The writer and the worker are coming to our school (两个人)

6、and连接的并列单数名词前如有each, every, no, many a修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如:

1)Every boy and girl has been invited to the 所有的孩子都被邀请参加这次聚会。

2)No teacher and no student is absent

3)Many a student is busy with their

7、each, either, one, another, the other, neither作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:

1)Each takes a cup of

2)Either is

3)Neither of them likes this

8、由every, some, any, no构成的合成代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:

1)Is everyone here?

2)Nothing is to be 没有什么要干的事儿了。

9、关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如:

1)Those who want to go please sign their names

2)Anyone who is against this opinion may speak

3)He is one of the students who were praised at the

10、表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时,其谓语动词常用单数形式。

11、复数形式的专有名词作为整体看待(如人名、地点、国家、组织、书籍、报刊等),动词用单数形式。如:

1)The United States is in North

2)The United Nations has passed a resolution(决议)。

3)“The Arabian Nights”(《天方夜谭》)is an interesting

12、有些集体名词如family, team, group, class, audience(听众,观众),government等作主语时,如看作是一个整体,谓语动词则用单数形式;如强调各个成员时,谓语动词要用复数形式。如:

1)My family is going to have a long

2)My family are fond of

3)The class has won the 这班获得了荣誉。

4)The class were jumping for

13、all, more, most, some, any, none, half, the rest等作主语时,既可表示复数意义,也可表示单数意义,谓语动词要根据实际情况而定。如:

1)All of the apple is 整个苹果都烂了。

2)All of the apples are 所有的苹果都烂了。

3)Most of the wood was used to make furniture (家具)。

14、the + 形容词(或分词)作主语时,常指一类人,谓语动词用复数形式。如指的是抽象概念,谓语动词则用单数形式。如:

1)The young are usually very

2)The wounded are being taken good care of here

15、or, either…or…, neither…nor…, whether…or, not only…but (also)连接的是主语,谓语动词与后一个主语一致。如:

1)Either you or I am going to the

2)Not only you but also he is

16、不可数名词没有复数形式,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:

1)Water is a kind of

2)The news at six o’clock is

17、集合名词如:people, police ,cattle等作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。如:

1)The police are searching for

2)The cattle are grassing (吃草)。

18、population当人口讲时,谓语动词用单数形式;当人们讲时,谓语动词用复数。如:

1)The population of China is larger than that of

2)One third of the population here are

19、the number of + 名词复数,是表示“…的数字”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;a (large / great) number of + 名词复数,表示许多,作主语时;谓语动词用复数形式。

1)The number of the students in our school is increasing year after

2)A number of students have gone for an

20、means, politics, physics, plastics等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

高中英语语法总结 第14篇

wish一般是用虚拟的。但是有时候也不用,当你觉得wish的内容不是那么遥不可及的时候就不用虚拟了。可以用一般语气,也可以用虚拟,看强调哪方面。

wish的用法

1、用于wish后面的从句,表示与事实相反的情况,或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。

其宾语从句的动词形式为:真实状况wish后从句动作先于主句动词动作现在时过去时(be的过去式为were)从句动作与主句动作同时发生过去时过去完成时(had + 过去分词)将来不大可能实现的愿望将来时would/could+动词原形。

I wish I were as tall as 我希望和你一样高。

2、Wish to do表达法。Wish sb / sth to doI wish to see the = I want to see the wish the manager to be informed at (= I want the manager to be informed at )

虚拟条件句的倒装虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略,再把were, should 或had 移到从句句首,实行倒装。

注意:

