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英语高中英语必修知识点总结 第1篇
重点词汇、短语
rather than 与其,不愿
chat 聊天,闲聊
surround 包围,围绕
measure 测量,衡量,判定
settle down 定居,平静下来
manage to do 设法做
catch sight of 看见,瞥见
have a gift for 对…有天赋
within 在…之内,
border 边界,国界,边沿,与…接壤
mix 混合,调配
mixture 混合物
confirm 证实,证明,批准
distance 距离,远方
in the distance 在远处
nearby 在附近
tradition 传统,习俗
impress 使印象深刻
英语高中英语必修知识点总结 第2篇
1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.
袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
(what引导的名词性从句在句中作宾语)
2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。
(makes it possible中it为形式宾语,to do不定式短语为真正宾语)
3. It’s a great pity that很遗憾的是….
4.Using his hybrid rice,farmers are producing harvest twice as large as before.
由于使用了他的杂质水稻,农民的丰收是以前的两倍。
(-ing动词短语作原因状语)
英语高中英语必修知识点总结 第3篇
Unit3 Computers
【重点单词、短语】
solve 解决;解答
from…on 从…时起
as a result 结果
so…that 如此…以至于
explore 探索,探测,研究
anyhow 无论如何,即使如此
goal 目标,球门,得分
human race 人类
signal 发信号,信号
type 类型,打字
in a way 在某种程度上
arise 出现,发生
with the help of 在…的帮助下
electronic 电子的
deal with 处理
watch over 看守,监视
rise/arise/arouse/raise的区别
【重点句型】
certain和sure的句型
be sure/certain of…= be sure/certain that从句:某人确信…
be sure/certain to do 肯定会做…
It’s certain that从句 肯定会
例如:It’s certain that he will ’s sure/certain to 他肯定会成功的。
I’m sure/certain of his I’m sure/certain that he will 我确信他会成功的。
主语+ be + adj + to do The question is easy to
状语从句的省略
在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引导的状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句中的谓语含有be动词时, 为了使句子简洁, 可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great
Unless invited, he has decided not to attend that
【语法总结】现在完成时的被动语态(详见第二单元)
英语高中英语必修知识点总结 第4篇
equipment装备;设备 【U】
equip 装备
equip with 用…装备
appoint sb as/ to be 任命某人为…
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
make / have an appointment with 与某人约会
suit 套装 适合,适宜
adj 适合的
besuitable for sb/ sth 适合于某人,某物
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
anxious 忧虑的,渴望的
anxiety 担心;焦虑
be anxious about 为…担心
be anxious to do sth 急于做某事
be anxious that 希望…. ( that从句 用should + V )
panic 惊慌
panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓促行事
be panicked by 被….吓到
vary from … = varybetween… and … 由到不等
vary in sth 在…方面有差异
vary with sth 随…变化
a varietyof = varieties of 各种各样的 = various
appreciate 欣赏;鉴赏
appreciate doing sth 欣赏干某事
I would appreciate it if ….如果….将不胜感激
appreciation
have an appreciation of 对…有欣赏力
express one’s appreciation/gratitudefor 因….表示感激
的用法
be doing ….when 正在做….这时
be about to do ….when 正要做…这时….
be on the point of doing… 刚要做….这时….
had just done…when… 刚做完….这时….
短语
share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
compare with 和…比较inthe distance 在远处
be appointed as 被任命为…
protect…from…保护…免受.