在虚拟语气的从句中,动词be的过去时态一律用"were",不用was,即在从句中be用were代替。

If I were you, I would go to look for 如果我是你,就会去找他。

If he were here, everything would be all 如果他在这儿,一切都会好的。


高中英语语法总结 第15篇

full inversion

1、there (here) + be + S

Here is the There comes the

_在there和here的后面还可跟一些不及物动词,如stand, lie, go, fall等。句子的谓语时态为一般过去时或一般现在时。如例2

2、单个副词位于句首的倒装句

单个副词位于句首,句子的主、谓需倒装,表示强调。这类副词有in, out, now, up, down 句子的谓语一般为be动词或不及物动词。

Down came the Up went the Away he

如果这类句子中的谓语动词是短语动词则不能将短语动词中的副词移到句首。

Up it (错)____blew up: exploded

_但有时也例外,当句子的主语在对比的情况下,作主语的人称代词也可与作谓语的be 动词形成倒装。

There were they, reading in the classroom, while we were cleaning

3、介词短语作状语位于句首的倒装句。在这类句子中,谓语一般为be或不及物动词。

Near the forest is a small In the doorway stood my

在上述单个副词和介词短语位于句首的倒装句子中,谓语用一般现在时或一般过去时。

4、so, nor, neither, no more 引导的倒装句,句子全部倒装。

He finished his job, and so did Peter doesn’t like pop No more does his

Peter 不喜欢流行音乐,他兄弟也是如此。

_在美式英语中,通常认为nor不能跟在but或and的后面。

John didn’t see the accident and nor did (错) John didn’t see the accident and neither did (对)

_当句子的主语与前句的主语为同一人或物,而so位于该句的句首时,后面so引导的句子不用倒装。

It’s raining . So it

5、as引导的倒装句

在正式书面文体中,as引导表示比较含义的从句,句子常用倒装句。

He likes sports, as do most of his 他和他的大多数朋友一样,喜欢体育。

He is a college student, as are his sisters and

partial inversion

1、副词位于句首的部分倒装句

一些含有否定意义的副词位于句首时,句子倒装:seldom, rarely, scarcely, hardly, barely, little, never, few, not until, not only等。

Little did he know about 他的数学知识极为贫乏。

Rarely did students attend his 学生很少去听他的讲座。

_如果scarcely, hardly, little和barely等副词位于句首,但它们在句中修饰主语,此时句子不倒装。

Little help can be expected from 不指望从约翰那里得到多少帮助。

Hardly twenty students are in that big 在那间大房子里还不足20名学生。

2、only引导的部分倒装句。

Only位于句首,后接状语,句子要倒装。

Only on Sunday does he go Only alone, does she feel

_only修饰宾语,位于句首时,句子也可以倒装。 Only their teacher will they

_only修饰主语,位于句首,句子不用倒装。 Only two of us got

3、not only …but also…引导的两个分句,前一个分句用倒装,后一个分句用倒装,后一个分句用陈述结构。

Not only does he speak English but also he speaks

_not only不位于句首,句子则不倒装 He not only speaks English but also he speaks

4、hardly…when…; scarcely…when…; no nooner…than…

Scarcely had he come in when the guests wanted to

5、not+名词或副词组成的词组在句子中作状语或宾语,位于句首,句子需倒装。

Not a letter did he send Not once do I meet 我一次也没有见到他。

Not until the end of this week did she realize her

_not在句首修饰主语,句子不必倒装。 Not many people came to the

6、当含有no的词组位于句首时,句子用倒装。

_Nowhere else in the world can you buy a better and cheaper camera than in our

No longer are they cooperating with

By no means should you break the 你决不能违反规章制度。

At no time should we give in to 任何时候都不应在困难面前屈服。

_类似的短语:in no way决不,in no sense决不,in no case决不,under no excuse毫无理由,on no account决不

如果这类短语不在句首,句子不用倒装。

7、在if引导的虚拟条件句子中,如有had, were, should,可将if省去,而将had, were, should移到句首倒装。

Had I not seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believe

8、as, though引导的让步状语从句,形容词、名词作表语常位于句首,形成倒装。

Small though the room is, it can hold more than twenty Child as he is, he knows a (省略冠词)

高中英语语法总结 第16篇

(1)  where 引导的定语从句

例:This  is the house where he lived last

这就是他去年住过的房子。

(2)  where 引导的状语从句

例:Where  there is a will,there is a

有志者事竟成。

He  left his key where he could

他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。

I  will go where I want to

我要去我想去的地方。

(3)  where 引导的表语从句

例:This  is where you are

这正是你错的地方。

高中英语语法总结 第17篇

1.同位语从句:同位语从句在句中作A同位语,对被修饰名词的内容予以解释说明。同位语的特点是:抽象名词在前,表达具体内容的从句在后。

常见的名词包括: assumption假定/belief看法/ conclusion结论/ doubt怀疑等。 例句:The suggestion that we should develop the natural resources in the region has been discussed. 关于我们应该开发本地区资源的建议已经讨论过了。

2.现在完成时:表示过去延续到现在的动作或状态。具体来说,这种用法是表示开始于过去的动作一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续持续下去。谓语动词一般为延续性动词。

例句:An old woman walked out into the middle of the street. The policeman yelled to her, “Don’t you know what it means when I hold up my hand?” The lady said, “Sure I do. I have been a schoolteacher for 28 years now.” 一个老妇人走到了马路中央,这时,一位交警朝着她嚷道:“我都把手举起来了,你难道还不知道什么意思吗?”老太太说:“我当然知道,我都做了28 年的老师了。”

3. 时间状从:not…until… 用法。例句:The students didn’t stop talking until the teacher came in.

4. it做形式主语,句子做逻辑主语:如果主语太长,常用代词 it 作形式主语,将真正的主语从句置于句尾,以保持句式的平衡。

例句:It makes no difference what you read or study if you can’t remember it. 如果你记不住,那么你读什么或者学什么都不重要了。

5. 现在分词短语作状语:

(1)现在分词作时间状语。例句:There are several things to consider when buying fresh foods. 当购买新鲜食品时,有几个事情要考虑。

(2)现在分词作条件状语。例句:Working hard, you will succeed. 如果努力工作,你将会成功。

(3)现在分词作伴随状语。例句:All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem. 他整夜躺在床上睡不着,思考着那个问题。

(4)现在分词作方式状语。例句:Please answer the question using another way. 请用另一种方法回答问题。

(5)现在分词作原因状语。例句:Not knowing her address, I can’t write to her.由于不知道她的地址,我没法给她写信。

(6)现在分词作结果状语。

例句:Possessing a car gives a much greater degree of mobility, enabling the driver to move around freely. 拥有汽车使机动程度更高,使司机能自由自在地往来各地。

(7)现在分词作让步状语。

例句:Although working from morning till night his father didn’t get enough food.虽然他父亲从早到晚拼命干,但是还是挣不够吃的。

高中英语语法总结 第18篇

neither意思是"两者都不",在句中都可以充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。以下是关于neither的用法详解

Neither的用法 

Neither:既,可作代词,副词,或连词,也可作形容词。

1、作形容词时,意为俩者都不,后跟名词单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。

例句:

Don ’t argue!Neither answer is 不要争吵,俩个答案都不是对的。

2、 作代词时,意为俩个都不,表示全部否定,其反意词是both(俩个都),做主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式,此时,可与介词of 连接,构成neither of+名词/代词宾格结构。也可单独做主语。

例句:

(1)Neither of them wants to go to the Great 他们俩都不想去长城。

(2) Neither is 俩个都是错的。

3、作连词时,常用

于”Neither …nor …”结构,表示既不-----也不-----,用来连接俩个并列成分。连接俩个并列主语时,谓语动词要采用“就近原则”。

(1)Neither he nor I am learning to draw .他和我都不学画画。

(2)Neither my parents nor I like playing basketball .我父母和我都不喜欢打篮球。

4、作副词时,意为“也不“表示同一事情不适用于另一个人,引出一个主句或成分,并用倒装语序,结构为”Neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语“ ,时态要与前句一致。只用于表示否定意义的情况。其反义结构为”so+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语“

例句:

(1)He can’t drive a car .neither can 他不会开车,我也不会。

(2)My sister doesn’t like singing ,neither do

(3)He can driver a car ,so can 他会开车,我也会。

(4)My sister likes singing ,so do 我姐喜欢开车,我也喜欢。

(5)She is a volunteer, so am 她是志愿者,我也是。


高中英语语法总结 第19篇

一、分词的基本概念

分词有现在分词和过去分词两种,主要在句中要起形容词和副词的作用。它们可以带有自己 的宾语、表语、状语等。

现在分词与过去分词的区别主要表现在语态和时间关系上:

在语态上,现在分词表示主动的意思,而及物动词的过去分词表示被动的意思: the moving body(运动着的物体):the moved body(被移动的物体)。

示的动作和句中谓语动词所表示的动作几乎是同时发生的;而过去分词表示已完成的动作或己存在的状态,即它所表示的动作一般先于句中谓语动词所表示的动作:

I saw someone opening the

I saw the door

二、分词作定语

分词或分词短语作定语,通常是说明句子中名词的,但有时也说明代词one(ones),that (those),some,others,anything,something等:

The girl in the next room is his

Today's computers are of much greater difference those used in the past(说明those)

现在分词作定语

1) 表示正在进行的动作(变为定语从句时常用进行时态):

The man standing(=Who is standing)at the door is our new maths

2) 表示经常性动作或现在(或当时)的状态(变为定语从句时常用一般时态):

They visited the museum lying(=which lies)nearby .

语。例如:

People wishing (= who wished)to see the film star had waited two hours outside the

4) 除以上情况外,用定语从句比用现在分词短语作定语更好。例如:

The students who had attended the lecture were discussing

过去分词短语作定语

1) 意指过去分词所表示的动作是在谓语所表示的动作之前发生:

Is this book written by the young man? A letter posted this morning will probably reach her

3) 动词wish,want,hope,know,think,believe,expect的现在分词短语常可用作定 在时间关系上,一般来说,现在分词表示正在进行的动作或动作的进展过程,即它所表没有一定的时间性:

I don't like to see letters written in

作定语时的位置

1) 单个分词作定语,常置于被说明的词之前,不强调动作而强调某种性质或特征: The cold wind was blowing through a broken

2) 单个分词作定语,有时放在被说明的词之后,用来强调动作:

We have had good harvests for many years (我们连续多年获得丰收。)

3) 分词短语作定语时,通常位于被说明的词之后

三、分词作状语

分词及分词短语作状语,通常用来说明句中谓语动词。其位置可在句首、句子中间或句末,一般用逗号分开。放在句首的常表示时间、原因、条件;放在句末的常表示结果、方式或伴随情况等。

现在分词短语作状语,其逻辑主语应该和句子的主语是一致的。

1) 作时间状语,相当子when等引起的从句:

Seeing those pictures(=When he saw those pictures),he couldn’t help thinking of those memorable days in his

Having done their homework(=After they had done/did their homework),they went

swimming in the

如果两个动作是完全同时发生的,也常用when或while加分词这种结构: He got to know them while attending a meeting in

Being so poor in those days( =As they were so poor),they couldn't afford to send the

children to

Not having received an answer(=As she hadn’t received an answer),she wrote another

1etter to her

必须注意:being短语作状语时,通常表示原因,意为“由于某某是„”,不能理解

为“当„的时候”。

3) 作结果状语:

They opened fire,killing one of our

过去分词短语作状语,句中的主语往往是过去分词的逻辑宾语。

1) 作时间状语,相当于一个表示时间的状语从句:

Seen from the hill (=When it is seen from the hill),our town looks 1ike a beautiful

2) 作原因状语,相当于一个表示原因的状语从句:

Born into a poor family(=As he was born in a poor family),he got only two years of school

3) 说明谓语所表示的动作发生的背景或情况:

Built in 1891, the building is over 100 years Old .