burn to the ground 全部焚毁
make one’s way 前往
be enthusiastic about… 对….充满热情
draw up 起草
glance through 匆匆看一遍
take….by surprise 出乎某人的意料
give birth to 生产;
vary from…to… 由到不等
be home to … 栖息地
be rewarded with 奖赏
have a gift for 有….天赋
under guarantee 在保修期内
be conscious/ aware of 意识到
英语高中英语必修知识点总结 第5篇
in spite of+()+ 尽管
regardless of+不顾/不考虑
in spite of the fact that… 尽管…事实
alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/吸毒
child abuse虐待儿童
abuse one’s power滥用权力
abuse one’s trust/confidence背信弃义
stress on强调,着重于
under stress在压力之下
under the stress of在…压力之下
stressed 焦虑不安的
stressful adj 有压力/紧张的
ban…from 禁止做某事
a ban on 关于…的禁令
forbid to do /doing = prohibit from 禁止做某事
due to由于,因为
be due to do 预期做某事,预定做某事
addicted to对…有瘾
be/become addicted 沉溺于,专心于
addict oneself to 沉溺于 a work addict工作狂
be accustomed to习惯于(状态)
get/becomeaccustomed to doing习惯于(动作)
be used to doing习惯于(状态)
get used to doing习惯于(动作)
accustom .to使…习惯于(适应)
an effect on对…有影响
put effect实施,实行,使生效
come/go into effect开始生效;开始实施
take effect生效;实施
in effect实际上
would like to do sth想要做某事 = feel likedoing sth
desperate for极想要某物
be desperate to do sth极想做某事
in desperate need of迫切需要
desperation拼命,不顾死活;绝望
in desperation在绝望中
desperately绝望地;拼命地;非常地
disappointed at sth对某事失望
to one’sdisappointment令人失望的是
disappoint使失望disappointing令人失望的,扫兴的
disappointment失望,灰心
It’s time (for )to do (某人)该做某事了
It’s(high/about)timethat…早该做某事了(从句用虚拟语气:过去式或
should+V)
It/This /That is/was thefirst/second/…time that…这/那是某人第一/二…次做某
事
(当主语用is时,从句用现在完成时;当主语用was时,从句用过去完成时)
This was the first time that I had seenthis
risks/a risk 冒险
at risk(of…)处于……危险之中,冒……风险
at all risks(=at any risk)无论冒什么风险
run risks/a risk冒险
run the risk of doing sth冒险做某事,冒做某事的危险/风险
risk doing 冒险做…
risk one’s life to do sth冒着生命危险做某事
into陷入;染上(坏习惯)
get across(使)通过,(使)被理解,(把……)讲清楚
get along进展,相处
get away逃脱,离开
get down to开始认真做…
get together相聚;
get over爬过;越过;克服困难,痊愈
get through穿越(马路);通过;接通电话
+adj+a/an+单数名词+as
She is as good a teacher as my
as+ much/many+ n +as
I can carry as much luggage as
quit doing sth 停止干某事
due to由于 a
ddicted to对…有瘾 decide on 对…作出决定
overand over again 再三的,反复的
be/get/become accustomedto 习惯于
do/causedamage to伤害
feel like doing 想要(做)
in spite of不管,不顾
take risks(a risk)冒险
get into陷入,染上坏习惯
at risks 处境危险
out of breath上气不接下气
make up one’s mind下定决心
be/feel ashamed of因…而羞愧
句型
owe it to sb that …. 把…归功于…
leave it to sb that….把…留给某人去
take it for granted that….认为… 理所当然
keep it in mind that …. 把…记在心里
make it a rule that…. 习惯于….
英语高中英语必修知识点总结 第6篇
sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物
convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地
one’s time 不急,慢慢来
take sth seriously 认真对待某事
take sth forgranted 认为… 理所应当
out of 用完了…表示主动意义
run out …用完了,主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等
We are running out of the = The moneyis running (钱快要用完
了)
made up of=be composed of =consist of 由……组成
sb about…拿……取笑某人
与tease 同义的短语有:
laugh at/make fun of/play jokes on/play tricks on…
particular about sth 对某事挑剔
in particular 尤其,特别
formA into B 使A变成B
appropriate to/for对…….是适当的
It’s appropriate that….是恰当的 (从句常用“should+V 虚拟语气)
’s possible/probable to do 有可能
Sb/ sth/ it is likely 可能
be likely to do
make sense 讲得通,有意义
stay up 熬夜
take it easy轻松,不紧张
run out of 用完
be made up of由……组成
be popular with 受……欢迎
in particular尤其,特别
have fun 玩得高兴
by chance偶然的,碰巧
hold on别挂断,坚持,保持
at the bottom of 在……底部
try out测试,试验
let out 发出,放走
escape from逃离
go over 克服
break away from脱离
get rid of消除
keep sb in the dark 把某人蒙在鼓里
try on试穿
let alone 更不用说
take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑
trans formA into B 使A变成B
in exchange for….作为对…交换
的用法
当…. ; 在…期间….
He fell asleep while doing his
虽然;尽管
While I like the color of thecoat, I don’t like its
只要
While there is life, there is
对比,转折,而
She is very tall while her sisteris
英语高中英语必修知识点总结 第7篇
Unit 3:
impression 印记;印象;感想;后接 of of on that 从句;
My first impression of him was
I got the impression that they were unhappy about the
知识拓展:impress 给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;使感动;常用结构有:impress on/upon with 给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;
It impressed me that she remembered my 令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。
remind 提醒;使想起;
常用结构有: remind to do 提醒某人做某事;
remind +(that)/wh-从句 提醒某人……;使某人想起……;
remind about/of 使某人想起或意识到……;提醒某人某事
I'm sorry, but I've forgotten your name, can you remind me?
You remind me of your father when you say
知识拓展:reminder 提醒物;引起回忆的事物
constantly 始终;一直;重复不断地
Fashion is constantly 时尚总是日新月异。
知识拓展:constant 连续发生的;不断的;重复的;
previous 先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的
No previous experience is necessary for this
I couldn't believe it when I heard the I had only seen him the previous
知识拓展:previously 先前的;早先
The building had previously been used as a
bend (bent bent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身;
It's hard to bend an iron 把铁棒弄弯很不容易。
She bent her head and kissed her 她低下头吻了她的女儿。
常用搭配有: bend one's mind/efforts to 致力于某事
bend 迫使;说服
bend the truth 歪曲事实
press 压;按;推;挤;坚持;敦促 报章杂志,新闻工作者,新闻界
She pressed a handkerchief to his 她用手绢捂住鼻子。
She pressed down hard on the gas 她用力踩下油门踏板。
He is still pressing her claim for 他仍坚持索赔。
The press was/were not allowed to attend the 庭审谢绝新闻采访。
switch & 用作名词表示“开关;转换”。用作动词表示“转换”。
She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was
Press these two keys to switch between documents on
I can't work next week, will you switch with me?
lack & 用作名词,表示:“缺乏;短缺”;用作动词,表示:“缺乏;短缺;没有;不足”。
a lack of food /money/skills 缺乏食物/金钱/技能
The trip was cancelled through lack of 因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。
He lacks 他缺乏信心。
知识拓展:lacking 缺乏;没有;匮乏;不足
surroundings [] 环境;surround 围绕;环绕 surrounding 周围的;附近的
Everyone likes to work in pleasant
catch/gain/get sight of 发现,看出
? lose sight of 看不见,忘记
? lose one's sight 失明
? at first sight 一见就;乍看起来 At first sight, the problem seems
?at (the) sight of 一看见就…… At the sight of the teacher, the boy ran
?be in sight 看得见,在眼前 The island is still in
?out of sight 看不见 Out of sight, out of
take up
to fill or use an amount of space or time 占用(时间);占据(空间)
to learn to or start to do sth 开始做(某项工作);开始从事
to accept that is offered or available 接受(建议或能得到的东西)
The table takes up too much 这张桌子太占地儿。
They have taken up 他们学起打高尔夫球来了。
She took up his offer of a 他请她喝一杯,她接受了。
He takes up his duties next 他下周就要开始履行职责。
sweep up 打扫;清扫;横扫;涌向;快速地抱起
He swept up the baby up into his 他一把将孩子抱进怀里
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