四、分词作宾语补足语

2) 作原因状语,相当于一个表示原因的状语从句:

see/hear/watch/notice√smell/feel/observe/listen to/look at+宾语+现在分词: We watched the girl going through some of the movements they had just At this moment he noticed the teacher coming

catch/find+宾语+现在分词:

I caught Tom reading my diary and he made an apology to me for

We found a tree lying across the

have/get/keep/leave+宾语+现在分词:

I'll have the car waiting at the Will that be all right?

Do you think you can get the radio working?

have+宾语+过去分词:其中have有三个不同的含义:

1) “使„被完成”(常可用get代替have):

I'd like to have (get) my radio repaired

2) “遭受”、 “经历”(不能用get代替):

He had his watch stolen

3) “有、拥有”:

He felt in his pocket to see if he had any money

make + oneself + known/understood/heard等过去分词:

He repeated explanations,but he couldn't make himself

with+介词宾语+现在分词或过去分词:

They sat in the room with the curtains

With the tree growing tall,we get more and more

like/want/wish/order/+宾语+过去分词

He won't like such questions discussed in his

find或think、feel等+宾语+changed/lost/gone/broken/come等过去分词(说明宾

语所处的状态):

We found him greatly When they entered the hall, they found the guests 以上有些结构可变为被动语态,其补语形式依然不变,起主语补语的作用。

五、现在分词的完成式

其形式为:having done(主动形式),表示这动作发生在谓语所表示的动作之前: Having arrived at a decision, they immediately set to

六、现在分词的被动式

其形式为:(以do为例)being done(一般式),having been done(完成式)。

在表示一个被动动作时,如果这动作是现刻正在进行的,或是与谓语所表示的动作同时发生的,常用现在分词的被动式。这种形式可以用来:

作定语:

This is one of the experiments being carried (= which are being carried) on in our

作状语:

Being asked to sing a song,he couldn't very well

间或用完成被动式:

The decision having been made,the next problem was how to put it into (分词本身带逻辑主语the decision而构成独立主格结构充当状语)

作宾语补足语:

You'll find the news being talked about

七、不及物动词的过去分词

不及物动词的过去分词没有被动意义,而是表示主动的完成的意义:

Gone are the days when we use foreign

(此句是倒装句结构,gone作表语,表示己“一去不复返了”。)

You can see some fallen leaves at the

这类过去分词常见的有:fallen,come,gone, risen, grown up,returned等.

象interesting和interested一类的“使役动词”的分词在意义和用法上很容易混淆,一般可作如下区分:

一部分表示“情感”,“心情”等意义的动词的现在分词有“令人/使人„的”意思,常用

来说明人或事物的特征:

The president made an inspiring speech at the meeting

它们的过去分词有“感到/觉得 „”的意思,用来指人的感觉:

这类容易混淆的分词常见的有:encouraging — encouraged; exciting— excited;interesting — interested;astonishing — astonished;disappointing — disappointed;inspiring — inspired;puzzling — puzzled;surprising — surprised;shocking — shocked;discouraging — discouraged;pleasing — pleased;tiring - tired;worrying — worried;satisfying — satisfied;moving — moved; 八、容易混淆的现在分词和过去分词

高中英语语法总结 第20篇

一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言,目前的特征、状态、能力等。

主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。如:

I’ll go there after I finish my If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go

在以here, there开头的句子里,go, come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。

例如:There goes the 铃响了。There comes the 汽车来了。Here she 她来了。

表示正在进行的动作。

表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。

例如:She is leaving for 她要去北京。

He is working as a teacher 从明天起他要做老师。

My father is coming to see me this 这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。

代替一般现在时,描绘更加生动。

例如:The Changjiang River is flowing into the 江水滚滚向东流。The sun is rising in the 太阳从东方冉冉升起。

大多数动词可用于进行时,但也有些动词不用于进行时。常见的有:exist, live, understand, mean, owe, belong to, know, doubt, suppose, remember, forget,

believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope等。

表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果,或说话时已完成的动作。

例如:I have finished the She has cleaned the

表示从过去开始,待续到现在的动作或状态,往往和“for…”, “since…”表述的一段时间状语连用。例如:He has learned English for six They have worked here since they left

现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:

1)用两种时态来表述发生在过去的某一动作,现在完成时强调这一过去动作对现在产生的影响或结果,而一般过去时只表达过去的动作或状态,和现在关系不大。例如:She has cleaned the It’s very clean (此句has cleaned就不能改为一是因为cleaned与现状无关,二是因为一般过去时不可突然跳到It’s…这样的一般现在时。)

2)汉语中的“了”、“过”、“曾”等词常用完成表达,如:I have seen that (我看过那部电影了。)但是如果是在特定的过去时间“看了”、“做过”,就不可用完成时而必须用一般过去进来表达。例如:When did you see that film? I saw it (你什么时候看了那部电影?我昨天看的。)不能说:When have you seen that film? I have seen it

表示“曾经到过某地(人已回来)”用“have/has been to”,表示“到某地去了(还未回来)”用“have/has gone to”.例如:

——Where is Li Hua? -He has gone to the

——She knows a lot about has been

短暂动词(即瞬间动词),join, lose, buy, borrow, leave, go, come, arrive, die, marry, finish, complete, begin, start, break out等,在完成时态中,其肯定式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。例如不能说:He has finished the work for three 要翻译“他已完成工作三小时了。”可采用1)“ago法”:He finished the work three hours )“延续法”:He has been through(with)the work for three )“since法”:It is/has been three hours since he finished the

用来表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在(或今后还要继续一去)的动作。例如:He has been doing the maths problems since It has been raining for two

凡是不能用于现在进行时的动词均不能用于现成完成进行时。

表达特定的过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状况,或过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或行为。

表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作(这一过去时间须用时间状语表示)。例如:He was preparing his lecture all day

表示动作在另一过去动作发生时进行。例如:They were still working when I

用在两个过去进行时动作同时发生。例如:I was writing while he was watching

表示过去将来动作。例如:He said she was arriving the next

表示在过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作。例如:He had shut the door before the dog came Everything had been all right up till this

表示动作或状态从过去某个时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻才完成,甚至还要继续下去。例如:At the age of ten, he had learned 500 English He had been ill for a week when we learned about

常用hope, expect, think, intend, want, suppose等动词的过去完成时来表示未实现的希望、打算或意图。例如:We had expected that you would be able to win the

一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作和存在的状况。有下列一些形式:

do (侧重将来行为,不突出计划安排去做某事)

going to do (主观上打算或客观上可能发生)

doing (按计划将要发生,常和表示最近的将来时间连用)

about to do (按计划即将发生)

用来表示在将来某个时刻(前)将完成的动作。常和by短语,when, before引起的时间状语连用。例如:We will have finished senior Book 2 by the end of this

高中英语语法总结 第21篇

who,whose,whom,which,that,as

1)which可以引导非限定性定语从句,代表前面整个句子的内容,并且在从句中做主语 2)that的用法 1)不用that的情况

a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。b) 介词后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our We depend on the land that/which we get our food

2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。

b) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。

c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that。d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that。. e) 先行词既有人,又有物时。

举例:

All that is needed is a supply of 所需的只是供油问题。

Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。

3) as的用法

AS作关系代词,用来引导定语从句:限制性定语从句和限非制性定语从句 一、AS引导限制性定语从句

AS引导限制性定语从句时,通常和such, the same, as(so)等连用,构成 as, the same as, as(so)等结构,在从句中可作主语,宾语和表语。

as意为―的那种,像那样的‖, as引导限制性定语从句时,既可指人,也可指物。such用于名词之前时,具有形容词性质;such单独使用(即后面不接名词)时,具有代词性质。

Don‘t trust such men as praise you to your (as作主语) 不要相信那种当面吹捧你的人。

You should read only such books as you can understand without much (as作宾语) 你应当只读那些你读起来不太难懂的书。

Associate with such as will improve your (as作主语) 要和能改善你的言行的那种人结交。

same as意为―与同样的‖,和such一样,the same既有形容词作用,又有代词性质。

We have arrived at the same conclusion as they (as作宾语) 我们已得出和他们同样的结论。

比较:the 和the 不同,前者是―同那一个相似‖,后者是―正是那一个‖。如:

This is the same watch as I 这同我丢的那块表一样。

This is the same watch that I lost? 这正是我丢的那块表。

(so)意为―和一样‖,后接由many, much等修饰的名词或由形容词修饰的单数名词,注意其语序为as(so)++a+n+as,如:It‘s as pleasant a film as I have ever 这是一部和我以往看的同样好的电影。

As many soldiers as marched were 很多游行的战士都被杀了。

注意:such 与 ,与 的区别:that是连词,引出结果状语从句,在从句部分不作成分;as是关系代词,引出定语从句,在从句中可作主语,宾语和表语。比较:He is such a nice boy that everyone likes He is such a nice boy as everyone

It is so difficult a problem that nobody can work it It is so difficult a problem as nobody can

高中英语语法总结 第22篇

非谓语动词

非谓语动词用法分析说明:

非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。

为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义,

我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。

不定式和动名词作主语的区别

(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作

Smoking is prohibited(禁止)这里禁止抽烟。(抽象)

It is not very good for you to smoke so 你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体)

(2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。

不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。

Climbing mountains is 爬山很有趣。(经验)

Driving a car during the rush hour is 在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验)

(3)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。

It took me only five minutes to finish the

不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别

(1)不定式作表语

不定式作表语一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作。

To do two things at a time is to do 次做两件事等于未做。

What I would suggest is to start work at 我的建议是立刻开始干。

如果主语是不定式(表示条件),表语也是不定式(表示结果)To see is to 百闻不如一见。

To work means to earn a 工作就是为了生活。

如果主语是以aim, duty, hope, idea, happiness, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing, wish等为中心的名词,或以what引导的名词性从句,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。

His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near 他的希望是在不远的将来买一辆豪华轿车。

The function of Louis Sullivan's architecture was to provide large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the

The most important thing is to negotiate with them about the future of the

(2)动名词作表语

动名词作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为。

Our work is serving the 我们的工作是为人民服务。

His hobby is collecting 他的爱好是集邮。

注:动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同,但其所属结构迥异,进行时态说明动作是由主语完成的。动名词做表语,说明主语的性质或情况。

People cannot but feel puzzled, for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid

His victory in the final was no more convincing than I had

(3)分词作表语

分词做表语有两种情况,一种是现在分词做表语,一种是过去分词做表语。

这两者区别是考试中经常考到的地方。一般来说,表示心理状态的动词如excite, interest等都是及物动词,汉语意思不是“激动”,“高兴”,而是“使激动”、“使高兴”,

因而现在分词应该是“令人激动的”、“令人高兴的”,过去分词则是“感到激动的”和“感到高兴的”。所以,凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式,凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式。

换句话说,若人对……感兴趣,就是somebody is interested ,若人/物本身有兴趣时,就是说 is

这类词常见的有:

interesting使人感到高兴--interested感到高兴的

exciting令人激动的--excited感到激动的

delighting令人高兴的--delighted感到高兴的

disappointing令人失望的--disappointed感到失望的

encouraging令人鼓舞的--encouraged感到鼓舞的

pleasing令人愉快的--pleased感到愉快的

puzzling令人费解的--puzzled感到费解的

satisfying令人满意的---satisfied感到满意的

surprising令人惊异的--surprised感到惊异的

worrying令人担心的--worried感到担心的

Travelling is interesting but 旅行是有趣的,但是使人疲劳。

The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too 如果要学生学得太多,他们会感到糊涂的。

The argument is very 他的论点很令人信服。

They were very excited at the 听到这个消息,他们非常激动。

(4)不定式和动名词作宾语的区别

大多数动词既可跟不定式,也可跟动名词作直接宾语,但有些动词要求:

(1)不定式做宾语和宾语补足语

1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语

attempt企图 enable能够 neglect忽视

afford负担得起 demand要求 long渴望

arrange安排 destine注定 mean意欲,打算

begin开始 expect期望 omit忽略,漏

appear似乎,显得 determine决定 manage设法

cease停止 hate憎恨,厌恶 pretend假装

ask问 dread害怕 need需要

agree同意 desire愿望 love爱

swear宣誓 volunteer志愿 wish希望

bear承受 endeavor努力 offer提供

beg请求 fail不能 plan计划

bother扰乱;烦恼 forget忘记 prefer喜欢,宁愿

care关心,喜欢 happen碰巧 prepare准备

decide决定 learn学习 regret抱歉,遗憾

choose选择 hesitate犹豫 profess表明

claim要求 hope希望 promise承诺,允许

start开始 undertake承接 want想要

consent同意,赞同 intend想要 refuse拒绝

decide决定 learn学习 vow起

contrive设法,图谋 incline有…倾向 propose提议

seek找,寻觅 try试图

2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补:动词+宾语+动词不定式

ask要求,邀请 get请,得到 prompt促使

allow允许 forbid禁止 prefer喜欢,宁愿

announce宣布 force强迫 press迫使

bride 收买 inspire鼓舞 request请求

assist协助 hate憎恶 pronounce断定,表示

advise劝告 exhort告诫,勉励 pray请求

authorize授权,委托 help帮助 recommend劝告,推荐

bear容忍 implore恳求 remind提醒

beg请求 induce引诱 report报告

compel强迫 invite吸引,邀请, summon传唤

command命令 intend想要,企图 show 显示

drive驱赶 mean意欲,打算 train训练

cause引起 instruct指示 require要求

deserve应受 leave使,让 tell告诉

direct指导 like喜欢 tempt劝诱

entitle有资格 order命令 warn告诫

enable使能够 need需要 urge激励,力说

encourage鼓励 oblige不得不 want想要

condemn指责,谴责 lead引起,使得 teach教

entreat恳求 permit允许 wish希望

来不及的不是时间,而是行动,心动就马上行动,当你还在犹豫的时候,先报名的童鞋已经甩你很远了。

高中英语语法总结 第23篇

(1)  what 引导主语从句

例:What  surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to

让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。

[  indifferent 不关心的;冷漠的]

(2)  what 引导宾语从句

例:We  can learn what we do not

我们能学会我们不懂的东西。

(3)  what 引导表语从句

例:That  is what I

那正是我所要的。

(4)  what 引导同位语从句

例:I  have no idea what they are talking

我不知道他们正在谈论什么。

高中英语语法总结 第24篇

这两个字都是有人、某人的意思,一般可以通用,例如:Someone/Somebody must have told 一定有人告诉了他。Somebody比someone较常用于口语。

someone用法

音标:bai英['s?mw?n]美['s?mw?n]

释义: 有人,某人

短语

tease someone开某人玩笑

Complimenting Someone称赞时;称誉时

Contradicting Someone反驳他人时;批驳别人时

someone pron某人;有人;或人;有名气的人

Someone Painting有人正在画画

例句

1、Someone ripped off my

有人偷了我的钱夹子。

2、Someone came out with a most useful

有人提出了一个非常有益的建议。

3、Hearing someone come in, he hid himself behind the

听见有人进来了,他一闪身藏在了窗帘的后面。

4、Someone stole a painting from the

有人从博物馆盗走了一幅画。

5、Do you hear someone holler?

你听到有人在喊叫吗?

2somebody用法

音标:英['s?mb?d?]美['s?mb?di]

释义:

大人物;重要人物

有人;某人

短语

Grab Somebody

summon somebody召集某人

molest somebody非礼

call somebody给某人打电话

例句

1、I heard somebody

2、Somebody is knocking on the

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